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针对光电跟踪稳定平台系统中载机振动、系统参数摄动、摩擦力矩及外部扰动等因素直接影响光电跟踪系统稳定精度的问题,从伺服控制器控制角度出发抑制跟踪系统中的偏差,提高稳定精度,保证其在复杂环境下仍具有强鲁棒性。通过建立光电跟踪稳定平台系统的数学模型,分析干扰力矩、陀螺噪声及系统参数的变化对光电稳定平台的影响,设计了基于新型非线性扩张观测器(novel nonlinear extended state observer,NNESO)和滑模变结构控制(sliding mode varianle structure control,SMVSC)的复合控制策略。理论推导和仿真实验结果表明:此种复合控制策略具备对干扰力矩、外界扰动和系统结构参数摄动的完全适应性和强鲁棒性,对比无新型非线性扩张观测器的控制系统,证明其拥有更高的稳定精度和更快的动态响应,在补偿非线性方面具有良好的效果,可增强光电跟踪稳定平台的抗扰动能力。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于自适应逆控制理论的单模激发闭环控制算法,采用ε-滤波LMS结构,以期望单模声压矢量作为控制指令,并引入抖动信号,通过误差抵消和误差过滤技术,自适应生成对象控制器。计算结果: (1)期望波形能量与均方误差能量之比SER曲线能较快地达以信噪比SNR为极限的平稳线; (2)控制器c的收敛不以对象Q的自适应准确为前提,即对对象的抖动不敏感。结果表明对于由声源阵列和水听器阵列构成的多输入多输出(MIMO)单模激发控制系统,算法简单、有效,能很好地消除海域对象的扰动和噪声,在浅海波导中激发预期单模。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于在线误差修正自适应SVR的滑模控制方法, 用于解决一类非线性不确定分数阶混沌系统的控制问题. 分别通过对混沌系统非线性函数的离线SVR估计和基于增量学习的状态跟踪误差在线SVR预测, 解决了不确定分数阶混沌系统模型难以预测的问题. 同时根据Lyapunov稳定性理论设计出SVR权值自适应调整律. 本文以分数阶Arneodo 系统为例进行仿真, 仿真结果表明了, 对于带有外界噪声扰动的非线性不确定分数阶混沌系统, 该方法可以在有限时间内将系统稳定至期望状态, 提高对非线性函数的预测精度, 改善控制性能. 相似文献
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摘要:降低汽车空腔的振动,是抑制汽车车内噪声的有效途径之一。以激振器、作动器和控制器等为主要部件,搭建了简化的汽车车内噪声主动控制系统,该系统通过将汽车空腔模型简化为板件,以减弱板件振动为目标,实现了汽车车内噪声主动控制。采用简谐正弦及余弦信号作为激振器发出的激励,用于模拟板件的初始振动,控制器通过采用模糊控制算法直接控制压电陶瓷作动器的振动,压电陶瓷作动器的振动用于抑制板件的振动,完成了汽车车内噪声主动控制系统仿真。仿真结果表明,研究采用的汽车车内噪声主动控制系统,使汽车空腔振动降低23%,为解决由汽车发动机和动力总成的振动所引发的汽车车内噪声问题提供了一个有效途径。 相似文献
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Adaptive filter techniques and the filtered-x least mean square (FxLMS) algorithm have been used in Active Noise Control (ANC) systems. However, their effectiveness may degrade due to the nonlinearities and modeling errors in the system. In this paper, a new feedback ANC system with an adaptive neural controller and variable step-size learning parameters (VSSP) is proposed to improve the performance. A nonlinear adaptive controller with the FxLMS algorithm is first designed to replace the traditional adaptive FIR filter; then, a variable step-size learning method is developed for online updating the controller parameters. The proposed control is implemented without any offline learning phase, while faster convergence and better noise elimination can be achieved. The main contribution is that we show how to analyze the stability of the proposed closed-loop ANC systems, and prove the convergence of the presented adaptations. Moreover, the computational complexities of different methods are compared. Comparative simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed methods for attenuating different noise sources transferred via nonlinear paths, and show the improved performance over classical methods. 相似文献
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In this paper, active control of periodic vibration is implemented using maglev actuators which exhibit inherent nonlinear behaviors. A multi-channel feedforward control algorithm is proposed to solve these nonlinear problems, in which maglev actuators are treated as single-input–single-output systems with unknown time-varying nonlinearities. A radial basis function network is used by the algorithm as its controller, whose parameters are adapted only with the model of the linear system in the secondary path. Compared with the strategies in the conventional magnetic-levitation system control as well as nonlinear active noise/vibration control, the proposed algorithm has the advantage that the nonlinear modeling procedure of maglev actuators and the usage of displacement sensors could be both avoided. Numerical simulations and real-time experiments are carried out based on a multiple-degree-of-freedom vibration isolation system. The results show that the proposed algorithm not only could efficiently compensate for the actuators’ time-varying nonlinearities, but also has the ability to greatly attenuate the energy of periodic vibration. 相似文献
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随着系统复杂度的提高和对象不确定性因素的增加,为克服线性PID动态性能和稳态性能差的缺陷,分析了非线性PID控制器各控制参数对误差的理想变化过程,构造非线性PID控制器。由于增益参数大量增加,传统参数优化方法不再适用,在分析蚁群算法的基础上,提出了基于感知自适应蚁群算法,并加入模糊自适应信息素更新机制,用于优化非线性PID控制器的设计方法。通过仿真实验将该控制器与基于蚁群算法的非线性PID控制器和基于蚁群算法、Z-N法的PID控制器进行对比,并对控制性能和收敛性能进行了分析,结果表明该算法有效克服了传统蚁群算法收敛速度较慢、容易陷入局部最优而停滞的缺陷,该控制器具有更好的动态性能和稳态性能。 相似文献
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H∞控制是一种重要的鲁棒控制方法,它以H∞范数作为控制性能指标,是一种最优控制方法,目的是求出系统内部稳定的控制器,使闭环传递函数的无穷范数极小,达到控制的目的。以固高公司的直线一级倒立摆为控制对象,实现基于Riccati方程和LMI算法的H∞控制器设计,采用M文件及simulink实现系统建模、控制器的设计,完成系统算法的验证,实验表明,控制器的输出、倒立摆系统的状态变量变化平稳,系统具有较强的鲁棒性,系统表现出良好的动态品质,验证了H∞控制器的有效性。 相似文献
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In the adaptive feedback active noise control system based on the internal model control (IMC) structure, the reference signal is regenerated by synthesizing the error signal and the secondary signal filtered with the estimation of the secondary path, hence more computation load and extra programming are required. Motivated by the engineering truth that the primary noise cannot be completely cancelled in most practical active noise control applications and the error signal still contains some portions of the primary noise, a simplified adaptive feedback active noise control system is proposed in this paper, which adopts the error signal directly as the reference signal in an adaptive feedforward control system and utilizes the leaky filtered-x LMS algorithm to update the controller. The convergence properties of the proposed system are investigated and its advantages are discussed by comparing with other feedback control systems as well as the weakness. Finally, simulations and experiments are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system. 相似文献
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针对一类受扰不确定离散非线性混沌系统,提出了基于免疫动态微粒群优化策略的ADRC与CMAC神经网络并行控制方法(ADRC-CMAC).ADRC控制器抑制系统扰动,保证系统的稳定性;CMAC神经网络控制器实现前馈控制保证系统的控制精度和响应速度.利用动态免疫微粒群算法对ADRC-CMAC并行控制器参数进行全局优化.实验结果表明该控制方法具有较快系统的响应速度,较好的抗干扰能力,控制精度高.
关键词:
自抗扰控制器
小脑神经网络
并行控制
混沌系统 相似文献
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