Strange quark dynamics on hot dense matter under the extreme condition

Production and properties of φ-meson under the extreme hot dense matter which is formed in Au ＋ Au collisions at RHIC energy have been briefly reviewed.The issues are focused on transverse momentum （p T ） spectra of φ,elliptic flow of φ,nuclear modification factor of φ,the ratio of Ω（p T ）/φ（p T ） versus p T,the ratio of Ω（p T /3）/φ（p T /2） versus p T /n q,spin alignment of φ and the enhancement of φ etc.These observables give the significant information of the strange quark dynamics in hot dense matter under the extreme condition.     

Investigation of Exotic Structure of the Largely Deformed Nucleus ^23A1 in the Relativistic-Mean-Field Model

A candidate for proton halo nucleus ^23A1 is investigated based on the constrained calculations in the framework of the de[ormed relativistic mean tield (RMF) model with the NL075 parameter set. It is shown by the constrained calculations that the ground state of ^23A1 has a large deformation that corresponds to the prolate shape. With that large deformation, the non-constrained RMF calculation predicts that there appears an inversion between the 2s1/2 [211] and ld5/2 [202] shells. The valence proton of ^23A] is weakly bound and occupies 2s1/2 [211] and ld5/2 [202] with the weights of 56% and 29%, respectively. The calculated RMS radius for matter is in agreement with the experimental one. It is also predicted that the difference between the proton RMS radius and the neutron one is very large, This suggests that there exists a proton hMo in ^23Al.     

Strangeness by Thermal Model Simulation at RHIC

The local temperature effect on strangeness enhancement in relativistic heavy ion collisions is discussed in the framework of the thermal model in which the K^＋ /h^＋ ratio becomes smaller with increasing freeze-out temperature. Considering that most strangeness particles of final-state particles are from the kaon meson, the temperature effect may play a role in strangeness production in hot dense matter where a slightly different temperature distribution in different areas could be produced by jet energy loss. This phenomenon is predicted by thermal model calculation at RHIC energy. The /Ф ratio in central Au＋Au collisions at 200GeV from the thermal model depends on the freeze-out temperature obviously when γs is different. It should be one of the reasons why strangeness enhancements of and Ф are different though they include two strange quarks. These results indicate that thermodynamics is an important factor for strangeness production and the strangeness enhancement phenomenon.     

四旋翼无人机速度控制系统设计

微小型多旋翼无人机在气象监测、低空侦查、灾区救援等领域中具有广泛的应用。在无人机姿态控制的基础上设计速度控制系统,该速度控制系统采用加速度计、角速率陀螺仪和GPS测量数据,并设计卡尔曼滤波器来抑制传感器噪声,同时估计无法测得的状态变量。为了减小无人机的建模误差并提高控制系统鲁棒性,采用了模型参考滑模控制理论(Model Reference Sliding Mode Control,MRSMC)设计速度控制器。     

Hypertriton and light nuclei production at Λ-production subthreshold energy in heavy-ion collisions

High-energy heavy-ion collisions produce abundant hyperons and nucleons. A dynamical coalescence model coupled with the ART model is employed to study the production probabilities of light clusters, deuteron (d), triton (t), helion (³He), and hypertriton (_Λ³H) at subthreshold energy of Λ production (≈ 1 GeV per nucleon). We study the dependence on the reaction system size of the coalescence penalty factor per additional nucleon and entropy per nucleon. The Strangeness Population Factor (S₃ / (³He × (Λ/p))) shows an extra suppression of hypertriton comparing to light clusters of the same mass number. This model predicts a hypertriton production cross-section of a few μb in ³⁶Ar+³⁶Ar, ⁴⁰Ca+⁴⁰Ca and ⁵⁶Ni+⁵⁶Ni in 1 A GeV reactions. The production rate is as high as a few hypertritons per million collisions, which shows that the fixed-target heavy-ion collisions at CSR (Lanzhou/China) at Λ subthreshold energy are suitable for breaking new ground in hypernuclear physics.     

Investigation on the deformation of Ne and Mg isotope chains within relativistic mean-field model

Ne and Mg isotope chains are investigated based on constrained calculations in the framework of a deformed relativistic mean-field （RMF） model with the NL075 parameter set. The calculated quadrupole deformation and binding energy are compared with other theoretical results as well as the available experimental data. It shows that the calculated deformations of Ne and Mg with the NL075 are more accurate than those obtained with the NL-SH. It is predicted that ^19,29,32Ne and ^20,31Mg maybe have a triaxial deformation and ^25-28Ne and ^27-30Mg exhibit a shape coexistence probably. The closure effect of neutron number N=8 for ^20Mg is predicted to be very weak.     

电磁抗垢强化传热技术机理的实验研究

在自行设计建立的电磁抗垢、减垢实验装置上,对冷态工况下低频电磁抗垢、减垢技术机理进行了实验研究。冷态单次通过、循环实验和高倍扫描电镜结果表明,低频电磁能使污垢晶体的结构发生明显变化并有抑制污垢晶体尺寸长大的作用。     

关于线性方程组的解的讨论

全日制十年制学校高中数学第三册中将线性方程组(指方程个数等于未知数的个数的方程组,下同)作为专门的一章编入课本,由于采用了行列式这个有用的工具,使线性方程组的解能用统一的简明易记的公式表示,同时,也便于对解的情况进行讨论。实践     

例谈数学思维的批判性

发展中学生的数学思维能力 ,特别是对思维品质的培养 ,是中学数学教学的一项重要任务 .近年来 ,高考中也注意了“加强对思维品质的考查” ,“无疑 ,对学生思维的灵活性、批判性、创新性等思维品质的考查是命题人员的新的探索与追求” .①所谓思维的批判性 ,就是善于发现问题 ,提出疑问 ,辨别是非的一种思维品质 .批判性的思维是一种实事求是、周到缜密的思维 .例 1　判断命题 :“设两曲线Ｃ1 ∶ｆ1 (ｘ ,ｙ) =0和Ｃ2 ∶ｆ2 (ｘ ,ｙ) =0有交点 ,则经过Ｃ1 和Ｃ2 交点的曲线的方程是 ｆ1 (ｘ ,ｙ) λｆ2 (ｘ ,ｙ) =0 ( ) ,其中λ∈Ｒ”的真假…     

Isoscaling of projectile-like fragments

In this paper, the isotopic and isotonic distributions of projectile fragmentation products have been simulated by a modified statistical abrasion--ablation model and the isoscaling behaviour of projectile-like fragments has been discussed. The isoscaling parameters α and β have been extracted respectively, for hot fragments before evaporation and cold fragments after evaporation. It looks that the evaporation has stronger effect on α than β. For cold fragments, a monotonic increase of α and β with the increase of Z and N is observed. The relation between isoscaling parameter and the change of isospin content is discussed.