氧、氮杂质气体对漂移室讯号特性的影响

使用Ar+CH₄混合气体使漂移室运转, 研究了氮、氧及空气杂质含量对漂移室的输出脉冲幅度、能量分解率、计数率及计数率坪阈电压的影响. 对几种不同输气管道材料的渗透效应也进行了比较.     

两维漂移室的延迟线读出

在MIT型漂移室单元中, 利用Naples扁平型线绕延迟线进行了第二坐标, 即沿阳极丝方向的位置读出性能测试. 使用P9或Ar/CH₄=70/30工作气体, 沿长度为80cm的延迟线测量到的空间分辨为2～5mm, 位置读出线性优于1%.     

几种气体的自淬灭流光特性

本文描述了Ar+CH₄(1:1)流经0℃的Methylat, Ar+CO₂(1:2)流经n-Pentane及 Ar+Isobutan等混合气体的自淬灭流光特性, 流光信号大小与入射粒子在流光管阳极丝方向上的投影大小之关系及漂移时间等的测量, 并根据实验结果, 计算了工作在自淬灭流光模式下的气体取样电磁簇射探测器的能量分辨率.     

感应读出式自猝灭流光计数器

本文介绍了自猝灭流光计数器的新技术——具有阻性阴极的感应读出式自猝灭流光计数器的特点及初步实验结果. 用不同比例的Ar/C₄H₁₀、Ar/CH₄或Ar/CO₂作为基本工作气体, 研究了阳极丝直径、电子学死时间等对计数率坪曲线的影响; 研究了几种不同的猝灭剂(H₂C(OCH₃)₂、C₂H₅OH、C₆H₆、C₇H₁₂)含量与坪曲线的关系; 也测量了该计数器的探测效率和死时间.     

BES主漂移室模型性能的束流测试

本文描述了北京谱仪BES主漂移室一个多层多单元模型的结构, 给出在日本KEK12GeV质子同步加速器K2试验束上, 利用动量0.5～1.5GeV/c的e⁺,π⁺和p束测量模型性能的主要结果. 在3.1cm的单元半宽内, 室的单丝空间分辨率σ_x=170～210μm. 相当四十次dE/dx取样的能量分辨率σ_E/E约为15%, 提供了北京谱仪工作能区鉴别粒子的一种有效方法, 可同飞行时间(TOF)计数器和簇射计数器相互补充.     

Experimental studies of THGEM in different Ar/CO_2 mixtures

In this paper, the performance of a type of domestic THGEM (THick Gaseous Electron Multiplier) working in Ar/CO₂ mixtures is reported in detail. This kind of single THGEM can provide a gain range from 100 to 1000, which is very suitable for application in neutron detection. In order to study its basic characteristics as a reference for the development of a THGEM based neutron detector, the counting rate plateau, the energy resolution and the gain of the THGEM have been measured in different Ar/CO₂ mixtures with a variety of electrical fields. For the Ar/CO₂(90%/10%) gas mixture, a wide counting rate plateau is achieved from 720 V to 770 V, with a plateau slope of 2.4%/100 V, and an excellent energy resolution of about 22% is obtained at the 5.9 keV full energy peak of the ⁵⁵Fe X-ray source.     

Investigation of Gas attachment with GEM-TPC detector

This paper mainly summarizes investigation of TU GAS (Ar:CH₄:CF₄=90:7:3) with the GEM-TPC detection system that had been developed , especially, the gas's bigger attachment coefficient was obtained and the result does not agree with the results of theoretical calculation seriously. Through repeated verification experimental, the attachment coefficient of measurement acquired. It's 0.1/cm and it's much bigger than the simulated value of 0.003/cm by Garfild. Finally, some analysis results and discussion were given.     

掺铒碲钨酸盐玻璃光谱性质的研究

合成了不同浓度Er³⁺掺杂的TeO₂-WO₃-Li₂O体系玻璃（TW glasses）,详细研究了掺杂浓度对这种碲钨酸盐玻璃光学特性的影响。计算了Judd Ofelt(J-O)强度参数,研究了掺杂浓度对15 μm发射带宽的影响,及不同掺杂浓度下Er³⁺的⁴I_11/2-⁴I_13/2和⁴I_13/2-⁴I_15/2无辐射跃迁过程。实验得到了在TW 玻璃中Er³⁺的⁴I_13/2-⁴I_15/2跃迁的浓度猝灭速率约为跃迁的浓度猝灭速率约为0.8×10^-18cm³·s^-1,这对寻求Er³⁺在碲钨酸盐玻璃中的合理掺杂浓度有一定的参考意义,这对寻求Er³⁺在碲钨酸盐玻璃中的合理掺杂浓度有一定的参考意义。实验发现Er³⁺的⁴I_11/2-⁴I_13/2无辐射弛豫速率在这种玻璃体系中约是不含WO₃的碲酸盐玻璃中的2倍,说明含WO₃的掺铒碲钨酸盐玻璃更有利于在980 nm激光泵浦下实现15 μm光放大。     

Simulation and performance study of ceramic THGEM

THGEMs based on a ceramic substrate have been successfully developed for neutron and single photon detection. The influences on thermal neutron scattering and internal radioactivity of both ceramic and FR-4 substrates were studied and compared. The ceramic THGEMs are homemade, of 200 μm hole diameter, 600 μm pitch, 200 μm thickness, 80 μm rim, and 50 mm×50 mm sensitive area. FR-4 THGEMs with the same geometry were used as a reference. The gas gain, energy resolution and gain stability were measured in different gas mixtures using 5.9 keV X-rays. The maximum gain of a single layer ceramic THGEM reaches 6×10⁴ and 1.5×10⁴ at Ne+CH₄=95:5 and Ar+i-C₄H₁₀=97:3, respectively. The energy resolution is better than 24%. Good gain stability was obtained during a more than 100 hour continuous test in Ar+CO₂=80:20. By using a ²³⁹Pu source, the alpha deposited energy spectrum and gain curve of the ceramic THGEM were measured.     

稀土焦绿石化合物R2Fe4/3W2/3O7的高温高压稳定性研究和X射线相分析

 本文利用X射线粉末衍射和位敏探测技术，研究了R₂Fe_4/3W_2/3O₇（R=Er、Yb、Dy）化合物经高温高压处理后的变化情况。在3.7 GPa，1 200 ℃条件下，六方相R₂Fe_4/3W_2/3O₇化合物按两种方式分解，而直接由R₂O₃，Fe₂O₃和WO₃原料出发，经上述同样的高温高压条件合成所得的产物与六方相高温高压分解产物相同，均为R₂WO₆、RFeO₃、WO₃和Fe₂O₃的多相聚合物。同时给出了R₂Fe_4/3W_2/3O₇六方相高温高压下的稳定区范围。     

图象漂移室模型的研制

建立了一台图象漂移室的模型室. 制作了模型室的读出线路,线路具有记录8次击中的能力. 对模型室的性能作了实验研究, 其中包括位置分辨、径迹的左右分辨、双径迹分辨以及多径迹事例的图象识别等. 本文描述了模型室的结构特点、读出线路的原理及线路框图, 给出了第个线路单元的性能指标及读出线路的总体性能. 本文还给出了实验研究的结果, 其中σ_x=280μm, σ_z=3cm, 并给出重建簇射事例的图象.     

Level scheme in 160Tm towards complete high-spin structure

High-spin states of ¹⁶⁰Tm have been studied through the ¹⁴⁶Nd(¹⁹F, 5n) reaction at a beam energy of 102 MeV. The previously known πh_11/2⊙νi_13/2 yrast band and πh_11/2⊙νh_9/2 side band are confirmed, and several low-lying levels are observed. A 4-quasiparticle band feeding into the yrast band based on the πg_7/2⊙νh_9/2⊙νi_13/2² is suggested. Other two bands are observed and assigned to be based on the πd_3/2⊙νi_13/2 and πg_7/2⊙νi_13/2 configurations, respectively.     

四重子系统核谱

本文用SU(6)对称理论讨论了四重子系统, 为分析实验普提供了一种方法. 利用_ΛΛ⁴H, _ΛΛ⁴He_{, Λ}⁴He和⁴H的基态是在SU(6)的同一个不可约表示中, 从_Λ⁴H, _Λ⁴He和⁴He的实验资料可以求出_ΛΛ⁴H和_ΛΛ⁴He的质量. 计算表明J^π=0⁺双Λ超核_ΛΛ⁴H和_ΛΛ⁴He不象有束缚态.     

Phase Transition in CCl4 under Pressure: a Raman Spectroscopic Study

High-pressure Raman studies at room temperature are performed on CCl₄ up to 13GPa. The Raman bands of the internal modes (v₂, v₄ and v₁) show entirely positive pressure dependence. The slopes dω/dP of the internal modes exhibit two sudden changes at 0.73GPa and 7.13GPa, respectively. A new lower frequency mode (225cm^-1) appears at 3.03GPa, and the splitting of v₂, ν₃ and v₄ occurs at about 7.13GPa. Moreover, Raman spectra of Fermiresonance show that the relative position of the v₁ + v₄ combination and the ν₃ fundamental firstly interchanges corresponding to that at ambient pressure, then the v₁ +v₄ combination disappears in the gradual process of compression. It is indicated that the pressure-induced phase transition from CCl₄ II to CCl₄ III occurs at 0.73GPa, and CCl₄ III undergoes a transition to CCl₄ IV below 3.03GPa. Further CCl₄ IV transforms in a new high-pressure phase at about 7.13GPa, and the symmetry of the new high-pressure phase is lower than that of CCl₄ IV. All the transitions are reversible during decompression.     

PECVDSi3N4/InP界面特性的研究

本文利用Auger分析技术和C-V测量方法,详细地研究了PECVDSi₃N₄/InP界面特性,Auger能谱分析表明热处理使界面面发生互扩散,同时InP的热分解导致P元素穿过Si₃N₄薄膜到达表面。C-V测量表明Ag/Si₃N₄/InPMIS结构可以实现载流子的堆积、耗尽和反型。     

Zn0.83Mn0.17Se和ZnSe/Zn0.84Mn0.16Se超晶格材料中Mn2+的压力光谱研究

 采用压力光谱技术在低温下观测到了Mn²⁺离子的⁴T₁→⁶A₁跃迁,该谱线在Zn_0.83Mn_0.17Se和ZnSe/Zn_0.84Mn_0.16Se超晶格样品中有不同的压力行为,体材料中其压力系数为-42.4 peV/Pa,超晶格中为-29.5 peV/Pa。用晶体场理论计算得到体材料Zn_0.83Mn_0.17Se中Mn²⁺离子⁴T₁→⁶A₁谱线的压力系数为-38.3 peV/Pa,与实验结果基本一致。结合材料中发光峰积分强度随压力的变化关系进行分析,证实Mn²⁺离子的发光性质主要与其近邻的晶体场环境有关。     

粲Λ-核子相互作用和粲Λ核结合能

本文用Hartree-Fock方法计算了Λ超核⁵_ΛHe与⁹_ΛBe的Λ的结合能及粲Λ(Λ_c)核⁵_ΛHe与⁹_ΛBe的Λ_c的结合能. 在使前两者的Λ结合能之比与后两者的Λ_c结合能之比相等时, 定出Λ_c与核子的相互作用约为Λ与核子的相互作用的4/5. 用此相互作用计算了1p壳Λ超核和Λ_c核的结合能, 结果表明核芯A≥4的Λ_c核是存在的.     

Ba3Bi3Ti4NbO18的压致结构相变

 利用Mao-Bell型金刚石对顶砧装置（DAC）,使用4∶1的甲醇-乙醇混合液作传压介质,研究了层状铁电固溶体Ba₃Bi₃Ti₄NbO₁₈的在位高压拉曼光谱和压致结构相变（0~8.87 GPa）。观测到了Ba₃Bi₃Ti₄NbO₁₈的一个典型的压致结构相变。发现了赝钙钛矿结构A₄B₅O₁₆的A位和B位联合置换对Ba₃Bi₃Ti₄NbO₁₈的拉曼振动模式及压致相变点的调制作用。并使用内模方法对Ba₃Bi₃Ti₄NbO₁₈的内模进行了指认。通过对加压下的拉曼光谱的分析,得到了压力作用下样品中BO₆八面体的结构畸变的演化方向。     

双奇核中πi13/2 νi13/22－准粒子转动带旋称反转研究

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应和在束γ谱学实验方法研究了双奇核^176,178Ir和¹⁸²Au的高自旋态结构,在这3个双奇核中观测到了基于πi_13/2 νi_13/2准粒子组态下的转动带.以能级间隔系统学为判据,对¹⁸⁴Au核中πi_13/2 νi_13/2转动带能级自旋进行了指定.指出^176,178Ir和^182,184Au 4个双奇核的πi_13/2 νi_13/2转动带在低自旋区均出现旋称反转.对πi_13/2 νi_13/2转动带旋称反转现象进行了定性的讨论.用推转壳模型对πh_9/2 νi_13/2带和πi_13/2 νi_13/2带能级结构进行了理论研究,发现当采用形变和对力自洽计算后,从理论上可以定性地解释两个半退耦带出现的旋称反转现象.     

Er3+/Yb3+共掺TeO2-Li2O-B2O3-GeO2玻璃系统的光谱性质和热稳定性研究

制备了Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺的70TeO₂-5Li₂O-(25-x)B₂O₃-xGeO₂（x=0,5,10,15,20 mol%）系列玻璃, 研究了玻璃的热稳定性能, 测试了玻璃的吸收光谱、荧光光谱以及Er3+离子4I13/2能级荧光寿命, 并根据McCumber理论计算了Er³⁺离子4I13/2→4I15/2跃迁的受激发射截面. 结果表明：随着GeO₂含量的增加, 玻璃的热稳定性逐渐提高, 荧光谱线半高宽（FWHM）保持在70 nm左右, 而荧光强度和Er3+离子4I13/2能级荧光寿命逐渐提高, 研究表明这种玻璃系统是一种具有应用潜能的宽带光纤放大器用的基质材料.