(3+1)维变系数Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程的lump解

变系数Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程经常用来描述流体力学中具有弱非线性、弱色散和弱扰动的长波和小振幅面波。本文利用Hirota双线性形式和符号计算软件Mathematica,获得了(3+1)维变系数Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程一些新的lump解,利用一些三维图形分析了这些解的动力学行为。     

Multi-guasiparticle excitations of ~(91)Ru

The level structure in neutron-deficient nucleus 91Ru was investigated via the 58Ni(36Ar,2 plnγ)Ru reaction at a beam energy of 111 MeV.Charged particles,neutrons,and y-rays were emitted in this reaction and detected by the DIAMANT CsI ball,Neutron Wall,and the EXOGAM Ge clover array,respectively.In addition to the previously reported levels in 91Ru,new low-to-medium spin states were observed.Angular correlation and linear polarization measurements were performed to unambiguously determine spins and parities of the excited states in 91 Ru.The low-spin states of 91 Ru exhibit a scheme of multi-quasiparticle excitations,which is very similar to that of the neighboring N=47 isotone.These excitations have been interpreted in terms of the shell model.The calculations performed in the configuration space(p3/2,f5/2,p1/2,g9/2)reproduce the experimental excitation energies reasonably well,supporting the interpretation of the newly assigned positive-parity states in terms of the three quasiparticle configurationsπ(g9/2)^-2v(g9/2^-1 and v(g9/2)^-3.     

基于阵列倏逝波荧光传感器的雌二醇免疫检测方法

近年来，环境内分泌干扰物愈来愈受到人们的关注。对其用传统的检测技术分析，过程复杂、耗时长、价格昂贵，因此急需发展灵敏度高、反应迅速快、价格低廉的检测手段。介绍了一种平面波导型阵列倏逝波荧光生物传感器，在对系统光路参数进行模拟优化的基础上，可实现24个传感位点的同步、快速、灵敏检测。基于此阵列倏逝波荧光传感器，运用间接竞争免疫检测模式，优化并建立环境内分泌干扰物雌二醇的标准检测条件。实验结果表明，入射角在61.8°时，系统灵敏度最高。该方法对雌二醇检测线性检测区间为0.08~2.52 μg·L-1，检测限为0.05 μg·L-1，半抑制浓度为0.46 μg·L-1，完成单次样品的检测时间为20 min。利用该传感器对污水处理厂出水进行加标回收测试，回收率在84%~120%之间，相对标准偏差小于15%，表明该方法能够用于实际水体中雌二醇的快速检测。     

A≈110质量区奇A核形状演化研究

应用E-GOS（E-Gamma Over Spin）曲线方法研究了A≈110质量区奇A核结构随角动量增加的演化, 发现随着角动量的增加原子核的激发特性从振动逐渐演化为转动。 The E-GOS（E-Gamma Over Spin）curves were used to investigate the structure evolution in the odd A nuclei around A≈110 as a function of spin. The result shows that there is a clear transition from vibration to rotation while increasing spin.     

20Mgβ衰变谱学与15O(α,γ)19Ne反应(英文)

15O（α，γ）19Ne（p，γ）20Na反应链是高温CNO循环向快速质子俘获过程突破的一条关键路径，相关的反应率输入量可通过20Mg的β衰变可布居19Ne共振态并测量其衰变性质来获得。通过高效率高精度地测量20Mg β衰变中产生的质子与γ射线得到了20Mg衰变的详细信息，并构建了完整的衰变纲图，还进行了19Ne 4 033 keV共振态衰变性质的探索，获得了该态在20Mg β衰变中被布居的分支比上限。通过比20Mg和20O镜像能级跃迁的结果确认了同位旋非对称性，为检验相关理论模型提供了精确的实验数据。对于突破路径中有重要影响的19Ne 4 033 keV共振态的性质，有待更高统计的实验进一步研究。The breakout from the hot CNO cycle to the rapid proton capture process can occur via the 15O(α,γ)19Ne(p,γ)20Na reaction sequence, and the β decay of 20Mg can be used as an alternative method to characterize some specific resonances, which will provide detailed nuclear structure input for reaction rate calculations. The reliable information on the decay properties and structure of 20Mg was obtained by measuring the emitted particles and γ-rays in the β decay with high efficiency and high resolution. Attempt was also made to search for the decay channels associated with the 4 033 keV resonance in 19Ne. To test fundamental symmetries, the transitions in the mirror decays of 20Mg and 20O were compared. The precise experimental data presented here would be important to constrain the theoretical calculations. It is desirable to clarify the astrophysically relevant problem by further experiments with improved statistics on the basis of the present work.     

关于93Mo中21/2+晕阱的来源(英文)

本研究通过壳模型计算研究了N=51的同中子素91Zr、93Mo和95Ru中高自旋晕态21/2+的同核异能态现象。计算发现，低角动量的p_1/2轨道上的质子是仅在93Mo中存在21/2+晕阱的主要原因。同时，本工作还研究了N=52的同中子素92Zr、94Mo和96Ru中10₁+-12₁+能级结构的系统性，发现94Mo中的10₁+-12₁+能级间隙相对最小，考虑到与93Mo的17/2₁+-21/2₁+能级相似的组态，这一结果为93Mo中出现21/2+晕阱提供了补充性的论证。Isomerism of the high-spin yrast 21/2+ states of the N=51 isotones 91Zr, 93Mo and 95Ru has been investigated using the shell model calculations. It is found that the low-j πp_1/2 is responsible for the only yrast trap in 93Mo. In addition, the relatively smaller 10₁+-12₁+ level spacing in 94Mo has been found by investigating the systematics of the 10₁+-12₁+ level structures in the N=52 isotones 92Zr, 94Mo and 96Ru. This result provides a supplementary argument to the origin of the 21/2+ yrast trap in 93Mo from the viewpoint of the similarity between the configurations of 10₁+-12₁+ states in 94Mo and those of 17/2₁+-21/2₁+ states in 93Mo.     

Dipole bands in nucleus ~(139)Pm

High-spin states in nucleus 139Pm have been studied using the reaction 116Cd(27Al,4n)139Pm.Two dipole cascades have been found.Spin and parity assignments were based on the Directional Correlation of Oriented Nuclei(DCO) ratios and systematic behavior in neighboring odd-proton nuclei.The level structures of 139Pm are compared with those of the N =78 isotone 141Eu in which two dipole bands have been confirmed as magnetic rotational bands.The close similarity between them suggests that the dipole bands in 139...     

α-decay study of 218Ac and 221Th in 40Ar+186W reaction

In this study,²¹⁸Ac and ²²¹Th nuclides were produced via the heavy-ion induced fusion evaporation reaction ⁴⁰Ar+¹⁸⁶W.Their decay properties were studied with the help of the gas-filled recoil spectrometer SHANS and a digital data acquisition system.The cross section ratio between ²²²Pa and ²¹⁸Ac was extracted experimentally,withmeasured value 0.69(9).Two new possible α decay branches to ²²¹Th are suggested.The valence neutron configurations for the daughter ²¹⁷Ra are discussed in terms of the hindrance factors.     

重离子反应中质子与中子转移对超重元素合成的影响

研究了采用类弹碎片质量数为变量的一维(1D)主方程(ME)描述重离子熔合反应时的受限制条件， 建立了以类弹碎片中子和质子数为独立变量的二维(2D) ME， 并采用分步差分格式法数值解(2D) ME得到了熔合几率。 新的方法适用于研究任何弹靶组合系统， 给出了与实验符合更好的结果， 为寻求合成超重核的反应道提供了更为宽阔的选择空间。 同时也研究了弹靶的不同同位旋组合对复合核形成截面的影响。 The limitation of the one dimensional master equation with the mass number of project like fragment as the variable is discussed. A two dimensional master equation with neutron and proton numbers of the project like fragment as variables is set up， and solved numerically by means of a two step difference scheme to obtain fusion probability. The new equation is suitable for studying fusion reactions with any projectile target combination， and can better fit the experimental data， so that it can provide a large probability to choose the reaction system for synthesizing a certain superheavy nucleus. The influence of projectile target combinations with different isospins on the cross sections of compound nuclei is studied.     

^209Fr的能级结构研究

利用能量为 90— 1 0 5MeV的16 O束流 ,通过197Au( 16 O ,4n)反应研究了2 0 9　Fr的高自旋态能级结构 .进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ γ延迟符合及γ射线的角分布测量 .首次建立了由 2 1条γ射线构成的2 0 9Fr的能级纲图 ,其中包括一个半寿命为 ( 52± 2 0 )ns的同质异能态 .基于2 0 9Fr与2 0 8Rn低位能级结构的相似性 ,用一个h9/ 2 价质子与2 0 8Rn激发态的弱耦合解释了2 0 9Fr的低位能级结构 .