Er~(3+)离子浓度对ZnS:ErF_3薄膜交流电致发光特性的影响

本文研究了Er~(3+)离子浓度对ZnS:ErF_3薄膜交流电致发光(ACEL)特性的影响。I(~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2))受Er~(3+)离子浓度的影响较大,随Er~(3+)离子浓度增高,I(~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2))增强,甚至超过I(~2H_(11/2)→~4I_(15/2))。通过研究具有不同Er~(3+)离子浓度样品的电致发光衰减,绿红比随外加电压的变化关系以及不同能级的电致发光效率,我们发现,粒子从~4S_(3/2)和~2H_(11/2)能级向~4F_(9/2)能级弛豫是使I(~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2))增强的主要原因。随Er~(3+)离子浓度增高,交叉弛豫速率也增高,因而使I(~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2))随浓度的增高而增强。     

Er~(3+)/Tm~(3+)共掺铋硅酸盐玻璃2.0μm光谱性质（英文）

用高温熔融法制备了Er~(3+)/Tm~(3+)共掺杂无铅铋硅酸盐玻璃.测试了玻璃的吸收光谱和荧光光谱,分析和表征了Er~(3+)、Tm~(3+)离子之间的能量传递机制和传递效率,结果表明:在800 nm和1 550 nm光源泵浦下,Er~(3+)的掺入能够增强Tm~(3+)离子1.8μm发光,相应的最大发射截面分别为6.7×10~(-21)cm~2和7.3×10~(-21)cm~2,荧光带宽达到250 nm.根据Dexter-Foster模型,得到Er~(3+):~4I_(13/2)能级到Tm~(3+):~3F_4能级的直接能量传递系数为16.8×10~(-40)cm~6/s,为1 550 nm泵浦下获得较强的1.8μm发光奠定了基础.     

Spectroscopic and laser properties of Er~(3+), Pr~(3+) co-doped LiYF_4 crystal

In this paper, the absorption and fluorescence spectra of Er~(3+), Pr~(3+)co-doped LiYF_4(Er,Pr:YLF) crystal were measured and analyzed. The Pr~(3+)co-doping was proved to effectively enhance the Er~(3+)∶~4I_(11/2)→~4I_(13/2) mid-infrared transition at the 2.7 μm with 74.1% energy transfer efficiency from Er~(3+)∶~4I_(13/2) to Pr~(3+)∶~3F_4. By using the Judd–Ofelt theory, the stimulated emission cross section was calculated to be 1.834 × 10~(-20) cm~2 at 2685 nm and 1.359 × 10~(-20) cm~2 at 2804.6 nm.Moreover, a diode-end-pumped Er,Pr:YLF laser operating at 2659 nm was realized for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. The maximum output power was determined to be 258 m W with a slope efficiency of 7.4%, and the corresponding beam quality factors M~2_x= 1.29 and M~2_y= 1.25. Our results suggest that Er,Pr:YLF should be a promising material for 2.7 μm laser generation.     

Sc_2(WO_4)_3∶Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)的上转换发光及其温度传感特性

通过高温固相法制备出一系列新型上转换材料Sc_2(WO_4)_3∶Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)。在980 nm激光激发下,Sc_2(WO_4)_3∶Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)样品发出肉眼可见的强绿光。利用荧光光度计测得样品的发光光谱,在500～600 nm之间有强绿光发射,分别归因于Er~(3+)的~2H_(11/2)→~4I_(15/2)和~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2)跃迁发射。在650～700 nm位置处,有对应于Er~(3+)离子~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2)跃迁的较弱的红光发射。随着掺杂浓度的变化,样品的红绿分支比发生变化。当样品掺杂Er~(3+)浓度为0.05%、Yb~(3+)浓度等于0.1%时,样品发射的绿光强度是红光强度的27倍。另外,利用荧光强度比方法研究了Er~(3+)的两个热耦合能级在303～573 K范围内的发光温度特性。393 K时,样品的灵敏度达到最大为0.006 8 K~(-1)。对比于其他荧光粉材料,Sc_2(WO_4)_3∶Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)的灵敏度处于较高水平,在实际测温中具有更好的应用前景。     

ErP_5O_(14)非晶中Er~(3+)离子的三光子荧光现象

全浓度ErP_5O_(14)非晶由于其独特的晶体结构,使其重要的荧光线即未浓度淬灭,又存在较强的能量传递现象。本文用调Q的Nd~(3+)∶YAG 1.06μm脉冲激光,研究了ErP_5O_(14)非晶中Er~(3+)离子的多光子吸收现象,证明Er~(3+)离子吸收1.06μm激光导致了~4I_(15/2)→~2H_(11/2)的直接双光子吸收,并且在激光功率密度较大时,还会导致明显的相继~4I_(9/2)→~4F_(5/2)吸收而产生的相继激发三光子过程。     

YVO_4∶Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)纳米粒子颜色可控的高色纯度上转换发光

采用共沉淀法制备了四方相锆石型结构YVO_4∶Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)纳米粒子。粒子表面光滑,结晶良好,呈类球状,粒径~80 nm。在980 nm和1 550 nm红外激发下,粒子呈现类似的特征发射,峰位位于634~706 nm的红光和513~573 nm的绿色分别归因于Er~(3+)离子~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2)和~2H_(11/2),~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2)能级间的辐射跃迁。通过激发光波长控制,在同组分粒子中实现了颜色可控的高色纯度绿、红色发光,对应的绿红光和红绿光分支比分别高达29.5和37.97。借助能级跃迁模型,详细讨论了不同激发条件下的纳米粒子上转换发光的跃迁和变化机制。     

Er3+单掺、Er3+/Yb3+共掺杂Ca12Al14O32F2的 制备及上转换发光性质

利用高温固相法成功制备了Er~(3+)单掺、Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺杂Ca_(12)Al_(14)O_(32)F_2上转换发光样品。在980 nm激光激发下,Er~(3+)单掺和Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺杂样品均呈现出较强的绿光(528,549 nm)和较弱的红光(655 nm)发射,分别归因于Er~(3+)离子的~2H_(11/2),~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2)和~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2)能级跃迁。随着Er离子浓度的增加,单掺杂样品上转换发光强度先增大后减小,最佳掺杂浓度为0.8%。共掺杂Yb~(3+)后,Er~(3+)的发光强度明显增大。还原气氛下合成的样品上转换发光强度增大约两倍,可能和笼中阴离子基团变化有关。发光强度和激发光功率的关系表明所得上转换发射为双光子吸收过程,借助Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+)体系能级结构详细讨论了上转换发射的跃迁机制。     

K_5Bi(MoO_4)_4-Nd~(3+)晶体生长和光学性质

在化学计量的熔料里,用提拉法生长了K_5Bi_(0.9)Nd_(0.1)(MoO_4)_4和K_5Bi_(0.97)Nd_(0.03)(MoO_4)_4单晶。该晶体属于三方晶系,空间群为R3m,Z=1.5,晶胞常数为a=6.023A,c=20.887A(Nd_(0.1))。K_5Bi(MoO_4)_4-Nd~(3+)(3％或10％ Nd~(3+))晶体在室温下的吸收光谱包括有若干条吸收带,它们是稀土钕离子所特有的,Bi~(3+)取代Nd~(3+)并不影响激活离子。本文还给出晶体中相当于~4F_(3/2)→~4I_(13/2)和~4F_(3/2)→~4I_(11/2)跃迁的室温荧光光谱。     

银表面等离子体对掺铒铋化物发光玻璃中978和1539nm激光所致上转换发光的增强作用

三价稀土离子上转换发光有着一些很有价值的应用技术:波导上转换及放大和激光、上转换三维立体显示、飞秒光谱应用、激光控温、三维成像与存储、光学温度感应系统、牙科等生物物理应用、上转换荧光防伪、上转换宽带光源、和上转换红外显示片等。因为受到太阳能电池发展需求的促进,上转换研究再度呈现出澎湃的研究热潮。目前,利用金属表面等离子体共振的近场增强效应能够有效增强其表面附近的荧光物质的发光的特性,有可能较大幅度的提高上转换发光的强度,从而有可能进一步把上转换发光推向实用。利用离子引入法,在铋化物的发光玻璃中引入银颗粒。研究结果表明银表面等离激元的表面等离子体共振吸收峰位于580～600 nm;而且,加热时间的延长导致了表面等离子体共振吸收峰的剧烈增强和稍微蓝移。978 nm半导体激光能够导致531.0, 546.0和657.5 nm的三组Er~(3+)的~2H_(11/2)→~4I_(15/2),~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2),~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2)的双光子上转换荧光, 978 nm激光激发掺铒铋化物发光玻璃的上转换发光的机理是第一步的~4I_(15/2)→~4I_(11/2)共振基态吸收和随后的第二步的~4I_(11/2)→~4F_(7/2)的共振激发态吸收;纳米银的表面等离激元的引入促成铋化物发光玻璃中铒离子的978 nm激光激发的上转换发光最大增强了272.0%倍。1 539 nm半导体激光能够导致波长为528.0, 547.0, 657.0和795.0 nm的四组Er~(3+)的~2H_(11/2)→~4I_(15/2),~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2),~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2)和~4I_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2)的上转换荧光; 1539 nm激光导致的528.0 nm ~2H_(11/2)→~4I_(15/2)和547.0 nm ~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2)上转换荧光的机理主要是1 539 nm激光的~4I_(15/2)→~4I_(13/2),~4I_(13/2)→~4I_(9/2)和~4I_(9/2)→~2H_(11/2)的三步光激发吸收跃迁过程, 1 539 nm激光导致的657.0 nm ~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2)上转换荧光的机理主要是1 539 nm激光的~4I_(15/2)→~4I_(13/2),~4I_(13/2)→~4I_(9/2)和~4I_(11/2)→~4F_(9/2)的三步光激发吸收跃迁过程;纳米银的表面等离激元的引入导致了铋化物发光玻璃中铒离子的1 539 nm激光激发的上转换发光最大增强160.3%倍。显然,靠近银表面等离激元共振吸收峰的978 nm激光上转换的增强效果比1 539 nm激光的要好。     

Effect of concentration quenching on the spectroscopic properties of Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+) co-doped AlF_3-based glasses

A series of highly Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+) co-doped fluoroaluminate glasses have been investigated in order to develop a microchip laser at 1.54 μm under 980 nm excitation. Measurements of absorption, emission and upconversion spectra have been performed to examine the effect of Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+) concentration quenching on spectroscopic properties. In the glasses with Er~(3+) concentrations below 10 mol%, concentration quenching is very low and the Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+) co-doped fluoroaluminate glasses have stronger fluorescence of 1.54μm due to the ~4I_(13/2)→~4I_(15/2) transition than that of Er~(3+) singly-doped glasses. As Er~(3+) concentrations above 10 mol% in the Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+) co-doped samples, concentration quenching of 1.54μm does obviously occur as a result of the back energy transfer from Er~(3+) to Yb~(3+). To obtain the highest emission efficiency at 1.54μm, the optimum doping-concentration ratio of Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+) was found to be approximately 1:1 in mol fraction when the Er~(3+) concentration is l     

掺Er3+钆硼硅酸盐玻璃及玻璃陶瓷的红外发光特性和热稳定性

报道了一种新型可作为掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)基质材料的Er³⁺掺杂B₂O₃-SiO₂-Gd₂O₃-Na₂O(BSGN)体系玻璃及其玻璃陶瓷。对材料中铒的⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2跃迁的1.5μm发射光谱、吸收光谱、时间分辨光谱及寿命进行了测量和分析,讨论了热处理对玻璃材料带宽和寿命的影响。结果表明,铒掺杂玻璃1.5μm发射的带宽和J-O参数Ω₆都随B₂O₃含量的增加而增加,寿命随B₂O₃含量的增加而减小。经过热处理后得到的玻璃陶瓷比具有相同组分的玻璃具有更高的1.5μm发射效率。同时,差热分析的数据表明,该玻璃体系具有极好的热稳定性。     

Er3+单掺和Er3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的光谱性质及能量传递

采用高温熔融法制备了新型Er3+单掺和Er3 +/Yb3+共掺的TeO2-Bi2O3-SiO2-B2O3玻璃,测试并分析了样品的吸收光谱、发射光谱以及Er3 +/Yb3共掺杂样品的发射光谱和荧光寿命.计算出了玻璃的J-O强度系数Ωt(t=2,4,6);系统讨论了Er3+/Yb3+共掺杂样品在808 nm激光激发下,Yb...     

掺Er3+碲酸盐玻璃的光谱性质与Judd-Ofelt理论分析

用高温熔融法制备了碲酸盐玻璃(70TeO₂-9B₂O₃-6Nb₂O₅-5Na₂O-10ZnO-1%(质量分数)Er₂O₃)样品。测试了玻璃样品的吸收光谱和荧光光谱。应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Er³⁺离子的谱线强度、自发辐射跃迁几率、荧光分支比、辐射寿命等光谱参数,并拟合了相应的强度参数Ω_t(t=2,4,6)(Ω₂=8.01×10^-20cm²,Ω₄=2.09×10^-20cm²,Ω₆=1.15×10^-20cm²)。结果发现该碲酸盐玻璃具有较大的Ω₂值,说明Er—O键的共价性强于它在硅酸盐、锗酸盐、氟化物、铋酸盐和磷酸盐玻璃中的共价性。Er³⁺在碲酸盐玻璃中⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2跃迁几率约为492s^-1,表明Er³⁺可能有较强的1.5μm发射。分析了Er³⁺在碲酸盐玻璃中能级⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2发射的荧光半峰全宽(FWHM=73nm),并应用McCumber理论计算了Er³⁺的受激发射截面(σ_e=1.08×10^-20cm²),发现其FWHM×σ_e远大于Er³⁺在铋酸盐、磷酸盐、锗酸盐和硅酸盐玻璃中的受激发射截面,说明碲酸盐玻璃是一种制备宽带光纤放大器的优良基质材料。     

LiNbO3和LiTaO3晶体Er3+/Yb3+掺杂水热外延层室温吸收光谱分析

本文引入与浓度和厚度有关的k_NL待定参数, 在J-O理论基础上, 对Er³⁺/Yb³⁺掺杂的LiNbO₃和LiTaO₃单晶衬底上 的多晶水热外延样品进行了基于吸收光谱的拟合计算. LiNbO₃:Ω₂=2.34× 10^-20 cm², Ω₄=0.77× 10^-20 cm², Ω₆=0.31×10^-20 cm², k_NL=4.32× 10^-2 mol·m^-2. LiTaO₃:Ω₂=1.68×10^-20 cm², Ω₄=0.84×10^-20 cm², Ω₆=0.45×10^-20 cm², k_NL=9.17×10^-3 mol· m^-2. 该方法可尝试推广到粉体或胶体等难以直接获得浓度和厚度数据的体系. 经上转换发光测试及光谱参数计分析认为Er³⁺/Yb³⁺离子的掺杂浓度比为1:1的情况下, 样品呈现绿色上转换发光光谱; 可尝试以降低基质声子能量的方法提高⁴I_13/2能级 对²H_11/2和⁴S_3/2能级的量子剪裁效率.     

Intensities and spectral features of the ~4I_(13/2)-~4I_(15/2) potential laser transition of Er~(3+) centers in CaF_2-CeF_3 disordered crystal

A CaF_2-CeF_3 disordered crystal containing 1.06% of Er~(3+) ions was grown by the temperature gradient technique.Optical absorption and emission spectra recorded at room temperature and at 10 K, luminescence decay curve recorded at room temperature, and extended x-ray-absorption fine structure spectra were analyzed with an intention to assess the laser potential related to the ~4I_(13/2)→~4I_(15/2) transition of Er~(3+). In addition, the thermal diffusivity of the crystal was measured at room temperature. The analysis of room-temperature spectra revealed that the ~4I_(13/2) emission is long-lived with a radiative lifetime value of 5.5 ms, peak emission cross section of 0.73 × 10~(-20) cm~2, and large spectral width pointing at the tunability of the emission wavelength in the region stretching from approximately 1480 nm to 1630 nm. The energies of the crystal field components for the ground and excited multiplets determined from low-temperature absorption and emission spectra made it possible to predict successfully the spectral position and shape of the room-temperature ~4I_(13/2)→~4I_(15/2) emission band. Based on the correlation of the optical spectra and dynamics of the luminescence decay, it was concluded that in contrast to Yb~(3+) ions in heavily doped CaF_2 erbium ions in the CaF_2-CeF_3 crystal reside in numerous sites with dissimilar relaxation rates.     

Nd~(3+):SrY_2O_4粉体的制备、结构与光谱性能研究

为探索新型激光晶体,采用固相法合成了(3 at.%)Nd~(3+):SrY_2O_4多晶,对其结构和发光性质进行了研究.对样品的X射线衍射谱进行Rietveld精修得到了样品的晶胞参数、原子位置等.在353 nm激发下,Nd~(3+):SrY_2O_4在可见波段的最强荧光峰位于419 nm,对应Nd3+的2D15/2→4I9/2跃迁.在824 nm激发下,Nd3+的4F3/2→4I11/2跃迁的荧光谱带宽约为90 nm,最强峰为1083 nm,荧光寿命为281.7μs.宽发射光谱和长的能级寿命表明,Nd~(3+):SrY_2O_4是一种很有希望的新波长激光二极管抽运超短脉冲激光材料.     

钬铥双掺钨酸镱钾激光晶体光谱参数计算

采用顶部籽晶提拉法（TSSG）生长了钬铥双掺钨酸镱钾（KHo_0.04Tm_0.06Yb_0.9（WO₄）₂）激光晶体。测试了该晶体的吸收及荧光光谱,计算了其光谱参数。实验结果表明：该晶体在890~1 000 nm范围吸收带较宽,半峰宽为90 nm,计算了主峰1 000 nm处吸收截面为16.92×10^-20 cm²;Tm³⁺在1 690~1 812 nm范围存在较宽的吸收带,半峰宽为118 nm,易于实现Yb→Ho、Yb→Tm、Tm→Ho的能量传递。根据Judd-Ofelt理论,计算了该晶体的光谱强度参数。根据Tm³⁺、Ho³⁺、Yb³⁺离子能级图,讨论了产生1 750~2 200 nm荧光发射的3种能量传递方式。最后计算了主峰2 030 nm处受激发射截面为3.47×10^-20 cm²,表明该晶体可作为2 μm波段优异的激光增益介质。     

Er3+/Tm3+共掺杂Ga5Ge20Sb10S65玻璃的发光特性及能量传递

采用高温熔融急冷法制备了系列Er3+/Tm3+共掺杂的Ga5Ge20Sb10S65玻璃,测试了样品的吸收光谱,以及分别在980 nm和800nm LD激发下样品的荧光光谱.运用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Er3+离子在Ga5Ge20Sb1oS65玻璃中的强度参数Ω(i=2,4,6)、自发辐射跃迁几率A和辐射寿命τ等光...     

Ln2Sn2O7：Er3+纳米晶的制备及发光性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成Ln₂Sn₂O₇:Er³⁺(Ln=La,Gd,Y)纳米晶。通过X射线衍射和场发射扫描电子显微镜测试了样品的晶体结构和形貌,同时对样品的上转换发光性能进行了测试。结果表明:在980 nm连续激发光的激发下,样品主要表现为绿光发射。发射中心在528,549 nm的绿光和672 nm处的红光发射分别对应Er³⁺离子的⁴S_3/2→⁴I_15/2、²H_11/2→⁴I_15/2和 ⁴F_9/2→⁴I_15/2跃迁。以La₂Sn₂O₇:Er³⁺纳米晶为例,Er³⁺离子的摩尔分数为7%、退火温度为1 150℃是其制备的最佳条件,此时其各个发射峰的强度最高。对La₂Sn₂O₇:Er³⁺的发光强度与激发功率关系的研究表明,其绿光和红光发射均为双光子过程。激发光吸收和能量转移是La₂Sn₂O₇:Er³⁺纳米晶上转换发光的主要机制。