在30MeV/u 40Ar+159Tb、natAg反应中比较热核两种温度值

用双同位素产额比方法和能谱斜率方法,在110°对30MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+¹⁵⁹Tb和^natAg反应得到的热核的温度进行了研究.对于不同的双同位素产额比,同位素温度值相同,为4.6MeV.能谱斜率温度随粒子或复杂碎片的不同而异.从α粒子能谱和质量数小于4的粒子能谱得到的斜率温度均是正常的,但是更重的碎片的斜率温度则高于极限温度Tlim,这可能是更重的碎片发射于复合核形成后的早期阶段,或者是库仑不稳定的发射.同时还分析了斜率温度高于极限温度T_lim的较重碎片能谱随探测角的变化.     

中等质量碎片的内部激发对同位素核温度的影响

利用费米气体模型和区域密度近似分别计算单粒子能级密度,通过单粒子能级密度求得中等质量碎片(IMF)的内部配分函数. 计算表明,热核衰变过程中发射的中等质量碎片的内部激发对同位素核温度的测量结果有很大的影响.     

热核对称三分裂形状与位势

本文提出用球余加类三叶线回转体的几何形状来描述热核从球到对称三分裂断点的形变过程,其中仅用了一个形变参数.基于液滴模型,计算该形状锐边下的相对库仑势和表面势,从而给出三分裂核裂变集体势,鞍点形状与位垒高度,断点的裂片总动能等.同时还计算出在形变过程中每一裂片质心的变化和新生裂片的形变能.并考虑到表面能系数对温度的依赖性,将会降低热核三裂位垒高度,增加过垒几率.最后将本计算结果与以往类似计算进行了比较.     

42MeV/u 12C与115In相互作用的靶余核

使用放射化学方法测定了42MeV/u ¹²C与¹¹⁵In相互作用靶余核的生成截面,得到了质量分布及同位素分布.实验得到的质量分布与使用级联的两体衰变模型GEMINI程序计算的结果很好地相符.根据同位素分布的系统性,对利用中能重离子反应生成新的远离β稳定线的缺中子核素进行了讨论.     

ALADIN热曲线的微正则系综分析

用微正则瞬时多碎裂统计模型分析了ALADIN热曲线.结果表明落在ALADIN热曲线温度平台(温度扭曲)附近的弹剩余核(热核)的理论代表点,并不落在相应弹剩余核热曲线的温度平台(扭曲)范围内,从而对ALADIN热曲线是否可作为核液气相变的证据提出质疑.     

基于OH自由基A2∑+→X2∏r电子带系发射光谱的温度测量技术

本文基于OH自由基所固有的分子结构特征,通过分子光谱理论系统地分析和计算了OH自由基A2∑+→X2∏r电子带系发射光谱的谱线跃迁频率、能级分布以及爱因斯坦自发发射跃迁概率等重要参数.同时结合实际的光谱实验,分析了谱线的自然展宽、碰撞展宽、多普勒展宽以及仪器展宽等各种展宽因索对谱线线型的影响,从理论上计算了任意转动温度、振动温度以及谱线展宽条件下OH自由基A2∑+→X2∏r电子带系发射光谱的强度分布,并分析了光谱强度分布与转动温度、振动温度以及谱线展宽的关系,为OH自由基A2∑+→X2∏r电子带系发射光谱测温技术提供理论依据.在实验过程中通过理论计算光谱与实验光谱进行拟合,对氢气燃烧火焰的转动温度和振动温度进行了初步的实验研究.     

35MeV/u 40Ar+197Au反应中热核的统计发射研究

利用硅半导体+CsI(T1)闪烁体望远镜测量35MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+¹⁹⁷Au中发射的轻带电粒子,用能谱斜率方法和双同位素产额比方法提取了核温度参量.研究了热核发射过程中的统计发射规律.     

热核热容量和不可压缩系数的半经典计算

给出了定域势情形下,有限温度半经典方法的主要公式.由此讨论了热核的性质,特别计算了热容量和不可压缩系数这两个重要物理量,并分析了它们的温度依赖关系.部分结果同有限温度HF计算作了比较.     

热核热容量和不可压缩系数的半经典计算

给出了定域势情形下,有限温度半经典方法的主要公式.由此讨论了热核的性质,特别计算了热容量和不可压缩系数这两个重要物理量,并分析了它们的温度依赖关系.部分结果同有限温度HF计算作了比较.     

核物质液-气相变和热核稳定性

简述了研究核物质液－气相变的理论计算及研究热核稳定性的二相平衡模型．讨论了相变的临界温度及其对核物质大小、不对称度及库仑相互作用的依赖性．比较了用各种核力或模型算得的热核极限温度及实验结果． A brief introduction of the theoretical studies of liquid gas phase transition in nuclear matter and a two phase equilibrium model for studying stability of hot nuclei is presented. The critical temperature of the phase transition and its dependence on size and asymmetry of nuclear matter and Coulomb interaction are discussed. The limiting temperatures of hot nuclei calculated with various nuclear forces or models and experimental results are compared.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.