关于M-3Y力等效G-矩阵元对f-p壳核的有效性

本文采用M-3Y力等效G-矩阵元, 并利用折线图多体方法来计算⁴²Ca和⁴²Sc的能谱, 结果表明, M-3Y力等效G-矩阵元对0f-1p壳核区的核结构的微观计算是适用的.     

核介质中核子–核子散射截面的BHF微观计算

在Brueckner-Hartree-Fock(BHF)框架下,计算了核介质中核子-核子(N-N)散射总截面.计算中,N-N相互作用势采用Paris势的可分离表示,单粒子谱采用连续选择.计算结果表明,质子-质子散射及质子-中子散射的总截面随核密度的增加而强烈地减小,特别是对低能散射.对结果作了简单的讨论,并与已有的一些计算结果进行了比较.     

热核区共振的温度相关性

用含温度的Heartree-Fock方程及线性响应理论计算了²⁰⁸Pb在不同温度下的电偶极和电四极巨共振的强度分布.结果表明,随着核温度的升高,巨共振峰展宽并向低能端移动.     

关于β稳定线公式的一个评注

指出β稳定线公式应在理论框架下通过自洽的计算决定.这与传统的β稳定线公式略有区别.本文还对在Hartree-Fock近似下的β稳定线公式给出了一个评注.     

FST模型中核物质的不可压缩系数

FST模型是近来提出的一个具有手征对称性的核模型.用它研究了零温及有限温核物质的不可压缩系数.并与其它模型得出的结果进行了比较.     

"热核"的统计特性和核物质液气相变

用含温度推广的Thomas-Fermi模型讨论了"热核"和核物质的激发能、熵和自由能等热力学函数的温度依赖特性.确定了有限温度下核物质的状态方程,并进而计算了液气相变的临界温度及其对核物质不对称度的依赖关系.     

奇异强子物质的有效模型描述

把 FST模型推广到包含奇异性的情形,并在平均场近似下用它来研究含有核子、Λ超子和Ξ超子的奇异强子物质的性质.讨论了有效重子质量对介质密度和奇异数含量的依赖性以及奇异强子物质的饱和性和稳定性. The strange hadronic matter with nucleon, Λ hyperon and Ξ hyperonis was studied by using an effective model in a mean field approximation. The density dependence of the effective baryon masses as well as the saturation properties and stabilities of the strange hadronic matter were discussed. The result indicates a quite large strangeness fraction range where the multi hyperon nuclear matter is stable against particle emission. In the large strangeness fraction region the Ξ component dominates...     

手征模型中奇异强子物质的性质

把FST模型推广到包含奇异娄的情形,并在平均场近似下用来研究含有核子、Λ和Ξ超子的奇异强子物质的饱和性和稳定性.     

核心极化效应对无中微子双β衰变中右手流的修正

本文讨论了⁴⁸Ca无中微子发射的双β衰变中核心极化效应的贡献.计算表明:与短程关联及有限核子大小的将就相反,核心极化效应合总跃迁矩阵元增大,从而使中微子质量m_v或右手流混合参量η的上限减小8%左右.     

Deformed Potential Energy of Super Heavy Element Z = 120 in a Generalized Liquid Drop Model

The macroscopic deformed potential energy for super-heavy elements Z=120 is determined within a generalized liquid drop model (GLDM). The shell correction is calculated with the Strutinsky method and the microscopic single particle energies are derived from the shell model in an axially deformed Woods-Saxon potential with the same quasi-molecular shape. The total potential energy of a nucleus is calculated by the macro-microscopic method as the summation of the liquid-drop energy and the Strutinsky shell correction. The theory is adopted to describe the deformed potential energies in a set of cold reactions. The neck in the quasi-molecular shape is responsible to the deep valley of the fusion barrier due to shell corrections. In the cold fusion path, the double-hump fusion barrier is predicted by the shell correction and complete fusion events may occur. The results show that some of projectile-target combinations in the entrance channel, such as ^50Ca ^252Fm→120 and 58Fe 244 pu→^302 120 , favour the fusion reaction, which can be considered as candidates for the synthesis of super heavy nuclei Z=120 and the former might be the best cold fusion reaction to produce the nucleus ^302 120among them.