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利用杂质光伏效应能够使太阳电池充分利用那些能量小于禁带宽度的太阳光子,从而提高电池的转换效率.为了更好地利用杂质光伏效应提高砷化镓太阳电池的转换效率,本文利用数值方法研究在砷化镓太阳电池中掺入镍杂质以形成杂质光伏太阳电池,分析掺镍对电池的短路电流密度、开路电压以及转换效率的影响;同时,探讨电池的陷光结构对杂质光伏太阳电池器件性能的影响.结果表明:利用杂质光伏效应掺入镍杂质能够增加子带光子的吸收,使得电池转换效率提高3.32%;转换效率的提高在于杂质光伏效应使电池的红外光谱响应得到扩展;另外,拥有良好的陷光结构是取得好的杂质光伏效应的关键.由此得出:在砷化镓太阳电池中掺镍形成杂质光伏太阳电池是一种能够提高砷化镓太阳电池转换效率的新方法. 相似文献
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本文针对低少子寿命铸造多晶硅片进行试验, 通过一种将多温度梯度磷扩散吸杂工艺与低温退火工艺结合的新型低温退火吸杂工艺, 去除低少子寿命多晶硅片中影响其电性能的Fe杂质及部分晶体缺陷, 提高低少子寿命多晶硅所生产的太阳电池各项电性能. 通过低温退火磷扩散吸杂工艺与其他磷扩散吸杂工艺的比较, 证明了低温退火吸杂工艺具有更好的磷吸杂和修复晶体缺陷的作用. IV-measurement发现经过低温退火工艺处理后的低少子寿命多晶硅, 制备的太阳电池光电转换效率比其他实验组高0.2%, 表明该工艺能有效地提高低少子寿命多晶硅太阳电池各项电性能参数及电池质量. 本研究结果表明新型低温退火磷吸杂工艺可将低少子寿命硅片应用于大规模太阳电池生产中, 提高铸造多晶硅材料在太阳能领域的利用率, 节约铸造多晶硅的生产成本.
关键词:
低温退火
磷吸杂
低少子寿命多晶硅
太阳电池 相似文献
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研究了多晶硅片扩散工艺与激光掺杂工艺的匹配性.采用波长532nm的纳秒脉冲激光器对扩散后未去磷硅玻璃的多晶硅片表面进行激光扫描掺杂,激光扫描掺杂后硅片方块电阻降低为扩散后硅片方阻的50%左右,而且随着激光功率的增加,扩散到硅片表面的磷原子浓度增大,硅片方阻下降更明显.测试了激光掺杂后多晶硅太阳能电池的外量子效率,其外量子效率在340~480nm波段范围与常规多晶硅太阳能电池相比提高18%~5%.研究了激光掺杂后多晶硅电池的光电转换特性,分析了较高激光功率掺杂时多晶硅电池的失效特性,结果表明:优化工艺后多晶硅太阳电池平均光电转换效率达到17.11%,比普通工艺多晶硅太阳电池提高0.34%,最高转换效率达到17.47%.激光掺杂选择性发射极工艺流程简单,电池效率提升明显,易于实现产业化. 相似文献
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基于产线工艺制备了纳米绒面多晶硅太阳电池,并表征其光电转换性能。研究结果表明:相对传统微米绒坑,纳米绒面能够提升多晶硅太阳电池的短路电流,相应的光电转换效率绝对值提升大于0.4%,产线均值光电转换效率超过了19.1%。结合漫反射光谱和外量子效率测试结果,改进的光电转换的原因归结为纳米绒面能够有效地诱捕短波和长波太阳光子,增强短波和长波太阳光响应。本研究证实纳米绒面多晶硅太阳电池可利用产线工艺制备且具有较高的光电转换效率,能够实现产业化。 相似文献
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采用AMPS-1D程序模拟分析了前后接触少子复合速率以及吸收层的厚度和少子迁移率对非晶硅/单晶硅异质结太阳电池光伏性能的影响.模拟发现,与太阳电池的前接触少子复合速率相比,背接触少子复合速率对太阳电池光伏性能的影响更为显著.吸收层单晶硅的厚度对太阳电池光伏性能的影响要受到单晶硅隙间缺陷态密度以及背接触少子复合速率的制约.当背接触复合占主要地位时,吸收层越厚电池的转换效率越高;当吸收层隙间缺陷复合占主要地位时,电池的转换效率在某一厚度处达到峰值.吸收层的少子迁移率对太阳电池性能的影响,也要受到背接触少子复合速率的制约.当背接触复合速率较低时,少子迁移率越大,电池的转换效率越高;当背接触复合速率较高时,少子迁移率越小,电池的转换效率越高. 相似文献
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采用AMPS-1D程序模拟分析了前后接触少子复合速率以及吸收层的厚度和少子迁移率对非晶硅/单晶硅异质结太阳电池光伏性能的影响.模拟发现,与太阳电池的前接触少子复合速率相比,背接触少子复合速率对太阳电池光伏性能的影响更为显著.吸收层单晶硅的厚度对太阳电池光伏性能的影响要受到单晶硅隙间缺陷态密度以及背接触少子复合速率的制约.当背接触复合占主要地位时,吸收层越厚电池的转换效率越高;当吸收层隙间缺陷复合占主要地位时,电池的转换效率在某一厚度处达到峰值.吸收层的少子迁移率对太阳电池性能的影响,也要受到背接触少子复合速率的制约.当背接触复合速率较低时,少子迁移率越大,电池的转换效率越高;当背接触复合速率较高时,少子迁移率越小,电池的转换效率越高. 相似文献
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针对色散效应导致聚光多结太阳电池性能降低的问题,使用分布式三维等效电路模型计算高倍聚光下GaInP/GaInAs/Ge三结太阳电池的输出特性,通过分析电池各层的电压分布、暗电流分布以及横向电流分布,研究了不同电池尺寸下色散效应对电池性能影响的机理.结果表明:色散使多结太阳电池在局部区域的光生电流变得不匹配,随着电池尺寸的减小,局部区域之间失配的光生电流能够以横向电流的形式相互补偿,使电池整体的电流更加匹配,从而减小色散效应的影响.当电池芯片尺寸较大(20 mm×20 mm)时,色散主要降低电池的短路电流密度,色散光斑下电池的效率仅相当于无色散时的94%;当电池芯片尺寸减小到2 mm×2 mm时,短路电流密度与无色散时相等,但横向电阻降低了电池的填充因子.当电池芯片尺寸进一步减小到0.4 mm×0.4 mm时,色散与无色散光斑下电池的各项性能几乎没有差别,效率均约为34.5%,色散效应的影响可忽略不计. 相似文献
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Large-scale black multi-crystalline silicon solar cell with conversion efficiency over 18 % 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhihao Yue Honglie Shen Ye Jiang Weilong Chen Quntao Tang Jiale Jin Tian Pu Jingwang Luo Fanjian Kong Chunbao Rui Jibo Cai 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2014,116(2):683-688
In this paper, large area multi-crystalline silicon (mc-Si) solar cells of 156 mm × 156 mm were fabricated by the combination of Ag-assisted etching and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) treatment. Scanning electron microscope, UV–Vis–NIR spectrophotometer, external quantum efficiency measurement system, and current–voltage test were used to characterize the etched black silicon wafers and the fabricated solar cells. It was found that, though the black mc-Si without NaOH treatment showed a lowest reflectance of 2.03 % in the wavelength of 400–900 nm, the maximum conversion efficiency came from the mc-Si solar cells produced by combination of Ag-assisted etching and NaOH treatment. Though the solar cell with additional NaOH treatment for 30 s presented a reflectance of 5.45 %, it presented the highest conversion efficiency of 18.03 %, which is 0.64 % higher than the traditional mc-Si solar cell (17.39 %) and much higher than that of the black mc-Si solar cell without NaOH treatment (16.24 %). 相似文献
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Phosphorus diffusion gettering, which can effectively reduce the transition-metal impurities in the bulk of Si wafer and enhance the minority carrier lifetime (MCLT), is a well-known process to improve the performances of solar cells. Especially, the appropriate gettering process is further required for manufacturing solar cells using an upgraded metallurgical-grade silicon (UMG Si) wafer. In this work, an improvement in the MCLT of the UMG Si wafer including the single-crystalline and multi-crystalline Si wafer after phosphorus diffusion gettering was confirmed by using the quasi-steady state photo-conductivity (QSSPC) measurement and the microwave photo-conductance decay (μW-PCD) method. The experimental results were compared with the MCLT variations calculated through the simulation of the Fe distributions in the Si wafers. It was also observed that the efficiency of the UMG Si solar cell increased by 0.53% due to the two-step gettering process. 相似文献
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D. S. Kim K. Y. Lee S. H. Won M. J. Cho S. W. Park S. H. Lee 《Current Applied Physics》2001,1(6):505-508
Tri-crystalline silicon wafers have been used for fabrication of buried contact solar cells. Optical properties and microstructures after texturing in KOH solution have been studied and compared with those of multi-crystalline silicon wafers. The textured surface of tri-crystalline wafer has a shape of V-groove with an angle of 109.48°. The efficiency of buried contact solar cell fabricated on tri-crystalline wafer measured to be 14.27% without optimization of cell process for tri-crystalline CZ wafer. Ray tracing computer simulations showed that V-groove composed of (1 1 1) after texturing can decrease reflectance significantly when cells are encapsulated. The reflectance can be reduced to about 4%, averaged over the 400–1100 nm wavelength range. The life time of tri-grain wafer was longer than that of multi-crystalline silicon wafer because it has only three twin boundaries in a wafer. 相似文献
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The effects of hydrogen passivation on multi-crystalline
silicon (mc-Si) solar cells are reported in this paper. Hydrogen
plasma was generated by means of ac glow discharge in a hydrogen
atmosphere. Hydrogen passivation was carried out with three different
groups of mc-Si solar cells after finishing contacts. The
experimental results demonstrated that the photovoltaic performances
of the solar cell samples have been improved after hydrogen plasma
treatment, with a relative increase in conversion efficiency
up to 10.6\%. A calculation modelling has been performed to interpret
the experimental results using the model for analysis of
microelectronic and photonic structures developed at Pennsylvania
State University. 相似文献
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Improving the material quality of silicon ingots by aluminum gettering during crystal growth 下载免费PDF全文
J. Schön P. Krenckel B. Karches F. Schindler J. Giesecke C. Stieghorst N. Wiehl M. C. Schubert S. Riepe 《固体物理学:研究快报》2016,10(10):721-724
We present a method for the purification of silicon ingots during the crystallization process that reduces significantly the width of the low charge carrier lifetime region at the ingot top. The back‐diffusion of impurities from the ingot top is suppressed by adding a small amount of pure aluminum into the silicon melt right at the end of the solidification. We study the aluminum gettering effect by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) and Fei imaging. Furthermore, we present a model for aluminum gettering of Fe in the silicon ingot that is in agreement with literature data for aluminum gettering at lower temperature. The distribution of iron in the ingots with and without aluminum is fairly well predicted by a combination of this model with a model for Fe contamination from the crucible system. A simulation with varying Al content exhibits further potential for an increased yield of silicon wafers with high charge carrier lifetime. (© 2016 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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E. Płaczek-Popko 《Opto-Electronics Review》2017,25(2):55-64
Photovoltaic (PV) technologies which play a role in PV market are divided into basic two types: wafer-based (1st generation PV) and thin-film cell (2nd generation PV). To the first category belong mainly crystalline silicon (c-Si) cells (both mono- and multi-crystalline). In 2015 around 90% of the solar market belonged to crystalline silicon. To the 2nd generation solar cells belongs thin film amorphous silicon (a-Si) or a combination of amorphous and microcrystalline silicon (a-Si/μc-Si), compound semiconductor cadmium telluride (CdTe), compound semiconductor made of copper, indium, gallium and selenium (CIS or CIGS) and III–V materials. The PV market for thin film technology is dominated by CdTe and CIGS solar cells. Thin film solar cells’ share for all thin film technologies was only 10% in 2015. New emerging technologies, called 3rd generation solar cells, remain the subject of extensive R&D studies but have not been used in the PV market, so far.In this review the best laboratory 1st and 2nd generation solar cells that were recently achieved are described. The scheme of the layer structure and energy band diagrams will be analyzed in order to explain the boost of their efficiency with reference to the earlier standard designs. 相似文献