石墨炉原子吸收法测定高纯镍中痕量铋

本文利用石墨炉原子吸收法，在等温平台条件下直接测定了高纯镍中的痕量铋，并对石墨炉加热程序中的干燥时间，灰化温度及原子化温度进行了优化，同时也考察了介质酸度的影响，试验表明：基体镍对铋的测定有显著的影响，为此对标准系列进行了基体匹配，本方法的特征质量为6．1pg，相对标准偏差为3．6％，加标回收率为99．3％－104％。     

石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定高纯镍中痕量砷

本文利用石墨炉原子吸收法，在等温平台条件下直接测定了高纯镍中的痕量砷。对石墨炉加热程序中的干燥时间、灰化温度及原子化温度进行了优化，同时也考察了介质酸度的影响。试验表明：基体镍对砷的测定有显著的影响，为此对做工作曲线用的标准系列进行了基体匹配。基体镍同时在测定中也起着基体改进剂的作用。本方法的特征质量为1.9pg，相对标准偏差平均值为1．4％，加标回收率为95％－103％。     

等温平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定高纯铟中痕量杂质镉和锑

石墨炉原子吸收法在等温平台条件下 ,利用标准加入法直接测定了高纯铟中的痕量杂质镉和锑。对石墨炉加热程序中的干燥时间、灰化温度及原子化温度进行了优化 ,考察了介质酸度的影响。在测定锑时 ,加入了基体改进剂钯。镉和锑的特征质量分别为 3.2 pg和 77.1 pg,相对标准偏差平均值分别为 1 .9%和 3.1 % ,加标回收率分别为 86 %— 92 %和 81 %— 91 %。     

应用L‘vov平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定尿锑

用L’vov平台石墨炉原子吸收法,镍作基体改进剂直接测定人尿中锑,不需化学预处理;方法简便、快速;平均回收率为99.6～102.0%,相对标准偏差小于5.6%。     

钯—抗坏血酸基体改进剂平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定贻贝标样中的砷

本实验建立了钯－抗坏血酸基体改进剂平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定贻贝中砷的方法。研究了基体改进剂氯化钯、抗坏血酸用量对测定的影响，比较了氯化钯－抗坏血酸、氯化钯、硝酸镍三种基体改进剂及平台石墨管、普通石墨管在测定贻贝中砷的灵敏度。方法的相对标准偏差为３．２％，回收率在９７．８％－１０７．４％之间，检出限为１２．０ｎｇ／ｍＬ。     

钯－抗坏血酸基体改进剂平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定贻贝标样中的砷

本实验建立了钯－抗坏血酸基体改进剂平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定贻贝中砷的方法。研究了基体改进剂氯化钯、抗坏血酸用量对测定的影响，比较了氯化钯－抗坏血酸、氯化钯、硝酸镍三种基体改进剂及平台石墨管、普通石墨管在测定贻贝中砷的灵敏度。方法的相对标准偏差为３．２％，回收率在９７．８％—１０７．４％之间，检出限为１２．０ｎｇ／ｍＬ。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法快速测定塑料饮水管浸出液中的痕量锑

采用铜作基体改进剂、横向塞曼扣背景石墨炉原子吸收光谱法快速测定塑料饮水管浸出液中痕量锑。对石墨炉加热程序中的灰化温度和原子化温度进行了优化 ,同时也研究了介质酸度的影响。选定了最佳测量条件 ,提高了方法的灵敏度和精密度。本方法的线性范围为 0 2 7～ 2 0 0 μg·L-1 ,工作曲线回归方程为Y=0 0 0 6 8X - 0 0 0 0 2 ,相关系数r=0 9996 ,特征质量为 6 7pg ,最低检测量为 5 4pg ,回收率在 92 2 %～1 0 2 5 %。对 5 0 ,1 0 0 ,2 0 0 μg·L-1 锑的标准溶液连续测定 6次 ,相对标准偏差分别为 6 4 7% ,4 97% ,2 4 5 %。结果表明 ,该方法简便、快速、灵敏、重现性好、准确度高 ,用于实际样品分析结果满意     

氢化物—石墨炉原位富集原子吸收光谱法测定痕量锑

本文对标示问题进行了研究，自行设计了氢化物发生器，采用以石墨炉两端输入氢化物方式，载气流向用活塞控制，大幅度减少原子化阶段石墨炉内氢气分压，提高了锑的灵敏度，对氢化锑的石墨炉表面分解沉积和原子化机理进行了讨论，方法有于矿泉水和自来水痕量锑的测定，结果令人满意，锑的特征浓度为３０ｐｇ／０．００４４Ａ。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定中药漏芦中微量镉的研究

本文提出了石墨炉原子吸收光谱法（GFAAS）测定中药漏芦中微量镉的方法,对基体改进剂及其用量进行了选择试验,对石墨炉工作条件进行了优化,对共存离子的影响进行了考察,在优化实验条件下,方法的检出限为0．06ng.mL^-1,精密度（RSD）为2．43％,试样加入回收率为97－105％。     

石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定奶粉中铅镉含量

本文报道了运用悬浮技术－石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定奶粉中的铅镉含量，并就此进行了一些探讨，实验无需进行消化处理，充分利用石墨炉本身所具有的对样品进行部分预处理的功能，用１ｍｇ／ｍｌ磷酸二氢铵作悬浮剂和基体改进剂，将奶粉样品制成均匀悬浮样液，直接进行测定，灰化温度可提高到８００℃，基体干扰被消除，铅和镉无灰化损失，方法简便，快捷，准确，避免了因样品预处理而带来的干扰和损失，铅的回收率为１００．１％，Ｃ     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.