火焰原子吸收光谱法测定阳春砂仁中铜、锌、锰和铁

样品经灰化处理后,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定样品中铜、锌、锰和铁的含量,平均加标回收率为85.5%-99.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.70%-2.70%.在给定范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数大于0.998,方法简便,快速,结果可靠.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定龙眼肉中微量元素

用微波消解龙眼肉样品,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定样品中钙、镁、铁、铜、锌、锰微量元素的含量,该方法的加标回收率在98.40%-100.59%范围,相对标准偏差(RSD)≤1.68%,测定结果准确.为研究龙眼肉的药理、药效提供了有用的数据.     

火焰原子吸收光谱测定花椒及椒皮、椒籽中钢、锌、铁、锰含量

用硝酸、高氯酸混合酸消解样品,原子吸收光谱法测定河南太行山区的花椒及椒皮、椒籽中铜、锌、铁、锰的含量,并对其结果进行了分析.结果显示:各元素在实验范围内,线性关系良好,回收率在92%-103%之间.花椒及椒皮、椒籽中均含有微量元素,花椒中铜、锌、铁、锰的含量分别为11.571、90.868、18.818、78.851μg·g-1,其中铁、锰含量丰富.铜、锌、铁的分布量为椒籽＞椒皮;锰的分布量为椒皮＞椒籽.测定结果为探讨花椒的高药用价值提供了有力的证据,椒籽中铜、锌、铁含量高于椒皮,应该大力开发利用.     

微波消解原子吸收光谱法测定八角茴香中金属元素

采用微波辅助消解八角茴香样品,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定八角茴香的钙、镁、铁、铜、锰和锌含量,回收率在96.68%-101.75%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)≤1.32%.该法准确,快速,简便,结果令人满意.     

ICP-AES同时测定南极石中的22种元素

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定南极石中的铜、铁、锌、钙、镁、锰、钴等22种元素的含量.优化了消解样品用酸,选择了适合的元素分析线.各元素测定的相对标准偏差为0.13%-5.14%,加标回收率为95.43%-108.68%,方法简单、可靠,具有良好的准确度和精密度.     

FAAS测定电解镉中的Zn、Cu和Fe

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定电解镉中铜、铁和锌的方法,确定了最佳仪器工作条件和样品处理方法.在选择好的实验条件下.测定铜的特征浓度为0.006#g/mL/1%吸收;铁的特征浓度为0.015μg/mL/1%吸收;锌的特征浓度为0.0031μg/mL/1%吸收.回收率分别为铜97.5%-98.0%,铁99.1%-100.2%,锌97.4%-99.1%.     

FAAS法测定硫酸中的铜、铁和锌

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定硫酸中铜、铁和锌,确定了最佳仪器工作条件和样品处理方法.在选择好的实验条件下,测定铜的特征浓度为0.005μg/mL/1%;铁的特征浓度为0.014μg/mL/1%吸收;锌的特征浓度为0.002μg/mL/1%吸收.回收率分别为铜97.7%-98.2%,铁98.2%-99.4%,锌96.8%-98.7%.     

ICP-AES测定铜-锌合金中锌及杂质元素砷、铅、锑和铋

采用ICP-AES同时测定铜-锌合金中锌、砷、铅、锑和铋含量,优化了样品溶样条件.方法检出限为0.0003%-0.0012%,回收率为86%-112%,RSD为0.30%-5.17%,测试结果表明,该方法是测定铜锌合金的简单准确快速的方法.     

ICP-MS测定土壤样品中的有效锰、铜和锌

以DTPA提取土壤中的有效锰、铜、锌,不经分离富集,电感耦合等离子体质谱直接测定土壤样品中的有效锰、铜和锌,方法检出限分别可达0.042μg/L、0.039μg/L、0.028μg/L.通过对国家土壤有效态一级标准物质测试,测定结果基本一致;GBW 07412标准物质11次测定锰、铜和锌的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为3.49%、3.72%、5.65%.     

ICP-AES测定铝-钛-硼合金中的16种元素

电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定铝-钛-硼合金中钛、硼、铁、硅、镓、铜、锶、锆、锌、镁、锰、镍、铅、钒、镉和铬等16种元素含量.对分析线的选择、铝基体的干扰,样品的预处理过程进行了探讨.经实验,方法的回收率在95%-110%之间,测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.4%-3.0%之间.该方法准确...     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.