辛体系下利用棱单元的电磁波导的计算

为了解决复杂形状横截面的电磁波导问题,根据电磁波导的Hamilton体系,在辛几何形式下采用有限元半解析横向离散的方法对电磁波导进行求解.该方法可应用于任意各向异性材料,且便于处理不同介质的界面条件,求解用解析方法难以求解的复杂问题.利用棱单元进行有限元离散,给出矩形波导、T隔膜矩形波导、分层波导等多种波导的具体算例,其数值结果逼近于真实解,且伪解消除,表明该方法有效.     

二维空气动力学方程组分三片Riemann问题的数值解(Ⅰ)初值分布只含接触间断

对二维空气动力学方程组的分三片Riemann问题中只含接触间断的情况进行分类分析,并利用文献[1]所提出的正规三角形网格上Taylor-FVMMmB差分格式对该问题进行数值计算。从数值结果来看,分三片Riemann问题是二维空气动力学方程组Riemann问题中的最简单的初值分布,所形成解的结构也是最基本的。     

求解多维欧拉方程的二阶非结构网格混合旋转Riemann求解器

将基于旋转近似Riemann求解器的二阶精度迎风型有限体积方法推广到非结构网格,采用基于网格中心的有限体积法,梯度的计算采用基于节点的方法引入更多的控制体模板,限制器的构造采用与非结构化网格相适应的形式.在求解Riemann问题时,沿具有一定物理意义的两个迎风方向,即控制体界面两侧速度差矢量方向及与之正交的方向.能够完全消除基于Riemann求解器的通量差分裂格式存在的激波不稳定或"红斑"现象.为减小计算量,采用HLL和Roe FDS混合旋转格式.     

基于任意Riemann解法器的相容中心型ALE方法

深入分析了精确Riemann解法器、MFCAV(Multi Fluid Channel on Averaged Volume)和Dukowicz近似Riemann解法器不能直接应用于相容拉氏方法的原因,通过引入更一般形式的角点算子,成功将以上3种Riemann解法器应用于新相容拉氏方法中;进一步结合高效的网格重分、重映技术,建立了一种基于任意Riemann解法器的相容中心型显式两步任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)方法。将新的ALE方法应用于数值算例中,结果表明,新ALE方法不仅具有新相容拉氏方法的优点,而且具有处理大变形流动问题的能力。     

二维交错网格的GAUSS型格式

利用Gauss型求积公式在交错网格的情况下构造了一类不需解Riemann问题的求解二维双曲守恒律的二阶显式Gauss型差分格式,该格式在CFL条件限制下为MmB格式.并将格式推广到二维方程组,进行了数值试验.     

振动NACA0012翼型的移动网格数值模拟

利用流体力学方程的积分形式给出非结构移动网格上离散格式,利用自适应移动网格方法移动网格,进而得到网格速度.对振动Naca0012翼型问题,分三种类型确定网格速度,再结合Riemann问题的解法器构造数值通量,得到移动网格单元上新的物理量.数值实验表明这种格式同时具有高效、高分辨率的特点.     

一种新的稳健波束形成算法及其一维搜索策略

存在条件失配时自适应波束形成器的性能急剧下降,凸优化技术的引入使稳健波束形成器的设计更加灵活,但同时带来了计算复杂度的增加和工程实现上的困难.针对上述问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘估计的稳健波束形成算法,并推导得到一种基于一维搜索的求解方法.首先利用广义旁瓣对消器的结构将标准Capon波束形成器转化为稳健最小二乘问题,并将该问题转化为二阶锥规划的形式.为了减少计算量,利用二阶锥规划问题的原始问题和对偶问题的关系,将求解过程转化为一维搜索,并利用牛顿迭代法获得最优解,从而获得与标准Capon波束形成相近的计算复杂度.仿真分析表明,该算法具有良好的抗导向矢量失配和快拍数不足的稳健性.     

相容拉氏方法中的ADRS近似Riemann解算器

基于可压缩多介质流动问题，分析AC（acoustic），MFCAV（multi fluid channel on averaged volume）和HLLC等近似Riemann解算器的优缺点，通过加权组合的方式设计一种自适应近似Riemann解算器ADRS（adaptive Riemann solver），详细介绍加权组合的自适应选取原则.将ADRS写成AC解算器的修正形式应用于健壮性好的相容中心型拉氏方法.给出Taylor Green vortex稳态流问题的误差分析等数值算例.     

扰动Vakhnenko方程物理模型的行波解

研究了一类扰动Vakhnemko方程.给出了改进的渐近方法.首先, 对原模型系统对应的典型方程得到对应的行波解.其次, 引入一个泛函, 建立迭代关系式,将求解非线性问题转化为求解一系列的迭代序列.然后, 逐次地求出对应的解的近似式, 最后,得到了原扰动Vakhnemko模型行波解的任意次精度的近似展开式,并讨论了它的精度. 关键词： 泛函 行波解 Vakhnemko方程     

Loop代数上一种Toda力学系统的求解问题

研究Loop代数上的一种Toda系统L=[L,M], 其Lax Pair中的M是反对称矩阵,而L=L⁺+M, L⁺是准上三角矩阵(包含对角部分), 证明这种系统的Lax方程的求解问题与相关的正则Riemann-Hilbert问题等价. 按此方法, 发现在某些特定的初值条件下系统是可积的. 并给出实例求解这一问题, 得到了精确解.     

Initial-Boundary Value Problem for the Camassa�CHolm Equation with Linearizable Boundary Condition

We present a Riemann?CHilbert problem formalism for the initial boundary value problem for the Camassa?CHolm equation on the half-line x > 0 with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition at x = 0. We show that, similarly to the problem on the whole line, the solution of this problem can be obtained in parametric form via the solution of a Riemann?CHilbert problem determined by the initial data via associated spectral functions. This allows us to apply the non-linear steepest descent method and to describe the large-time asymptotics of the solution.     

Long-Time Asymptotics for Solutions of the NLS Equation with a Delta Potential and Even Initial Data: Announcement of Results

We consider the one-dimensional focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) with a delta potential and even initial data. The problem is equivalent to the solution of the initial/boundary problem for NLS on a half-line with Robin boundary conditions at the origin. We follow the method of Bikbaev and Tarasov which utilizes a Bäcklund transformation to extend the solution on the half-line to a solution of the NLS equation on the whole line. We study the asymptotic stability of the stationary 1-soliton solution of the equation under perturbation by applying the nonlinear steepest-descent method for Riemann?CHilbert problems introduced by Deift and Zhou. Our work strengthens, and extends, the earlier work on the problem by Holmer and Zworski.     

The Riemann problem for a forward-backward parabolic equation

The Riemann problem for a forward-backward parabolic equation of interest in physical and biological models is studied. A complete classification of suitably defined entropy solutions is provided. Thereafter, the existence and uniqueness of a solution is proven, and its type is identified.     

Generalized fractional operators on time scales with application to dynamic equations

We introduce more general concepts of Riemann–Liouville fractional integral and derivative on time scales, of a function with respect to another function. Sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of solution to an initial value problem described by generalized fractional order differential equations on time scales are proved.     

A method of linearization for Painlevé equations: Painlevé IV, V

A method to linearize the initial value problem of the Painlevé equations IV, V is given. The procedure involves formulating a Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problem on intersecting lines for the inverse monodromy problem. This boundary value problem is reduced to a sequence of standard problems on single lines in a certain range of parameter space. Schlesinger transformations allow one to completely cover the parameter space. Special solutions are constructed from special cases of the Riemann problem as well.     

Spectral representation of solution of cubically nonlinear equation for the Riemann simple wave

For the implicit solution to the cubically nonlinear equation of the Riemann wave (a simple wave equation), its exact explicit Fourier transform is obtained. The latter corresponds to the transformation of the initial sinusoidal profile until the discontinuity formation and, beyond it, to the asymptotic behavior of the same profile at large distances. The significance of the given solutions for the problems with cubic nonlinearity is identical to the significance of the well-known Fubini solution and the limiting version of the Fay solution for conventional nonlinear acoustics.     

移动边界问题的时空域正则区域迭代配点法

考虑热传导方程的移动边界问题,其定解区域随着时间而变化。构造一种时空域上的高精度数值算法求解1+1维移动边界问题。在时空域上假设一个初始移动边界位置,构成移动边界问题的不规则计算区域,选择一个适当的正则区域（矩形区域）完全覆盖所计算的不规则区域,在正则区域上利用移动边界约束条件和固定边界条件,采用时空域重心插值配点法求解1+1维扩散方程,得到正则区域上扩散方程数据。采用二维重心插值计算假设移动边界上函数关于时间偏导数的数值,进而利用一维重心插值配点法求解移动界面控制常微分方程,得到新的假设移动界面位置。重复上述流程,最终得到问题的数值解和移动界面的最终位置。通过典型数值算例验证所建立的数值方法的有效性和数值计算精度。     

Fractional diffusion equation in half-space with Robin boundary condition

The initial and boundary value problem for the fractional diffusion equation in half-space with the Robin boundary condition is considered. The solution is comprised of two parts: the contribution of the initial value and the contribution of the boundary value, for which the respective fundamental solutions are given. Finally, the solution formula of the considered problem is obtained.