共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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研究了基于硅光电倍增管(SiPM)双端读出的面积为10 cm ×10 cm的薄塑料闪烁体探测器的时间性能。239Pu放射源测试结果显示:(1)在多支SiPM串连读出方式下,随着SiPM数量的增加,探测器时间分辨逐渐变好;(2)在固定12支SiPM数量不变的情况下,并联支路越多,探测器时间分辨越差;(3)采用快时间塑料闪烁体并增加其厚度,可有效提高探测器时间分辨;(4)采用比束斑尺寸更大的塑料闪烁体,可有效提高探测器时间分辨的位置均匀性;(5)对于1 mm厚的EJ232塑料闪烁体探测器,在单端12支SiPM串行连接的情况下,可获得好于131 ps的时间分辨。这一研究对RIBLL2起始时间探测器的升级改造具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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环形正负电子对撞机(circular electron-positron collider, CEPC)通过d E/dx的测量进行长寿命带电粒子的鉴别,要求对d E/dx的测量达到约3%的精度.但d E/dx的测量对带电粒子π/K,π/P和K/P各有一个分辨盲区,对应的横动量分别为1 GeV/c, 1.6 GeV/c和2 GeV/c.一种解决方案是采用高精度飞行时间(time of flight, TOF)探测器填补分辨盲区,探测器系统的时间分辨要求小于50 ps.针对这一要求本文提出一种小颗粒飞行时间探测器,具体方案为采用小块塑料闪烁体(1 cm×1 cm×0.3 cm)侧面耦合硅光电倍增管读出.介绍了该探测器的构建以及利用90 Sr电子准直源和高速波形采集电子学对该探测器的性能标定.结果显示,采用恒比定时法,该探测器的时间分辨约为48 ps,可以满足CEPC对飞行时间探测器的要求. 相似文献
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吕绮雯 郑阳恒 田彩星 刘福虎 蔡啸 方建 高龙 葛永帅 刘颖彪 孙丽君 孙希磊 牛顺利 王志刚 谢宇广 薛镇 俞伯祥 章爱武 胡涛 吕军光 《物理学报》2012,61(7):72904-072904
本研究采用双层150 mm×150 mm闪烁条阵列定位宇宙线的入射和出射位置. 阵列信号光使用波移光纤吸收传输,在ICCD相机前插入前置像增强器,使信号光延迟大于200 ns, 使ICCD可以由外部高速触发信号控制,有效记录随机触发事例.该宇宙线定位系统可以同时多点密集测量 通用探测器测试平台的时间分辨和闪烁光的渡越时间.该新方法与传统时间分辨测量方法相比提高了30倍以上 的效率.实验结果显示:时间探测器的时间分辨好于200 ps,满足通用探测器测试平台的设计要求. 相似文献
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The idea of a Larmor clock is reexamined in the relativistic regime. We propose a concept of proper time for quantum theoretical particles. The Larmor clock can measure, under some relevant conditions, the proper time that passes while the particle stays in a space region. Our approach to Larmor clock is different than those of other researchers in the following two aspects: our concept of Larmor clock does not distinguish whether the particle is transmitted or reflected at the end of its stay, and pointer of our Larmor clock is not the spin but the total angular momentum. 相似文献
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C. K. Raju 《Foundations of Physics》2006,36(7):1099-1113
Contrary to the informed consensus, time travel implies spontaneity (as distinct from chance) so that time travel can only be of the second kind.A preliminary version of this paper was presented at a Seminar on ‘Reality in Physics and Philosophy,’ S. N. Bose National Centre for the Basic Sciences, Calcutta, 24-25, Feb 1996. 相似文献
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M. Goto H. Iwamoto V. M. de Aquino V. C. Aguilera-Navarro 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2002,41(5):877-886
Reflection and transmission times through a linear potential is studied by using the stationary phase method. The incident particle is described by a wave packet constructed from a momentum distribution (k – k) highly concentrated around a fixed value k. The way the reflection and transmission times are calculated is similar to the way the phase time is defined for a rectangular potential. 相似文献
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研制了可用于脉冲辐射场中子探测的4He闪烁裂变中子探测器,并对其时间响应进行了理论和实验研究。采用经验公式和蒙特卡罗方法模拟计算了不同厚度裂变靶产生的裂变碎片和不同能量中子产生的反冲4He核在4He气中的飞行时间,并依据卷积原理推导出探测器的时间响应计算公式。计算结果表明,探测器的波形上升时间约为19.5 ns,半高宽约31.0 ns。用ING-103型稠密等离子体聚焦装置(DPF)脉冲中子发生器对探测器的时间响应进行了实验测量,实验结果与理论值基本一致。 相似文献
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采用一与电磁波场中能速概念含义相似的物理速度-能量运动速度(简称能速)来描述量子力学中粒子穿越势阱过程,此能速对应的粒子渡越时间和相位时间相比,不存在负值现象。此能速同样可以用来描述光学中光子穿过非色散薄玻璃板介质时的过程,和相应的相位时间相比,此能速对应的光子渡越时间也不存在负值现象。给出了实验上测量光子渡越时间的方法。 相似文献
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We derive rigorously the short-time escape probability of a quantum particle from its compactly supported initial state, which has a discontinuous derivative at the boundary of the support. We show that this probability is linear in time, which seems to be a new result. The novelty of our calculation is the inclusion of the boundary layer of the propagated wave function formed outside the initial support. This result has applications to the decay law of the particle, to the Zeno behaviour, quantum absorption, time of arrival, quantum measurements, and more. 相似文献
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The Direction of Time: From the Global Arrow to the Local Arrow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mario Castagnino Luis Lara Olimpia Lombardi 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2003,42(10):2487-2504
In this paper we discuss the traditional approaches to the problem of the arrow of time. On the basis of this discussion we adopt a global and nonentropic approach, according to which the arrow of time has a global origin and is an intrinsic, geometrical feature of space-time. Finally, we show how the global arrow is translated into local terms as a local time-asymmetric flux of energy. 相似文献