共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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本文介绍了一种新型起始时间探测器的研制。该探测器的灵敏面积为60 mm×60 mm,利用120根直径为1 mm的塑料闪烁光纤分成两层错位紧致排布,且上下相邻的3根光纤作为一个探测单元,每个探测单元均采用硅光电倍增管从双端读出信号。采用90Sr放射源对单根光纤进行了性能测试,结果表明,闪烁光沿着光纤方向的有效传播速度约为17 cm/ns,对应的时间分辨优于600 ps。此外,利用中国科学院近代物理研究所第二条放射性束流线(RIBLL2)提供的240 MeV/u的15N次级束研究了该探测器的性能。束流测试结果表明:该探测器的时间分辨为(150±15)ps,纵向位置分辨为(1.8±0.2)cm,并且结合该探测器以及RIBLL2束流线外靶实验终端上的其他探测器,可以对实验中产生的5 ≤ Z ≤ 8的各种同位素进行非常好的粒子鉴别。 相似文献
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设计了双层LSO晶体和位置灵敏型光电倍增管耦合构成的用于小动物PET成像的
深度编码探测器. 众所周知, 晶体的不同的表面处理影响着光输出量, 进而影响着它们构建的PET探测器的性能. 为了优化设计的深度编码探测器的性能, 测试了两种不同表面处理的LSO闪烁晶体阵列探测器的晶体分辨能力及其能量、时间和空间分辨率, 结果表明, 光滑表面LSO晶体构建的深度编码探测器显示出良好的空间、能量及时间分辨特性. 相似文献
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Time‐resolved X‐ray PIV technique for diagnosing opaque biofluid flow with insufficient X‐ray fluxes
Sung Yong Jung Han Wook Park Bo Heum Kim Sang Joon Lee 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2013,20(3):498-503
X‐ray imaging is used to visualize the biofluid flow phenomena in a nondestructive manner. A technique currently used for quantitative visualization is X‐ray particle image velocimetry (PIV). Although this technique provides a high spatial resolution (less than 10 µm), significant hemodynamic parameters are difficult to obtain under actual physiological conditions because of the limited temporal resolution of the technique, which in turn is due to the relatively long exposure time (~10 ms) involved in X‐ray imaging. This study combines an image intensifier with a high‐speed camera to reduce exposure time, thereby improving temporal resolution. The image intensifier amplifies light flux by emitting secondary electrons in the micro‐channel plate. The increased incident light flux greatly reduces the exposure time (below 200 µs). The proposed X‐ray PIV system was applied to high‐speed blood flows in a tube, and the velocity field information was successfully obtained. The time‐resolved X‐ray PIV system can be employed to investigate blood flows at beamlines with insufficient X‐ray fluxes under specific physiological conditions. This method facilitates understanding of the basic hemodynamic characteristics and pathological mechanism of cardiovascular diseases. 相似文献
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距离选通成像系统采用的是脉冲激光主动照明与ICCD选通技术相结合的方法。为了在室内模拟测试在一定大气条件下距离选通成像系统的分辨力,设计了一套模拟测试装置。以辐射传输理论为基础,建立了大气距离选通成像系统后向散射光和信号光的模型。该模型给出了后向散射光和信号光在光电阴极面上照度随时间的变化规律。采用两个模拟光源,分别模拟了信号光和后向散射光。采用阴极面等效辐射照度法,给出了模拟光源功率的方法。以S 20光电阴极的像增强器与CCD的耦合为例,计算了模拟光源的功率。 相似文献
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描述CCD器件在HL-1M多发弹丸加料实验中观测短暂消融云的应用结果,并介绍一种有特色的触发方式 用弹丸自身辐射的氢a 射线启动相机。实验证明:这种安排能取得大量照片,CCD成功地应用于弹丸消融过程观测, 图片处理分析后获得消融云形状、结构和辐射强度分布等。可以相信CCD诊断方法不但加深了弹丸加料的认识,也会促进军事工程相关瞬态高速过程的研究。 相似文献
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《中国物理C(英文版)》2016,(8)
Gas electron multiplier(GEM) detectors have been used in cosmic muon scattering tomography and neutron imaging over the last decade.In this work,a triple GEM device with an effective readout area of 10 cm x10 cm is developed,and a method of discriminating between cosmic muons and X-rays based on rise time is tested.The energy resolution of the GEM detector is tested by ~(55)Fe ray source to prove the GEM detector has a good performance.Analysis of the complete signal-cycles allows us to get the rise time and pulse heights.The experiment result indicates that cosmic muons and X-rays can be discriminated with an appropriate rise time threshold. 相似文献
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Tadeusz Wibig 《中国物理C(英文版)》2021,45(8):085001-085001-13
Extensive Air Showers (EAS) induced by cosmic ray particles of very low energies, owing to the significantly steep cosmic ray energy spectrum, dominate the secondary particle flux measured by single detectors and small shower arrays. Such arrays connected in extended networks can be used to determine potentially interesting spatial correlations between showers, which may shed new light on the nature of ultra high-energy cosmic rays. The quantitative interpretation of showers recorded by small local arrays requires a methodology that differs from that used by ordinary large EAS arrays operating in the "knee" region and above. We present "small EAS generator," a semi-analytical method for integrating cosmic ray spectra over energies of interest and summing over the mass spectra of primary nuclei in arbitrary detector configurations. Furthermore, we provide results on the EAS electron and muon fluxes and particle density spectra. 相似文献
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本文主要简介我国变象管、双近贴象增强器毫微秒分幅相机的研制现状,并讨论这些相机的快门脉冲发生器电路。同时还介绍了用于带微通道板光电倍增管的选通电路。这些电路作适当修改后可用于微光硅靶摄象管的控制,高压电器特性试验,毫微秒脉冲源以及激光调制等场合中。 相似文献