二甲氧基蒽－蒽醌体系分子内激发态复合物形成的结构条件与溶剂效应

本文报道了电子给体二甲氧基蒽(DMA)和电子受体蒽醌(AQ)以双酚A(BA)和对苯二酚(OP)连接起来的双发色团分子的合成和光谱性质研究,并根据光谱数据和荧光光谱,讨论了激发态复合物形成的结构因素和溶剂效应。     

静水压力对蒽和多环芳烃二元混合物三维荧光光谱的影响

利用荧光分光光度计对处于常温、压力范围为0.1~60 MPa、浓度为10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)的蒽的三维荧光光谱及浓度比为1∶1的蒽-芴、蒽-萘、蒽-菲、蒽-苊、蒽-荧蒽的三维荧光光谱进行了测定,并通过分析不同压力下蒽的荧光峰位置和峰强度的变化来探讨压力对荧光光谱的影响。结果显示,随着压力升高,蒽的荧光峰并未发生漂移,但是荧光强度发生了显著变化。峰位置为250/382 nm的荧光峰在60 MPa时荧光强度达到最大值,相较于常压下,荧光强度增加了13.6%。其他多环芳烃的加入会改变蒽的高压荧光特性,当蒽中加入了萘,峰位置为250/382 nm的荧光峰强度在10 MPa时达到最大值,相较于常压下,荧光强度增加了9.35%。     

二甲氧基蒽－蒽醌体系分子内激发态复合物形成的结构条件与溶剂效应

本文报道了电子给体二甲氧基蒽（ＤＭＡ）和电子受体蒽醌（ＡＱ）以双酚Ａ（ＢＡ）和对苯二酚（ＯＰ）连接起来的双发色团分子的合成和光谱性质研究，并根据光谱数据和荧光光谱，讨论了激发态复合物形成的结构因素和溶剂效应．     

水溶性多壁碳纳米管/铜酞菁染料

采用化学氧化法制备了可溶性多壁碳纳米管,借助超声作用把可溶性多壁碳纳米管分散在水中形成水溶胶,采用自组装技术制备了可溶性多壁碳纳米管/铜酞菁染料的复合薄膜,采用原子力显微镜、红外光谱、吸收光谱和荧光光谱对可溶性多壁碳纳米管及其水溶胶、自组装复合薄膜进行了表征.实验结果显示多壁纳米碳管水溶胶具有较好的组装成膜性能,吸收光谱结果表明染料分子在膜内形成了J聚集体,荧光光谱结果表明复合薄膜的荧光来自于铜酞菁染料,引入多壁碳纳米管对染料分子的荧光发射特性有一定影响.     

恒能量同步荧光法快速同时测定蒽和9, 10-二甲基蒽

建立了蒽和9,10-二甲基蒽的同时恒能量同步荧光分析法。它们的恒能量同步荧光光谱和常规荧光光谱相比,分辨力明显提高。蒽和9,10-二甲基蒽的线性范围分别为0～2 μg·mL-1和0～5 μg·mL-1,检出下限分别为2.2 ng·mL-1和1.7 ng·mL-1, 相对标准偏差不大于2%。水样中蒽和9,10-二甲基蒽的回收率为85%～103％。该方法简便快速,无需预分离。     

螺芴氧杂蒽LB膜的制备及光谱特性研究

为了研究聚芴材料DSFX-SFX分子在气液两相表面的行为,分子处于溶液、LB膜及粉末状态的光学特性,以及分子有序排列对其发光特性的影响,制备了聚芴材料DSFX-SFX的X型LB膜,研究了π-A等温曲线,测量了其紫外-可见吸收谱和稳态荧光光谱。结果表明,分子以face-on形式平躺在亚相表面,单分子面积为4.78 nm2。在氯仿溶液中吸收峰位在354 nm,归属于分子中三聚氧杂蒽部分与芴环间π-π*电子跃迁;荧光发射峰位在396,419,445 nm(肩峰),归属于发色团三聚氧杂蒽,是芴环与氧杂蒽环之间的电荷转移。在LB膜中,吸收谱和荧光光谱与其溶液光谱相比,整体红移6 nm。结果表明:在LB膜中,两个分子形成激基缔合物,与单分子状态相比,激基缔合物的HOMO升高而LUMO降低。与粉末状态相比,该材料在LB膜中有很强的荧光发射,表明该材料形成有序排列超薄膜有利于荧光发射。     

一种基于C＝N异构化的高选择性镁离子荧光探针

设计合成了荧光传感分子2-羟基-1-萘甲醛缩1-氨基海因(L),通过吸收和荧光光谱研究其对金属离子的识别作用,结果表明该化合物对镁离子表现出高选择性响应,在最大发射波长448nm处,乙腈中加入Mg2+,荧光强度增强30倍,Job曲线表明该受体分子与Mg2+以2∶1计量比配位,并初步探讨了该受体分子与镁离子的结合模式和荧...     

β-环糊精与1,2-苯并蒽络合的荧光研究

通过测量荧光寿命和荧光光谱,研究了1,2-苯并蒽(BA),9,10-二甲基-1,2-苯并蒽(DMBA)与β-环糊精(β-CD)络合过程及荧光猝灭。计算出络合平衡常数和猝灭常数。结果表明,BA与β-CD发生了络合作用,DMBA几乎不与β-CD络合。加入β-CD可使荧光分子的,聚集态与单体间的平衡向生成单体的方向移动,碘离子对BA的猝灭作用也明显减弱。     

N-(茄呢基哌嗪烷基)蒽甲胺的合成及其与DNA作用的研究

以茄呢醇为原料合成了两个新的N-(茄呢基哌嗪烷基)蒽甲胺类三胺化合物,其结构均经1H NMR,IR,MS,元素分析等方法确证,初步的体外生理活性测试表明两个化合物对L1210(淋巴性白血病细胞)的IC₅₀(抑制浓度)分别为4.3和3.1 μmol。用紫外光谱、荧光光谱研究了N-(茄呢基哌嗪丁基)-9-蒽甲胺(4b)与DNA的相互作用方式,并与N1-(4-丁胺基)-N4-(9-蒽甲基)-1,4-丁二胺(5)与DNA相互作用的光谱进行了对比。实验结果表明,化合物4b对DNA-EB体系产生荧光增色作用而5对DNA-EB体系则产生荧光猝灭作用,但DNA对两种化合物作用的荧光光谱均表现出荧光猝灭现象。推测结构中含有茄呢基长链及两个叔氮原子的化合物4b与DNA可能仅是静电结合或分子部分嵌入DNA,而化合物5与DNA的作用表现为典型的嵌入式作用。     

同分异构体菲与蒽三维荧光特征的比较

近年来三维荧光光谱法越来越多地用于研究环境领域污染物的迁移转化,但荧光光谱特征与物质分子结构的关系不清晰始终制约着应用。研究了典型的芳香族污染物同分异构体菲和蒽的荧光光谱特点。结果表明,菲和蒽有共同荧光峰λ_ex/λ_em=225/340 nm,且菲275/360 nm的荧光峰与蒽285/360 nm峰位置也接近,然而两者荧光光谱仍存在明显差异。菲有3个清晰的荧光峰,在275/340 nm附近还有一峰,225/340 nm处的荧光最强。蒽的荧光光谱较复杂,250/380,250/400和250/425 nm附近荧光峰的强度较强。浓度为0.058 1 mg·L-1时,共同荧光峰225/340 nm处蒽的荧光强度大约为菲的1.63倍。利用密度泛函理论的计算结果表明,蒽和菲的前线分子轨道能级差ΔE分别为3.621和4.779 eV。由于ΔE小和电子云的对称性好,蒽可在波长更长的激发光下发光且荧光强度更强。密度泛函理论可以用来判断有机物的发光能力。     

Characterization of Copper nanoparticles obtained by laser ablation in liquids

We prepared copper nanoparticles by ns laser ablation in pure water and in aqueous solutions of 1,10-phenanthroline at 1064 nm and 532 nm wavelengths. Although not fully impairing progressive oxidation, ligand molecules prevent the colloids to collapse. UV–vis absorption spectroscopy showed that particle production is more efficient at 1064 nm, while transmission electron microscopy gave evidence that 532-nm pulses cause photofragmentation of the structures, resulting in reduced particle size. Furthermore, from Raman and fluorescence tests we found that colloids obtained at 1064 nm show better Surface Enhanced Raman activity, while colloids obtained at 532 nm exhibit a more intense fluorescence emission.     

Spectroscopic study of a representative polar cap of buckminsterfullerene: Cyclopentacorannulene

The spectroscopic properties of corannulene and cyclopentacorannulene are examined by use of absorption and steady-state fluorescence measurements. A red shift in the emission maxima of cyclopentacorannulene is noted with respect to the emission maxima in the corannulene spectrum. Similar differences in the absorption spectra of both molecules are also observed. Reasons for the dissimilarities in the absorption and emission spectra of these molecules are discussed. The fluorescence quantum yields and lifetimes of the molecules measured in organic solvents are reported. The fluorescence quantum yield and lifetime of cyclopentacorannulene are lower than those of corannulene. This difference is attributed to the highly strained and nonplanar structure of cyclopentacorannulene. The effectiveness of nitromethane as a quencher of corannulene and cyclopentacorannulene fluorescence is examined. In contrast to previously reported results, the fluorescence of these molecules is quenched by nitromethane. Fluorescence quenching of the molecules has been attributed to complex formation in the ground state, i.e., static quenching.     

Absorption,fluorescence, and fluorescence excitation spectra of free molecules of indole and its derivatives

We have obtained and analyzed the absorption, fluorescence, and fluorescence excitation spectra of indole vapor, N-acetyl-L-tryptophan vapor, and 3-indole aldehyde vapor. From analysis of the dependence of the fluorescence spectrum of the free indole molecules on the wavelength of the exciting radiation λ_ex, it follows that emission of fluorescence occurs when the molecules undergo a transition from the one electronically excited state ¹L_b. The fluorescence spectra of the studied compounds are insignificantly different, suggesting a major role for the indole chromophore in formation of the compounds. The absorption spectrum of N-acetyl-L-tryptophan, in which the group of atoms is added to the indole ring through a-C-C bond, is similar to the spectrum of indole, while the spectrum of 3-indole aldehyde is significantly different from the indole spectrum due to the effect of the C=O group conjugated with the indole ring. The fluorescence excitation spectra are considerably different from the absorption spectra. This is associated with the strong dependence of the quantum yield for the free molecules on λ_ex. Qualitatively, they are mirror-symmetric to the fluorescence spectra of the stodied compounds. Analysis of the data obtained provides a basis for assuming that in the case of free molecules of indole and its derivatives, the ¹L_a absorption in the extreme long-wavelength region of the spectrum does not overlap ¹L_b absorption. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 74, No. 2, pp. 218–222, March–April, 2007.     

乙醇-水溶液中团簇分子的基元荧光光谱研究

采用高斯分解法对236 nm的紫外光激发乙醇体积浓度为10%～95%的乙醇-水二元混合物产生的荧光光谱进行分解,得到了荧光谱线里面所包含的基元峰,发现每种浓度溶液的谱线都是由8个基元高斯峰组成的,并获得了每个基元谱线的相对强度、峰值位置数据。对这些高斯峰及相应参数进行分析,并结合乙醇-水混合物的荧光发射机理得到了各种发光团簇的相对大小以及构象信息,进一步计算了它们各自的荧光主发射跃迁能。另外,还对高斯峰半高宽与溶液中分子间缔合形态之间的联系做了初步探讨。研究结果可为进一步研究乙醇-水二元混合物的微观结构和特性提供理论和实验依据。     

Observations of the Effect of Confined Space on Fluorescence and Diffusion Properties of Molecules in Single Conical Nanopore Channels

In this work, we investigated the fluorescence emission spectra and diffusion properties of dye molecules confined in different positions of conical nanopore channels using a laser scanning confocal fluorescence microscope. The results showed that a red shift of the emission spectra is observed from the tip section to the bottom section and the diffusion rate is slower in the channel than that in bulk solution, indicating a single conical nanopore channel can be used as a convenient tool for investigating the effect of confined space on the behaviors of molecules.     

三维紫外血浆荧光光谱学特性及机理分析

采用FLS920型多功能光谱仪,得到了220~320 nm紫外光激发的血浆荧光激发与发射的三维光谱图.结果表明,血浆的紫外荧光光谱在334 nm附近存在一个约100 nm宽的谱峰：300~400 nm.该谱峰是由多种荧光团共同作用的结果,血浆的紫外荧光光谱主要是由血浆中高丰度蛋白的色氨酸和酪氨酸的贡献.另外,血浆中存在的其他大量蛋白质和小分子可通过直接发荧光和间接的能量转移或相互作用使血浆荧光光谱谱峰的加宽,即低丰度的、大量蛋白质或小分子的存在,对血浆的荧光光谱特征变化可以起到调制作用.     

Study on preparation and fluorescence characteristic of coordinated Eu2O3/polymer hybrid films

The cyclohexane solution of TTA (trifluorothenoyl-acetone), phen (8-hydroxylquinoline) and PS (polystyrene), the ethyl acetate solution of TTA, phen and PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) were used as flowing liquid, the coordinated Eu₂O₃/polymer hybrid colloids were successively produced by focused pulsed laser ablation of Eu₂O₃ target in interface of solid and flowing liquid. As solvent in the hybrid colloids has volatilized, the coordinated Eu₂O₃/polymer hybrid films were obtained. The hybrid colloids and films were characterized by TEM, UV-vis spectrum, fluorescence spectrum, TG-FTIR and X-ray photoelectron spectrum. The results show the coordinated Eu₂O₃ nanoparticles with average size of less than 20 nm are surrounded by the three-dimensional network and are properly incorporated into the PMMA and PS matrix, the hybrid films can emit intense red light under ultraviolet radiation, and their emission fluorescence spectra display same characteristic emission peaks of Eu³⁺ ions. The Eu₂O₃ hybrid films have better thermo stability than the related pure polymers because of strong interaction between surface europium ions of the nanoparticles and polymer. Because the coordinated Eu₂O₃ nanoparticles were wrapped by polymer, they have higher chemical stability than the related europium complex.     

Femtosecond filamentation induced fluorescence technique for atmospheric sensing

Recent progress in filament-induced atmospheric sensing is reviewed.Self-guided propagation of ultrashort laser pulses in air induces laser filamentation.All molecules in the path of a filament can be dissociated into highly excited fragments,resulting in emission of characteristic fluorescence spectra.The fluorescence spectra provide information about the various molecules in the filaments.By using a filament-induced"fingerprinting"fluorescence technique,molecules in the atmosphere can be identified.     

Metal-Enhanced Fluorescence from Gold Surfaces: Angular Dependent Emission

The first observation of Metal-Enhanced Fluorescence (MEF) from large gold colloids is presented. Gold colloids, 40 and 200 nm diameter, were deposited onto glass substrates in a homogeneous fashion. The angular-dependent fluorescence emission of FITC-HSA, adsorbed onto gold colloids, was measured on a rotating stage which was used to evaluate MEF at all spatial angles. The emission intensity of FITC-HSA was found to be up to 2.5-fold brighter than the emission on bare glass substrates at an angle of 270 degrees. This is explained by the Radiating Plasmon Model, whereby the combined system, composed of the fluorophore and the metal colloids, emits with the photophysical characteristics of the fluorophore, after the excitation and the partial radiationless energy transfer between the excited states of the fluorophore and the surface plasmons of the gold colloids. The fluorescence enhancement was found to be higher with 200 nm gold colloids as compared to 40 nm colloids due to the increased contribution of the scattering portion of the 200 nm gold colloid extinction spectrum. These observations suggest that gold colloids could be used in MEF applications, offering more stable surfaces than the commonly used silvered surfaces, for applications requiring longer term storage and use.     

染料分子吸附在正、负电性纳米银上的荧光增强及荧光猝灭现象

制备了两种不同表面电性的胶态纳米银 ,选取阴离子型染料分子荧光素钠、既有阴离子基团又有阳离子的染料分子罗丹明B ,研究其在两种纳米银表面的荧光增强及荧光猝灭现象 .当罗丹明B(RhB)分子分别吸附在这两种纳米银上时 ,对负电性纳米银 ,观察到荧光猝灭、荧光峰红移现象 ,且在分子的浓度适当时 ,加入KBr可获得较强的表面增强拉曼光谱 ;在正电性纳米银上 ,当分子的浓度较大时观察到荧光猝灭 ,当分子的浓度较小时观察到荧光增强 .而当荧光素钠分子 (FS)分别吸附在这两种纳米银上时 ,在负电性纳米银 ,观察到荧光猝灭 ;在正电性纳米银上观察荧光急剧增强现象 .从分子的结构及纳米银表面局域场增强或无辐射通道的增加对增强和猝灭的原因作了讨论 .