核ANC的激发态中子晕

利用转移反应^11B(d,p)^12 B和^12C(d,p)^13C 抽取^12B→^11B n和^13C←^12C n重叠函数的核渐归一化常数，计算了^12Ｂ和^13C核中子密度分布的均方根半径及其在核外的几率。实验结果表明，^12B的第二（J^π=2^-），第三（J^π=1^-）激发态和^13C的第一（J^π=1/2^ ）激发态为中子晕态，而^13C的第三（J^ π=5/2^ )激发态是中子皮态。考察了库仑势和角动量对晕形成的阻碍效应.提出了均方根半径对于有效核子分离的统一的标度定律。     

14C激发态中子晕

利用¹³C(d,p)¹⁴C反应实验数据,抽取转移反应重叠函数渐近归一化常数,计算了¹⁴C的1^－和0^－激发态的最后一个中子的密度分布的均方根半径和在核外的几率.研究结果表明,¹⁴C的1^－和0^－激发态为中子晕态.     

Skyrme–Hartree–Fock方法对Ca同位素基态性质的研究(Ⅰ)结合能、壳结构、半径与密度分布

用Skyrme Hartree Fock模型系统地研究了⁴⁰Ca到⁷⁰Ca到Ca同位素偶偶核的基态性质及其同位旋依赖性.讨论了结合能、均方根半径、密度分布随同位旋的变化,研究了壳效应对结合能、双中子分离能S2n及和表面弥散厚度的影响.结果表明壳效应在S2n、表面弥散厚度中表现得非常明显.质子均方根半径R_rms随相对中子数I=(N-Z)/A的变化满足R_rms=3/5(1+αI+βI²)r_pZ^1/3.离心位垒对核表面以外的密度分布有很大影响.     

π核单电荷交换反应中的多核子效应

在DWBA的框架下,利用包括多核子效应的等效跃迁矩阵元和扭曲光学势,在程函扭曲下计算165MeV的π⁺在¹³C上引起的到达同位旋相似态的微分截面,¹³C(π⁺,π⁰)¹³N(IAS)反应的零度激发函数.讨论了朝前微分截面的A依赖关系.     

27P基态晕结构和激发态质子宽度的研究

首先利用扭曲波波恩近似(DWBA)分析了²⁶Mg(d,p)²⁷Mg反应布居²⁷Mg基态、第一和第二激发态的角分布, 导出了²⁷Mg前3个态的渐进归一化系数(ANC). 然后根据镜像核的电荷对称性得出了²⁷P基态的核谱因子和ANC, 以及第一、第二激发态的质子宽度. 基于²⁷P基态的核谱因子和ANC导出了其价质子的均方根半径, 验证了²⁷P基态具有单质子晕结构.     

178Hf同质异能态的γ自由度

采用三轴投影壳模型(TPSM)对¹⁷⁸Hf已发现的6条转动带进行了计算. 在γ=22°时, 很好再现了γ带. 在相同γ形变下预言了^178m2Hf(16⁺)态的γ态(I^π=14⁺)的存在, 其带头位置在^178m2Hf(16⁺)态之上大约900keV处. 该14⁺态与16⁺同质异能态具有相同的内禀组态, 因此, 应较容易从16⁺态激发上去. 我们希望, 该14⁺态有可能比^178m2Hf(16⁺)态有更多的机会跃迁到基带, 从而实现^178m2Hf(16⁺)的退激.     

(π+,d)反应中的S-波πN相互作用

本文在两核子吸收机制下讨论了B(π⁺d)c反应, 导出S-波πN相互作用下的(π⁺d)反应截面公式. 并在平面波近似下计算了¹²C(π⁺d)¹⁰C(0⁺,2⁺)的微分截面. 结果表明了氘核D-波分量的重要性; 中子对空间反对称的结构与对称性的结构对截面的贡献处于同等重要的地位.     

126Ba回弯区的能级寿命测量

通过束流能量为73MeV的¹¹⁶Sn(¹⁶O,2p4n)¹²⁶Ba反应布居¹²⁶Ba的高自旋态,利用多普勒移动衰减法测量了转晕带回弯区的能级寿命,相应的归一化B(E2)值在10⁺和12⁺态明显降低.实验结果与粒子一转子模型的理论预言作了比较. 实验B(E2)值低于理论值.     

轻丰中子核反应中子集团产生截面的理论研究

采用Boltzmann-Langevin方程研究了能量为35MeV/u的¹⁴Be, ⁸He,⁶He,¹¹Li,¹⁷B,¹¹Be,¹⁹C与¹²C靶的反应,计算了产生中子集团的截面, 发现^14,Be与¹²C靶反应产生⁴n的截面与实验值符合得很好. 通过这几个入射核与¹²C靶形成中子集团截面的对比, 发现核的晕中子越多产生中子集团的截面越大, 晕中子数相同时, 质量数越大产生中子集团的截面越大.中子集团可能主要来自晕核子.     

高能质子-核和核-核碰撞中末态作用对K+/π+比的影响

π介子与周围核子发生次级碰撞可以改变K⁺/π⁺比.本文用Glauber模型计算在质子-核和核-核碰撞中的K⁺/π⁺比.计算表明,末态相互作用对K⁺/π⁺比的效应是重要的.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.