Micro—FTIR法研究肺癌细胞组织内蛋白质二级结构

采用Ｍｉｃｒｏ－ＦＴＩＲ法研究了不同程度的肺癌细胞组织内蛋白质二级结构的变化，获得了肺癌的恶性程度与表征蛋白质二级结构的ａ螺旋与β折叠两者之比值的关系。     

溶液中pH对蛋白质乳化能力影响的拉曼光谱研究

本工作采用 FT- Raman光谱仪对不同的 p H值的蛋白质水溶液多次扫描 ,采用酰胺 带的谱图作曲线拟合 ,并以子峰面积表征对应二级结构含量 ,得出二级结构的变化与蛋白质水溶液与乙酸丁酯混合后乳化能力变化的关系。结果表明 :蛋白质分子对 p H变化的敏感程度不一样。蛋白质分子结构的改变是引起蛋白质水溶液在有机溶液中乳化的一个重要因素     

Molecular Dynamics Simulation on Stability of Insulin on Graphene

通过分子动力学模拟研究了胰岛素与不同尺寸石墨烯的相互作用,并比较了固定的石墨烯与不固定的石墨烯对蛋白质吸附行为及动力学的影响. 通过分析胰岛素蛋白在吸附过程中构象与取向的变化和吸附过程的动力学行为证实了石墨烯对胰岛素蛋白的有效吸附. 通过对蛋白质结构的分析发现蛋白质的三级结构在所有的体系中均有不同程度的破坏,而蛋白质二级结构的稳定性则与体系有关,其中非固定的石墨烯因其具有较大柔性而表现出对蛋白质二级结构的破坏具有一定选择性. 同时还发现石墨烯的尺寸对于胰岛素的吸附动力学过程也有较大影响.     

傅里叶变换红外光谱与圆二色光谱表征磷脂酶D二级结构的比较

报道了傅里叶变换红外光谱与圆二色光谱光学信息表征蛋白质二级结构的比较,研究表明傅里叶变换红外光谱与圆二色光谱光学信息表征蛋白质二级结构时,要注意缓冲体系的选择,磷酸盐缓冲液比醋酸盐缓冲液更适合使用,利用FTIR与CD光谱信息表征蛋白质二级结构,两者的数据吻合较好。     

特定和非特定溶剂化对BPTI在金表面吸附的分子动力学模拟

采用分子动力学方法研究了三种水溶剂环境(即介电常数模型、部分溶剂化模型和全溶剂化模型)中牛胰蛋白酶抑制剂(BPTI)在金表面上的吸附效应. 结果表明BPTI在介电常数模型中会发生快而强的吸附作用并导致蛋白质结构发生大的结构偏差、明显的沿金表面的平铺展开、二级结构的快速消失、更多的原子出现在与金表面强相互作用的区域. 与介电常数模型相比,部分溶剂化模型中蛋白质与金表面间的显含水分子削弱了金的吸附作用,使得吸附速度和结构的变化程度减弱,但金吸附导致的蛋白质紧密水化层的损失仍然使得它的结构发生明显的变化. 蛋白质在全溶剂化的体系中吸附速度和程度是最慢最弱的,结构变化最小并能发生一定程度的旋转来寻找合适的吸附     

表面增强拉曼光谱对于蛋白质二级结构的酰胺III谱带表征

本文利用斜角沉积法制备银纳米棒阵列基底用于蛋白质二级结构的检测,结合酰胺Ⅲ谱带光谱分析,建立了一种基于表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)蛋白质二级结构的表征方法.用这种方法获得了两种典型蛋白质(溶菌酶和细胞色素C)的SERS信号.通过分析蛋白质骨架酰胺Ⅲ的光谱,研究了浓度对蛋白质折叠状态的影响.结果表明在一定范围内随着浓度的增加,溶菌酶的α-螺旋结构和β-折叠结构成分增加,而细胞色素C的二级结构基本保持不变.     

偏最小二乘红外光谱法及其对三种过氧化氢酶二级结构的测定

以九种蛋白质及其晶体结构数据为校准，建立了蛋白质二级结构测定的偏最小二乘红外光谱定量法，并分析了三种过氧化氢酶在水溶液中的二级结构，结果表明本法对于测定水溶液中二级结构是一种简便，有效，准确和可靠的方法。     

表面增强拉曼光谱对于蛋白质二级结构的酰胺Ⅲ谱带表征（英文）

本文利用斜角沉积法制备银纳米棒阵列基底用于蛋白质二级结构的检测,结合酰胺Ⅲ谱带光谱分析,建立了一种基于表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)蛋白质二级结构的表征方法.用这种方法获得了两种典型蛋白质(溶菌酶和细胞色素C)的SERS信号.通过分析蛋白质骨架酰胺Ⅲ的光谱,研究了浓度对蛋白质折叠状态的影响.结果表明在一定范围内随着浓度的增加,溶菌酶的α-螺旋结构和β-折叠结构成分增加,而细胞色素C的二级结构基本保持不变.     

分子吸收光谱在生物大分子研究中的应用

综述了近年来分子吸收光谱法在生物大分子结构研究中的应用,重点介绍了利用分子吸收光谱法研究蛋白质、核酸结构及其与小分子的相互作用。分子吸收光谱法因其简便、快速的特点而广泛应用于生物大分子结构的测定。紫外光谱法常用于从分子水平上研究小分子如抗癌药物与核酸作用的机理,并应用于小分子作为光谱探针测定蛋白质、核酸构象的变化。傅里叶变换红外光谱法主要应用于蛋白质二级结构的测定,运用傅里叶自卷积将重叠的酰胺带进行处理,获取蛋白质二级结构的含量信息,从而使傅里叶变换红外光谱法成为揭示蛋白质构象变化的重要工具。     

FTIR用于变性蛋白质二级结构的研究进展

蛋白质是最重要的生命物质之一,有关蛋白质的各类研究也是人们比较感兴趣的课题。蛋白质的二级结构在维持蛋白质生理活性过程中发挥着重要的作用。随着科技的发展和研究方法的改进,对变性蛋白质微观结构的研究也越来越深入。近年来,国内外学者利用各种物理和化学方法对其作了大量的工作,而傅里叶红外光谱法(FTIR)以其独特的优越性,在研究蛋白质二级结构中发挥着不可替代的作用。文章就这方面的研究进行了初步概述,重点介绍了变性蛋白质二级结构的红外光谱学研究内容、谱学特点及其分析方法的研究进展。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.