α型硅钼蓝法测铝中硅的研讨

实验考察了影响硅钼蓝法结果重现性及准确性的因素；比较了α型硅钼蓝及β型硅钼蓝的异同、特点；提出了利用α型硅钼蓝法线性范围宽、稳定性好的优点，同时测定铸铝中高含量硅和铝合金中低含量硅的分析方法。     

光化学还原-硅钼蓝分光光度法测定硅的研究

用紫外可见分光光度计,气相色谱仪,光化学反应箱和反应皿,以及阳光、铟灯、荧光高压汞灯、紫外灯等光源,研究了β硅钼黄-乙醇溶液体系的光化学还原反应,并建立了光化学还原-硅钼蓝分光光度测硅法。研究表明,发生该反应的光的有效波长460nm;乙酸、丙酮、苯酚等不能,而其他水溶性的醇、醛、羧酸、醚、酯存在能导致该反应的发生;在0.8—2mol/L盐酸或0.4—1mol/L硫酸或1—3mol/L高氯酸、0.32%—0.48%的钼酸铵、4%—10%的乙醇中,≤8mg/L SiO_2的/β硅钼黄溶液光照10min就能定量还原成硅钼蓝;还原产物稳定,最大吸收波长为810nm,ε_(800)=2.7×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1);分析微量二氧化硅S≤0.012%、RSD≤1.3%。初步探讨,乙醇与硅钼黄形成了电子给予体-接受体配合物(DAC),光照反应后有乙酸产生。     

XRD法测定沸石分子筛中硅铝比

用X射线衍射外推函数法测定NaY超稳分子筛的晶胞参数，用^29Si、^27Al固体NMR方法测定分子筛骨架中的硅铝比，提出了NaY超稳分子筛硅铝比与晶胞参数关联的经验公式。通过测定分子筛的晶胞参数即可得到NaY超稳分子筛的硅铝比。该方法测得的NaY超稳分子筛硅铝比，比通常采用的化学分析方法省时、简便、重复性好。     

钡—偶氮胂Ⅲ—锌（钴）—邻菲罗啉多元配合物显色反应的研究

在近中性环境中，研究了钡与偶氮胂Ⅲ、锌（钴）、邻菲罗啉形成多元配合物的条件及其配合物组成。显色体系的摩尔吸光系数由二元配合物的2.1×10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1提高到7.4×10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1。用此方法，经过简单的分离后，可作硅钡合金中钡的光度法测定。     

一种快速测定草类原料制浆黑液中硅含量的新方法

应用基于α-型硅钼黄显色的分光光度法进行草类原料蒸煮黑液中硅含量的测定。测定波长360nm,pH 4.0,时间10min。实验中采用过氧化氢-硝酸消解法消除样品中木素成分对光度检测的干扰。研究表明:该方法的相对偏差及回收率分别为0.9%和99.0%～102%。该方法具有操作简便、快速,稳定性好,准确性高,试剂干扰少的优点,可用于黑液中高硅含量的日常快速分析。     

钡-偶氮胂Ⅲ-锌(钴)-邻菲啰啉多元配合物显色反应的研究

在近中性环境中,研究了钡与偶氮胂Ш、锌(钴)、邻菲啰啉形成多元配合物的条件及其配合物组成.显色体系的摩尔吸光系数由二元配合物的2.1×104L·mol-1·cm-1提高到7.4×104L·mol-1·cm-1.用此方法,经过简单的分离后,可作硅钡合金中钡的光度法测定.     

间接原子吸收光谱法测定四氧化三钴中的微量硅

以盐酸、甲醛溶解试样,在ｐＨ１～２的盐酸介质中,硅、磷与钼酸铵生成硅钼及磷钼杂多酸。以乙酸丁酯萃取磷钼酸分离除去磷,再用ＭＩＢＫ萃取硅钼酸,因硅与钼原子数之比为１１２,利用原子吸收光谱法测定有机相中的钼,即可间接测定硅。本法测定高纯四氧化三钴中的硅有很高的灵敏度,检测限达０．２μｇ／ｍＬ,并可避免基体钴及其他共存元素的干扰。与分光光度法对照,结果满意。     

钡-偶氮胂Ⅲ-锌(钴)-邻菲口罗啉多元配合物显色反应的研究

在近中性环境中，研究了钡与偶氮胂Ⅲ、锌（钴）、邻菲口罗啉形成多元配合物的条件及其配合物组成。显色体系的摩尔吸光系数由二元配合物的２．１×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１提高到７．４×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。用此方法，经过简单的分离后，可作硅钡合金中钡的光度法测定。     

分光光度法测定纯稀土金属中微量硅

本文研究了纯稀土金属中微量硅的钼蓝测定方法,在ｐＨ＝１．２时,加入酒石酸破坏磷钼酸以消除磷的干扰,以抗坏血酸为还原剂,在λ＝８１０ｎｍ处,测定吸光度,测定浓度范围为０．０００５％￣０．０１５％。     

磷锑钼抗光度法测定分子筛中的磷

研究建立了以磷（V）－洒石酸锑钾－钼酸铵－抗坏血酸显色体系测定分子筛中磷含量的新方法，提出了测定磷的最佳条件，在0.22mol·L^-1硫酸介质中，该显色体系最大吸收波长位于704nm，该波长处表观ε＝7.82×10^3L·mol^-1·cm^-1，磷（V）含量在0－0.90μg/mL浓度范围内遵守比耳定律。本法用于分子筛中磷含量的测定，获得了令人满意的结果。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.