脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯的合成及对牛血清白蛋白的结合作用

用荧光光谱和UV-Vis光谱研究了脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯(Methyl pheo-phorbide-a)与牛血清白蛋白(Bovine Serium Albumin,BSA)的相互结合反应。实验表明叶绿酸-a甲酯与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程。在水溶液中脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯发生自聚,它与蛋白质以表观摩尔比2∶1牢固结合,其结合常数K_B=6.7×104 L·mol-1。而在四氢呋喃与水的混合溶液中脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯以单分子状存在, 其与BSA的结合摩尔比为1∶1。BSA分子与叶绿酸-a甲酯的结合点位为1。根据Frster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了给体(BSA)与受体(脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯)间距离r=3.50 nm和能量转移效率E=0.39。     

四磺基酞菁钴合成及其与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的研究

以高锰酸钾降解薛氏钠盐(6-羟基-β-萘磺酸钠)合成4-磺基邻苯二甲酸,并以此为原料“固相熔融法”合成了四磺基酞菁钴(CoPcS₄)。CoPcS₄在DMSO中发生解聚,随着pH值的升高,解聚增加。CoPcS₄以二聚体形式与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合后具有更强的光敏活性。分别采用紫外和荧光光谱分析方法准确测定了四磺基酞菁钴与BSA的结合位置数和结合常数。两种方法的结果基本一致,数量级皆为105 L·mol-1。CoPcS₄与BSA的首要结合位置为SiteⅠ和SiteⅡ,两种结合位置的结合能力差别不大。结果表明,CoPcS₄可与牛血清白蛋白很好地结合,白蛋白起到存储与转运作用。     

荧光法研究可可碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱法研究了可可碱这种生物碱药物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子间的相互结合反应.测定了可可碱与BSA反应的结合平衡常数K和结合位点数n.并用同步荧光光谱技术考察了可可碱对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响.证实了可可碱药物与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程.可可碱的加入对牛血清白蛋白的构象有影响.     

微乳介质中丹参酮ⅡA与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在以微乳液为共溶介质的缓冲体系中,用紫外光谱法研究了丹参酮ⅡA与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明:丹参酮ⅡA在中性条件下与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合,结合后吸光强度增加,用Scatchard方程求得二者在微乳体系中的结合常数,推测丹参酮ⅡA与牛血清白蛋白的作用机制可能为疏水力作用.     

头孢匹胺钠与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用机理及共存金属离子的影响

研究了不同温度下牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与头孢匹胺钠(CPMS)的相互作用及常见金属离子(Mg²⁺、Zn²⁺、Cu²⁺、Fe³⁺、Co²⁺、Ni²⁺)对BSA-CPMS体系的影响。结果表明:CPMS能使BSA的荧光发生猝灭,其过程为静态猝灭并伴有非辐射能量转移;CPMS通过静电引力与BSA结合,结合常数为10⁴数量级,结合位点数约为1;结合主要作用于BSA的亚结构ⅡA中,结合距离r≈2.60 nm。同步荧光光谱和圆二色谱(CD)均表明CPMS使BSA构象发生了变化。     

荧光光度法研究金莲橙G与牛血清白蛋白的作用

利用荧光光度法研究了金莲橙G与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。金莲橙G对牛血清白蛋白的内源荧光有显著的猝灭作用,是形成超分子复合物的静态猝灭过程。测定了金莲橙G与BSA结合常数以及其相互作用的热力学参数,并根据Ross理论,和作用过程的热力学参数确定了金莲橙G与牛血清白蛋白之间主要结合力是静电引力。由Foerster非辐射能量转移理论,推导出能量供体金莲橙G与受体BSA间的结合距离。     

以蛋白质作为模板的Au-CuO双金属簇中性葡萄糖传感器

本文提出以牛血清白蛋白为载体合成葡萄糖敏感复合材料. 首先以牛血清白蛋白作为模板,合成了Au-CuO双金属纳米团簇(Au-CuO/BSA),再与多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)复合,制备了新型葡萄糖传感材料(Au-CuO/BSA/MWCNTs). Au-CuO/BSA/MWCNTs能在中性条件下稳定且有效地检测葡萄糖. 利用扫描电子显微镜对Au-CuO/BSA/MWCNTs的形貌进行了表征. 使用循环伏安法测试了Au-CuO/BSA/MWCNTs的电化学性能. 葡萄糖检测实验表明,在中性环境中用Au-CuO/BSA/MWCNTs修饰的Au电极具有良好的葡萄糖检测能力,且具有较好的稳定性、准确性、重复性和选择性. 与现有的葡萄糖检测材料不同,使用牛血清白蛋白后,复合材料能在不用Nafion溶液的情况下牢固地固定在Au电极表面,减少使用Nafion固定敏感材料后存在的电流阻塞效应. 由于牛血清白蛋白的特殊效果,复合材料可以保存极长的时间;在室温下的封闭环境中,该复合材料能够保存3∽4个月后,仍具有超过80%的活性. 此外,使用牛血清白蛋白为模板制备葡萄糖敏感材料是可行性.     

光谱法研究黄芩苷与牛血清白蛋白相互作用及其对蛋白质硝化的影响

运用荧光光谱法研究黄芩苷与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）在生理条件下（pH 7.4）的相互作用机制;紫外分光光度法检测黄芩苷对BSA酪氨酸残基硝化的影响。实验结果表明:黄芩苷对BSA的荧光猝灭类型为静态猝灭;T=287K和T=310K时,二者的结合常数Kn分别为1.02103×10⁸L·mol^-1和8.75709×10⁷L·mol^-1;二者的结合位点数n分别为1.62463和1.62899。由热力学参数确定黄芩苷与BSA之间的作用力类型为静电作用力。采用同步荧光技术确定了黄芩苷对BSA构象的影响。结合黄芩苷与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用机理,讨论了黄芩苷抑制蛋白质酪氨酸硝化的机制。     

番红花红T与牛血清白蛋白作用的光谱特性

用荧光光谱法研究了番红花红T与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应.结果显示番红花红T对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有猝灭作用,其猝灭类型属于静态猝灭;得到了不同温度下的结合常数和结合位点数;利用Van't Hoff方程计算得到该猝灭反应的热力学参数,结果表明番红花红T主要以静电作用力与BSA相互作用;同步荧光光谱显示番红花红T对B...     

二碘荧光素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光光谱法和分光光度法研究了水溶液中二碘荧光素(DIF)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合反应.研究表明BSA与DIF的结合数为n=1.05.其平衡常数K4=6.76×105L/mol.根据Forster非辐射能量转移理论,求算了给体(BSA)受体(DIF)间的距离r=2.36nm和能量转移效率E=0.59.实验表明,二碘荧光素与牛血清白蛋白相互结合造成的荧光猝灭为单一的荧光静态猝灭过程.     

马兜铃酸与人血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

采用荧光光谱技术研究了模拟生理条件下马兜铃酸与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用.结果显示:马兜铃酸与人血清白蛋白有强的结合,结合位置与色氨酸残基间的距离r为2.5nm,二者间的结合是疏水和静电力共同作用的结果.     

Ilaprazole metabolites,ilaprazole sulfone and ilaprazole sulfide decreased the affinity of ilaprazole to bovine serum albumin

The interaction of ilaprazole (IPZ), ilaprazole sulfone (IPZO) and ilaprazole sulfide (IPZI) with bovine serum albumin (BSA), and the effect of IPZO and IPZI on the interaction of IPZ with BSA have been investigated by fluorescence, synchronous fluorescence, ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and circular dichroism (CD). The results indicated that IPZ, IPZO and IPZI had a strong ability to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA, and the binding affinities were significantly affected by structures in the order IPZ>IPZO>IPZI, while the van der Waals force and hydrogen bond played major roles in their binding with BSA. The analysis of synchronous fluorescence, FT-IR and CD spectra showed the change in secondary structure of BSA upon interaction with IPZ, IPZO or IPZI. Site marker competitive experiments indicated that their binding to BSA primarily took place in subdomain IIA. The presence of IPZO and IPZI decreased the quenching constants of IPZ with BSA by about 68.4% and 95.1%, respectively, which possibly resulted from the existence of competitive binding between IPZ and its metabolites with BSA. However, IPZO and IPZI did not change the quenching mechanism of IPZ with BSA, while all the fluorescence quenching was initiated by static quenching procedure combined with non-radiative energy transfer. Our results may have relevant insight into IPZ's bioavailability and efficacy affected by its metabolites.     

多光谱法和分子对接模拟法研究黄腐植酸和牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在模拟生理环境中,使用荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法、圆二色谱法、同步荧光光谱法、三维荧光光谱法与分子对接模拟法研究黄腐植酸和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间相互作用。在荧光光谱法研究中,经Stern-Volmer方程计算得到298,303和308 K温度下的动态荧光猝灭速率常数K_q和猝灭常数,证明BSA与黄腐殖酸(FA)相互作用的猝灭过程为静态猝灭;同时根据计算得出的结合位点数n都在1附近,FA与BSA体系相互作用比为1∶1;利用静态猝灭双对数方程计算三个温度下的热力学参数,焓变ΔH<0,熵变ΔS＜0,得出结论,FA与BSA之间的主要作用力为氢键和范德华力;ΔG＜0,说明作用过程为自发过程。采用Förster’s偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移理论,计算出结合距离r=6.340 nm,表明BSA与FA之间存在非辐射能量转移。分子对接模拟结果表明FA与BSA残基的结合作用力具有氢键和范德华力,同时二者之间还存在疏水作用力,多种力共同作用使FA与BSA能够稳定结合。通过对FA与BSA相互作用的紫外-可见吸收光谱分析,发现BSA最大吸收峰发生了较为明显的红移,表明FA使BSA的二级结构发生改变。通过研究FA与BSA相互作用的同步荧光光谱,得到FA使BSA中的色氨酸（Trp）残基周围的微环境极性增强,疏水性减弱,亲水性增强,使BSA的蛋白质构象发生了一定程度的改变。通过研究FA与BSA相互作用的三维荧光光谱,峰1（peak 1）与峰2（peak 2）的最大发射波长峰都发生了红移,证明FA与BSA发生了相互作用,FA使BSA周围环境的极性增大,疏水性减小,亲水性增加,BSA蛋白质构象发生变化。最后采用圆二色谱法进行分析,利用软件计算得出该实验相互作用体系下α-螺旋（α-Helix）减少2.3％、β-折叠（β-sheet）增加7.7％、β-转角（β-Turn）增加0.6％和无规则结构（Random coil）含量减少1.2％,β-折叠（β-sheet）含量增加最为明显, 强有力地说明了FA使BSA结构发生了改变。     

Spectroscopic studies on the interaction of bovine serum albumin with ginkgolic acid: Binding characteristics and structural analysis

The interaction between ginkgolic acid (GA, C15:0) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) is investigated by several spectroscopic methodologies. At first, the binding characteristics of GA and BSA are determined by fluorescence emission spectra. It is showed that GA quenches the fluorescence of BSA and the static quenching constant K_LB is 11.7891×10⁴ L mol^?1 s^?1 at 297 K. GA and BSA form a 1:1 complex with a binding constant of 9.12×10⁵ L mol^?1. GA binds to the Sudlow's drug binding site II in BSA, and the binding distance between them is calculated as 1.63 nm based on the Förster theory. The thermodynamic parameters indicate that the interaction between BSA and GA is driven mainly by hydrophobic forces. On the other hand, structural analysis indicates that GA binding results in an increased hydrophobicity around the tryptophan residues of BSA as revealed by the synchronous fluorescence spectra, and a decrease in α-helix as revealed by the far-UV CD spectra. In addition, ANS, UV–vis and RLS experiments confirmed that GA binding causes a certain structural changes in BSA. These findings provide the binding information between BSA and GA, and may be helpful for pharmacokinetics and the design of dosage forms of GA.     

Investigation of proton pump inhibitors binding with bovine serum albumin and their relationship to molecular structure

The interactions of three proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), omeprazole, pantoprazole and ilaprazole with bovine serum albumin (BSA) have been investigated by fluorescence, synchronous fluorescence, ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) and circular dichroism (CD). Various binding parameters have been calculated at various temperatures. The results indicated that omeprazole, pantoprazole and ilaprazole had a strong ability to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA with static quenching mechanism, and the binding affinities were significantly affected by different substituents and polarities as the order ilaprazole>pantoprazole>omeprazole. The site marker competitive experiments indicated that the binding of omeprazole, pantoprazole and ilaprazole to BSA primarily took place in subdomain IIA. The results of thermodynamic parameters ΔG, ΔH and ΔS indicated that electrostatic interaction played a major role for PPIs–BSA association. The distance r between PPIs and BSA was evaluated according to the theory of Förster's energy transfer. The quantitative analysis of synchronous fluorescence and CD spectra showed the change in secondary structure of the BSA upon interaction with PPIs by a reduction of α-helix. All the above results many have relevant insight into the PPIs' availability and distribution.     

The investigation of the interaction between oxybutynin hydrochloride and bovine serum albumin by spectroscopic methods

The mutual interaction of oxybutynin hydrochloride (OB) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated by fluorescence, UV–vis absorption, circular dichroism (CD), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopies under simulative physiological conditions. The results of fluorescence titration revealed that OB could quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA by static quenching and there was a single class of binding sites on BSA for this drug. The thermodynamic parameters ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG calculated at different temperatures indicated that hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions were the dominant intermolecular forces in stabilizing the OB–BSA complexes. According to the theory of Förster’s non-radiation energy transfer, the binding distance r between OB and BSA was evaluated to be 3.27 nm. The displacement experiments confirmed that OB could bind to site I of BSA. The FT-IR and CD spectra showed that the binding of OB to BSA induced conformational changes in BSA.     

Toxic effects of anticancer drug doxorubicin to bovine serum albumin evaluated by spectroscopic methods

The aim of this present work is to investigate the interaction between doxorubicin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in simulated physiological conditions by spectroscopic methods to reveal potential toxic effects of the drug. The results reflected that doxorubicin made the fluorescence quenching of BSA through a static quenching procedure. The binding constants at 293, 298, and 303 K were obtained as 2.53 × 10⁵, 8.13 × 10⁴, and 3.59 × 10⁴ M^–1, respectively. There may be one binding site of doxorubicin on BSA. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the interaction between doxorubicin and BSA was driven mainly by hydrogen bonding and electrostatic forces. Synchronous fluorescence spectra and circular dichroism (CD) results showed doxorubicin binding slightly changed the conformation of BSA with secondary structural content changes. Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) study revealed high possibility of energy transfer with doxorubicin-Trp-212 distance of 3.48 nm. The results of the present study may provide valuable information for studying the distribution, toxicological and pharmacological mechanisms of doxorubicin in vivo.     

Interaction of aconitine with bovine serum albumin and effect of atropine sulphate and glycyrrhizic acid on the binding

The interaction of aconitine with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and effect of atropine sulphate and glycyrrhizic acid on binding constant, binding sites, and conformation were studied in an aqueous buffer solution (pH 7.40) by ultraviolet absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. The study results show that aconitine quenched the endogenous fluorescence of BSA via a dynamic quenching procedure. Predominant intermolecular forces between aconitine and BSA were hydrophobic interactions, which stabilized the complex of aconitine–BSA. The distance between the donor and acceptor was 2.62 nm. The conformation of BSA was investigated by synchronous fluorescence techniques, indicating that the microenvironment around tryptophan (Trp) residues was changed. Furthermore, with the addition of atropine sulphate or glycyrrhizic acid, binding constant and the number of binding sites of aconitine to BSA were decreased, and the conformation had no change, which provide an important theoretical support for aconitine detoxification by atropine sulphate and glycyrrhizic acid.     

丹酚酸B与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱学研究

丹酚酸B（SAB）是丹参中主要的水溶性成分之一,具有广泛的生物活性。血清白蛋白是哺乳动物体内血浆中含量最为丰富的蛋白质,约占血浆总蛋白的60%,能与许多内源及外源性物质相结合,发挥存储和转运的作用。丹酚酸B进入人体后,必然先与血液中的蛋白质相结合,然后才被转运到其受体结合部位,进而发挥其药理作用。为更好地了解丹酚酸B在体内的分布、转运及代谢,在模拟生理条件下,采用荧光光谱法、圆二色光谱法和核磁共振波谱法等方法研究丹酚酸B与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用机制。结果表明：丹酚酸B与牛血清白蛋白的结合能有效地导致牛血清白蛋白的内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机制为以静态猝灭为主的联合猝灭方式。荧光光谱分析表明两者的结合常数分别为7.51 ×105（288 K）,7.40 ×105（298 K）和5.57 ×105（308 K） L·mol -1,达到105 L·mol -1数量级,且随着温度的升高逐渐降低。Scatchard方法确定牛血清白蛋白与丹酚酸B相互作用时结合位点数约为1,说明两者之间可形成1∶1型非共价复合物。位点标记竞争实验表明丹酚酸B在牛血清白蛋白亚结构域IIA（Site I）的疏水腔内相结合。三维荧光光谱法和圆二色谱法实验结果显示,结合丹酚酸B后牛血清白蛋白中色氨酸和酪氨酸所处的微环境发生了一定的变化（即峰位置发生红移,色氨酸和酪氨酸残基周围微环境疏水性减小,极性增强）,而二级结构和和三级结构的变化较小。此外,利用核磁共振波谱技术比较一定浓度的丹酚酸B在不同浓度的牛血清白蛋白溶液中的化学位移变化情况,研究表明H5”和H6”所在的苯环在牛血清白蛋白与丹酚酸B相互作用过程中发挥着重要的作用。该研究有助于了解丹酚酸B在机体内的作用机制以及对血清白蛋白结构和功能的影响,为丹酚酸B类新药的研发提供一定的理论参考。