非自治动力系统中逐点跟踪性和极限跟踪的研究

根据离散动力系统中逐点跟踪性和极限跟踪性的定义,引入非自治动力系统中逐点跟踪性和极限跟踪性的概念,研究了非自治动力系统中逐点跟踪性和极限跟踪性的动力学性质,得到如下结果:1)若F={f_i}_(i=0)~∞拓扑共轭于G={g_i}_(i=0)~∞,则F具有逐点跟踪性当且仅当G具有逐点跟踪性;2)乘积系统(X×Y,F×G)具有逐点跟踪性当且仅当(X,F)和(Y,G)具有逐点跟踪性;3)乘积系统(X×Y,F×G)具有极限跟踪性当且仅当(X,F)和(Y,G)具有极限跟踪性.这些结果丰富了非自治动力系统中逐点跟踪性和极限跟踪性的理论.     

序列覆盖的闭映射保持可度量性

设f:X→Y是连续的满映射. f称为序列覆盖映射,若{y})是Y中的收敛序列,则存在X中的收敛序列{xn},使得每一xn∈f-1(yn);f称为1序列覆盖映射,若对于每-y∈Y,存在x∈f-1(y),使得如果{yn}是Y中收敛于点y的序列,则有X中收敛于点x的序列{xn},使得每一xn∈f-1(yn).本文研究度量空间序列覆盖的闭映射之构造,否定地回答了Topology and its Applications上提出的一个问题.     

图的1-因子、f-因子和(g,f)-因子

设G是一个图且有一个1-因子F,g和f是定义在V（G）上的非负整数值函数且对每个X∈V(G)有g（X）＜f(X)≤dG（x）,且f(v(G))为偶数．（i）若对每个xy∈F有f(x)=f(y)且G－{x,y}有一个（g,f)-因子,则G有一个（g,f)-因子;（ii）若对每个xy∈F有f(X）=f（y）且G-{X,y}有f-因子,则G有f-因子.     

赋予hit—or-miss拓扑超空间动力系统的拓扑熵

设（X,d,f）为拓扑动力系统,其中X为局部紧第二可数Hausdorff空间,d为紧型度量,f为完备映射,用2^x和f分别表示由X的所有非空闭子集和所有闭子集构成的集族,（2^x,ρ,2^f）和（f,ρ,2^f）为由（X,d,f）诱导的赋予hit—or—miss拓扑的超空间动力系统．本文研究了h（X,d,f）和h（2^...     

改进的Tsirelson空间TM上的Wigner定理

设X和Y是赋范空间，如果映射f：X→Y满足{||f（x）+f（y）||，||f（x）-f（y）||}={||x+y||，||x-y||}（x，y∈X），则称f是一个相位等距算子.设g，f：X→Y是映射，若存在相位函数ε：X→{-1，1}，使得ε·f=g，则称g和f是相位等价的.本文将证明改进的Tsirelson空间T_M上的任意满相位等距算子均相位等价于一个线性等距算子.该结论同时也给出了改进的Tsirelson空间T_M上的Wigner型定理.     

树映射的不稳定流形,非游荡集与拓扑熵

设f是个端点数为n的树T上的连续自映射.本文得到了f的单侧不稳定流形与拓扑熵的关系,并证明了:（1）如果x∈i=0∞fi（Ω（f））-P（f）,那么,x的轨道是无限的;（2）如果f有一组可循环的不动点,那么h（f）≥In2（n-1）.     

不等式约束的向量优化中值映射的余切上图导数

考虑如下的参数向量优化问题minK{f(w,x)|x∈X,g(w,x)∈C},这里f:W×X→Y是从赋范空间W和X的积到另一个赋范空间Y的Hadamard可微的单值映射,K Y是一个尖闭凸锥,C是Banach空间Z中的一个尖闭凸锥,g:W×X→Z是一个Fréchet可微的映射.借助目标函数的导数、约束映射的余切导数及拉格朗日映射给出了值映射的余切上图导数的两个表示.     

映射对的公共不动点定理

设(X,d)是度量空间,f,g是X上自映射,若■x∈X,使缸fx=gx=x,则称x是f,g的公共不动点。关于压缩型映射对的公共不动点已经有了许多很好的结果,其中一些结果可参见本文后的参考文献。但不难看出,在所给的压缩条件中,f,g处于对称位置,例如[1]第(148)类映射中条件为:存在单调下降函数α_i=(0,∞)→[0,1]使sum from i=1 to 5 α_i(t)<1,且对x,y∈X,x≠y,有     

一类广义变换半群的格林关系

设X是一个全序集,E是X上的一个凸等价关系．令 OE（X）={f∈TE（X）：Ax,y∈X,x≤y→f（x）≤f（y））, 其中TE（X）是E-保持变换半群．对于取定的θ∈OE（X）,在OE（X）上定义运算fog=fθg,使OE（X）成为广义半群OE（X;θ）．对于有限全序集X上的凸等价关系E,本文刻画了广义半群OE（X;θ）的正则元,描述了这个半群的格林关系．     

关于一类自映射轨道的研究

1 概念及已有结果 设X为拓扑空间,f∈C0（X,X）,f0表示恒等映射,对任意自然数n,定义fn=fοfn-1. 称O（x,f）={fn（x）│n=0,1,2,… ;x∈X}为x的f轨道. 关于周期点、周期点集、周期、周期轨道,Sarkovskii序如通常定义,可参见[1].     

Sensitivity of non-autonomous discrete dynamical systems

In this paper, the sensitivity for non-autonomous discrete systems is investigated. First of all, two sufficient conditions of sensitivity for general non-autonomous dynamical systems are presented. At the same time, one stronger form of sensitivity, that is, cofinite sensitivity, is introduced for non-autonomous systems. Two sufficient conditions of cofinite sensitivity for general non-autonomous dynamical systems are presented. We generalized the result of sensitivity and strong sensitivity for autonomous discrete systems to general non-autonomous discrete systems, and the conditions in this paper are weaker than the correlated conditions of autonomous discrete systems.     

关于A-收敛

设A={ai}（i=1）∞S_（e_1）~＋,其中S（e1）＋={x=（x（n））∈e1：‖x‖=1且x（n）≥0对任意的n∈N}.Banach空间X中的序列{x_n}称为A-收敛于x∈X是指对任意的ε〉0,→0当i→∞,其中A（ε）={n∈N：‖x_n-x‖≥ε}.这篇文章中,我们证明了该收敛可以用一个有限可加的概率测度加以刻画.我们对A-收敛与统计收敛的关系进行了讨论,证明了A-收敛为统计收敛完全取决于A的w~＊-拓扑性质.     

带有无界势和一般时间频率的非周期离散非线性Schr#246;dinger方程：无穷多个孤立子

本文研究下面的非周期离散非线性Schrödinger 方程：
-Δu_n + v_nu_n - ωun = g_n（u_n）,n ∈ Z,
其中V = {v_n}_n∈Z 和g_n 都是非周期的,当|n| → +∞ 时,v_n → +∞,并且时间频率ω ∈ R 可以满足下面的任何一种情形：（1）ω 属于算子-Δ + V 的一个有限谱间隔;（2）ω < inf σ（-Δ + V）;（3）ω ∈ σ（-Δ+ V）,其中σ（-Δ+ V）表示-Δ+ V的谱. 本文将用一些局部条件（在无穷远或零处）来代替一些全局条件. 利用变化的喷泉定理,当非线性项在无穷远处是超线性时,本文得到这个方程的无穷多个非平凡孤立子,并且,也得到指数衰减的孤立子的存在性.     

Switching systems and entropy

Switching systems are non-autonomous dynamical systems obtained by switching between two or more autonomous dynamical systems as time goes on. They can be mainly found in control theory, physics, economy, biomathematics, chaotic cryptography and of course in the theory of dynamical systems, in both discrete and continuous time. Much of the recent interest in these systems is related to the emergence of new properties by the mechanism of switching, a phenomenon known in the literature as Parrondo's paradox. In this paper we consider a discrete-time switching system composed of two affine transformations and show that the switched dynamics has the same topological entropy as the switching sequence. The complexity of the switching sequence, as measured by the topological entropy, is fully transferred, for example, to the switched dynamics in this particular case.     

A remark on banks theorem

ABSTRACT

For discrete autonomous dynamical systems, it was found that in the three conditions defining Devaney chaos, topological transitivity and dense periodic points together imply sensitive dependence on initial condition (Banks, Brooks, Cairns, Davis and Stacey, On Devaney's definition of chaos, The Amer. Math. Monthly 99 (1992), pp. 332–334). In this paper, we give the definition of finitely generated non-autonomous dynamical systems (NADS) and generalize the Banks et al. theorem to the finitely generated NADS.     

带非卷积位相的粗糙核振荡奇异积分算子的加权L^p估计

文研究一类位相较多项式更一般的振荡奇异积分算子．在积分核Ω∈Llog^＋L（S^n-1）的条件下,建立了该类算子在加权Lp空间的有界性．     

一类三阶微分方程组多点边值问题解的存在性

利用拓扑度理论和上下解方法讨论了一类三阶微分方程组{x′′′（t）＋f1（t,y（t）,x′（t）,x″（t））=0,0≤t≤1,y′′′（t）＋f2（t,x（t）,y′（t）,y″（t））=0,0≤t≤1在适当的条件下解的存在性.     

超空间与原空间动力系统之间的关系

设(X,d,f)为拓扑动力系统,其中X为局部紧可分的可度量化空间,d为紧型度量,f为完备映射,用2X表示由X的所有非空闭子集构成的集族,(2X,ρ,2f)为由(X,d,f)所诱导的赋予hit-or-miss拓扑的超空间动力系统.本文引入了余紧点传递和弱拓扑传递的定义.特别的,在X满足一定的条件时,给出了点传递,弱拓扑传递和余紧点传递之间的关系,并研究了(X,d,f)的余紧传递点,回复点和几乎周期点分别与(2X,ρ,2f)的传递点,回复点和几乎周期点之间的蕴含关系.这些结论丰富了赋予hit-or-miss拓扑的超空间的研究内容.     

On Ω-limit Sets of Discrete-time Dynamical Systems

The paper investigates z -limit sets for discrete-time dynamical systems of the form x n +1 = f n +1 ( x n ), n S 0, with each f n mapping an interval I of R into itself. For autonomous systems, i.e. f n = f for all n , and f continuous on I =[ a , b ], the case that all z -limit sets consist of one point only is characterized by several equivalent conditions, one being that f has no 2-periodic points. The non-autonomous case assumes that the functions f n converge uniformly to a continuous function f X that has no 2-periodic points. It is shown that the z -limit sets are closed intervals consisting of fixed points of f X only. Under certain conditions these closed intervals contain exactly one point each. This allows a treatment of certain discrete-time dynamical systems in R n .