On the Approximation of Combination of Linear Operators

Let f(x)∈C_(2π).For Valle-Poussin integrals V_n(f,x)=(2n)!! 1(2n-1)!! 2πintegral grom -πto π(f(x 1)cos~(2n)t/2 dt), Z.Ditzian and G.Freud considered the approximation of their combination writingV_(n,1)(f,x)=2V_(2n-1)(f,x)-V_(n-1)(f,x),V_(n,2)(f,x)=8/3V_(4n-1)(f,x)-2V_(2n-1)(f,x) 1/3V_(n-1)(f,x), they proved that V_(n,1)(f,x)-f(x)=O(ω_4(f,1/n~(1/2))), V_(n,2)(f,x)-f(x)=O(ω_6(f,1/n(1/2))) In this paper, using the asymptotic expansions of linear operators with many terms,we generalize the above result to the case of eombination of m terms, where mis an arbtirary positive integer.     

新题征展(92)

A题组新编1.设函数f(x)=2sinωx,x∈[-π4,π3].其中ω是非零常数.(1)若f(x)是增函数,则ω的取值范围是.(2)若ω<0且f(x)的最大值为2,则ω的最大值等于.(3)若ω=32,方程f(x)=3x2-1的两个实根为x1、x2,那么下列结论中正确的是A.-π4相似文献   

关于Jackson算子的最佳逼近常数

本文求出用Jackson算子J_n(f;x)逼近C_2n中的函数f(x)时的准确逼近常数:对?n≥1,有|J_n(f;x)-f(x)|≤(4-6/π)ω(f;1/n)及用阶数不超过n的三角多项式对函数f(x)的最佳逼近常数的上界估计:?n≤1,有K_n(f)_e≤(7-(21)/(2π))ω(f;1/n)     

考点13 三角函数的图像与性质

1.(全国卷,1)函数f(x)=sinx+cosx的最小正周期是().(A)4π(B)2π(C)π(D)2π2.(山东卷,3)已知函数y=sin(x-1π2)cos(x-1π2),则下列判断正确的是().(A)此函数的最小正周期为2π,其图像的一个对称中心是(1π2,0)(B)此函数的最小正周期为π,其图像的一个对称中心是(1π2,0)(C)此函数的最小正周期为2π,其图像的一个对称中心是(π6,0)(D)此函数的最小正周期为π,其图像的一个对称中心是(π6,0)3.(全国卷,4)已知函数y=tanωx在(-2π,π2)内是减函数,则().(A)0<ω≤1(B)-1≤ω<0(C)ω≥1(D)ω≤-14.(江西卷,5)设函数f(x)=sin3x+sin3x,则f(x)…     

甩瓦累-布然平均逼近连续函数

<正> §1.总说§1.1 设 f(x)∈C_(2π),f(x)～a_0/2+sum form n=1 to ∞ a_ncosnx+b_nsin nx≡sum form n=0 to ∞ A_n(x)记 S_n(f,x)=sum form v=0 to n A_v(x).称σ_(n,p)(f,x)=1/p+1 sum form v=n-p to n S_v(f,x)为 f(x)的瓦累-布然平均.记△_u~kf(x)=sum form v=0 to k (-1)~v(?)f[x+(k-2v)u].称函数ω_k(f,t)=(?)|△~u_kf(x)|为 f(x)的 k 阶连续模.简记ω(f,t)=ω_1(f,t).假如 f(x)的共轭函数     

二重三角级数和函数的范数研究

对形如 ∞n=0 ∞m=0amncosmxcosny等二重三角级数的和函数进行了研究 ,并证明了其范数‖f(x ,y)‖ p =∫π-π∫π-π｜f(x ,y) ｜p1dxp2 /p1dy1 /p2 <∞所满足的几个不等式 .     

关于Szász-Mirakjan算子

§1 前言设 C={f∶f∈C[0,∞),存在着 N>0,使得 f(x)=O(x~N)(x→ ∞)}.C~r={f;f~(t)∈C.i=0,1,2,…,r}.Szász-Mirakjan 算子是:S_n(,fx)=(?)f(k/n)P_(nk)(x),P_(nk)(x)=e~(-nx)((nx)~k)/(k!),f∈C设 C_0={f:f∈C[0,∞),(?)(?)类似地定义 C_0~r.在[1]中我们曾证明了:对于C_0 中的函数 f,‖S_n(f)-f‖_c=O(k(f,(?)).若0<α<1,则‖S_n(f)-f‖_e=O(n~(-α)与k(f,t)=O(t~(2α))等价。这里 k(f,t)=inf{‖f-g‖_c t~2‖xg〃‖c‖}.不难类似地证明此结     

Lp空间Kantorovich-Vertesi算子逼近的Jackson型估计

考虑了Kantorovich-Vertesi有理插值型算子L^*n,s（f,X,x）对L^p[-1,1]（1≤p≤∞）空间函数逼近的Jackson型估计。并获得了如下逼近阶：‖L^*n,s(f,X,x)-f(x)‖L^p[-1,1]≤Cp,sw(f,1/n 2)L^p[-1,1] （s＞2）。     

Hermite-Fejér插值算子的一个渐近估计式

设f(x)在[-1,1]上的二阶导数存在且有界,H_n[f(t);x]、R_n[f(t);x]分别为具有第一类、第二类零点的Hermite-Fejér插值多项式,则当n→∞时,有 H_n[f(t);x]-f(x)=O(1/n)(-1相似文献   

新题征展(40)

A　题组新编1.( 1)已知函数 f( x) =sin(ωx +φ)　 (ω >0、x∈ R)满足 f( x) =f( x + 1) -f( x + 2 ) ,若 A =sin(ωx +φ + 9ω)、B =sin( wω +φ- 9ω) ,则 A与 B的大小关系为.( 2 ) u( n)表示正整数 n的个位数 ,设 an=u( n2 ) - u( n) ,则数列 {an}前 2 0 0 0项之和 S2 0 0 0= .2 .( 1)点 P( 12 ,0 )到曲线 x =2 t2y =2 t(其中 t为参数 ,t∈ R)上的点的最短距离为 ;( 2 )对于抛物线 y2 =2 x上任意一点 Q,点 P( a,0 )都满足 | PQ|≥ | a| ,则 a的取值范围是 ;( 3 )点 P( a,0 )到抛物线 y2 =2 x上的动点 Q的最短距离为 .B　藏题…     

Some approximation theorems for modified Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators

The modified Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators discussed in this paper are given byM_nf≡M_n(f,x)=(n+2)P_(n,k)∫_0~1p_n+1.k(t)f(t)dt,whereWe will show,for 0<α<1 and 1≤p≤∞     

On the application of linear positive operators for approximation of functions

For the linear positive Korovkin operator \(f\left( x \right) \to {t_n}\left( {f;x} \right) = \frac{1}{\pi }\int_{ - \pi }^\pi {f\left( {x + t} \right)E\left( t \right)dt} \), where E(x) is the Egervary–Szász polynomial and the corresponding interpolation mean \({t_{n,N}}\left( {f;x} \right) = \frac{1}{N}\sum\limits_{k = - N}^{N - 1} {{E_n}\left( {x - \frac{{\pi k}}{N}} \right)f\left( {\frac{{\pi k}}{N}} \right)} \), the Jackson-type inequalities \(\left\| {{t_{n,N}}\left( {f;x} \right) - f\left( x \right)} \right\| \leqslant \left( {1 + \pi } \right){\omega _f}\left( {\frac{1}{n}} \right),\left\| {{t_{n,N}}\left( {f;x} \right) - f\left( x \right)} \right\| \leqslant 2{\omega _f}\left( {\frac{\pi }{{n + 1}}} \right)\), where ωf (x) denotes the modulus of continuity, are proved for N > n/2. For ωf (x) ≤ Mx, the inequality \(\left\| {{t_{n,N}}\left( {f;x} \right) - f\left( x \right)} \right\| \leqslant \frac{{\pi M}}{{n + 1}}\). is established. As a consequence, an elementary derivation of an asymptotically sharp estimate of the Kolmogorov width of a compact set of functions satisfying the Lipschitz condition is obtained.     

Approximating periodic functions in the uniform metric by Jackson type polynomials

Let C be the space of continuous 2π-periodic functions f with the norm . Let , where , be the Jackson polynomials of a function f, E _n (f) be the best approximation of f in the space C by trigonometric polynomials of order n, and let , be the function trigonometrically conjugate to the primitive of f. The paper establishes results of the following types:

Some Tauberian conditions for Cesàro summability method

Let u = (u _n ) be a sequence of real numbers whose generator sequence is Cesàro summable to a finite number. We prove that (u _n ) is slowly oscillating if the sequence of Cesàro means of (ω _n ^(m−1)(u)) is increasing and the following two conditions are hold:

On the normalizing multiplier of the generalized Jackson kernel

We consider the question of evaluating the normalizing multiplier $$\gamma _{n,k} = \frac{1}{\pi }\int_{ - \pi }^\pi {\left( {\frac{{sin\tfrac{{nt}}{2}}}{{sin\tfrac{t}{2}}}} \right)^{2k} dt} $$ for the generalized Jackson kernel J _n,k (t). We obtain the explicit formula $$\gamma _{n,k} = 2\sum\limits_{p = 0}^{\left[ {k - \tfrac{k}{n}} \right]} {( - 1)\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {2k} \\ p \\ \end{array} } \right)\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {k(n + 1) - np - 1} \\ {k(n - 1) - np} \\ \end{array} } \right)} $$ and the representation $$\gamma _{n,k} = \sqrt {\frac{{24}}{\pi }} \cdot \frac{{(n - 1)^{2k - 1} }}{{\sqrt {2k - 1} }}\left[ {1\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{{2k - 1}} + \omega (n,k)} \right],$$ , where $$\left| {\omega (n,k)} \right| < \frac{4}{{(2k - 1)\sqrt {ln(2k - 1)} }} + \sqrt {12\pi } \cdot \frac{{k^{\tfrac{3}{2}} }}{{n - 1}}\left( {1 + \frac{1}{{n - 1}}} \right)^{2k - 2} .$$ .     

Difference schemes for one class of variational inequalities and fourth-order mixed boundary-value problem

A difference scheme is constructed for the solution of the variational equation $$\begin{gathered} a\left( {u, v} \right)---u \geqslant \left( {f, v---u} \right)\forall v \varepsilon K,K \{ vv \varepsilon W_2^2 \left( \Omega \right) \cap \mathop {W_2^1 \left( \Omega \right)}\limits^0 ,\frac{{\partial v}}{{\partial u}} \geqslant 0 a.e. on \Gamma \} ; \hfill \\ \Omega = \{ x = (x_1 ,x_2 ):0 \leqslant x_\alpha< l_\alpha ,\alpha = 1, 2\} \Gamma = \bar \Omega - \Omega ,a(u, v) = \hfill \\ = \int\limits_\Omega {\Delta u\Delta } vdx \equiv (\Delta u,\Delta v, \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ The following bound is obtained for this scheme: $$\left\| {y - u} \right\|_{W_2 \left( \omega \right)}^2 = 0(h^{(2k - 5)/4} )u \in W_2^k \left( \Omega \right),\left\| {y - u} \right\|_{W_2^2 \left( \omega \right)} = 0(h^{\min (k - 2;1,5)/2} ),u \in W_\infty ^k \left( \Omega \right) \cap W_2^3 \left( \Omega \right)$$ The following bounds are obtained for the mixed boundary-value problem: $$\begin{gathered} \left\| {y - u} \right\|_{W_2^2 \left( \omega \right)} = 0\left( {h^{\min \left( {k - 2;1,5} \right)} } \right),u \in W_\infty ^k \left( \Omega \right),\left\| {y - u} \right\|_{W_2^2 \left( \omega \right)} = 0\left( {h^{k - 2,5} } \right), \hfill \\ u \in W_2^k \left( \Omega \right),k \in \left[ {3,4} \right] \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ .     

Sharp Estimates for Deviations of Linear Approximation Methods for Periodic Functions by Linear Combinations of Moduli of Continuity of Different Order

Estimates for deviations are established for a large class of linear methods of approximation of periodic functions by linear combinations of moduli of continuity of different orders. These estimates are sharp in the sense of constants in the uniform and integral metrics. In particular, the following assertion concerning approximation by splines is proved: Suppose that is odd, . Then

Forward dynamical problem for the Timoshenko beam

The initial boundary value problem

A note on skew characters of symmetric groups

In this paper we establish the following estimate:

$$\omega \left( {\left\{ {x \in {\mathbb{R}^n}:\left| {\left[ {b,T} \right]f\left( x \right)} \right| > \lambda } \right\}} \right) \leqslant \frac{{{c_T}}}{{{\varepsilon ^2}}}\int_{{\mathbb{R}^n}} {\Phi \left( {{{\left\| b \right\|}_{BMO}}\frac{{\left| {f\left( x \right)} \right|}}{\lambda }} \right){M_{L{{\left( {\log L} \right)}^{1 + \varepsilon }}}}} \omega \left( x \right)dx$$

where ω ≥ 0, 0 < ε < 1 and Φ(t) = t(1 + log⁺(t)). This inequality relies upon the following sharp L ^p estimate:

$${\left\| {\left[ {b,T} \right]f} \right\|_{{L^p}\left( \omega \right)}} \leqslant {c_T}{\left( {p'} \right)^2}{p^2}{\left( {\frac{{p - 1}}{\delta }} \right)^{\frac{1}{{p'}}}}{\left\| b \right\|_{BMO}}{\left\| f \right\|_{{L^p}\left( {{M_{L{{\left( {{{\log }_L}} \right)}^{2p - 1 + {\delta ^\omega }}}}}} \right)}}$$

where 1 < p < ∞, ω ≥ 0 and 0 < δ < 1. As a consequence we recover the following estimate essentially contained in [18]:

$$\omega \left( {\left\{ {x \in {\mathbb{R}^n}:\left| {\left[ {b,T} \right]f\left( x \right)} \right| > \lambda } \right\}} \right) \leqslant {c_T}{\left[ \omega \right]_{{A_\infty }}}{\left( {1 + {{\log }^ + }{{\left[ \omega \right]}_{{A_\infty }}}} \right)^2}\int_{{\mathbb{R}^n}} {\Phi \left( {{{\left\| b \right\|}_{BMO}}\frac{{\left| {f\left( x \right)} \right|}}{\lambda }} \right)M} \omega \left( x \right)dx.$$

We also obtain the analogue estimates for symbol-multilinear commutators for a wider class of symbols.

     

Stability of sets for impulsive functional differential equations via Razumikhin method

In this paper, we consider the functional differential equation with impulsive perturbations