一类具有饱和发生率的SIVS吸毒模型的动力学分析

本文研究一类具有饱和传染率的SIVS传染病模型.首先利用Routh-Hurwitz判据和特征根方法,得到平衡点的局部渐近稳定性,其次证明系统的持久性和无病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,并利用极限系统理论得到地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.最后用数值模拟验证理论结果的正确性.     

具比率依赖型HollingⅡ功能反应函数的两种群系统的最优税收策略

研究了具比率依赖型功能性反应函数的两种群系统,利用微分方程定性理论得到了系统正平衡点的存在性、局部渐近稳定性及全局渐近稳定性的条件,并且由Pontryagin最大值原理得到了最优税收策略.     

一类具有垂直传染与接种的DS—I—R传染病模型研究

本文研究了-类具有垂直传染与接种的疾病在多个易感群体中传播的DS-I-R传染病模型,得到了疾病流行的阈值.运用微分方程定性与稳定性理论分析了无病平衡点的局部稳定与全局渐近稳定性及存在唯一地方病平衡点与其全局渐近稳定性.     

改进了的捕食者-食饵系统的征税模型分析

探讨了Holling功能性反应的捕食者-食饵征税模型,修改了更合理的捕获函数.讨论了该系统生物经济平衡点的性态,正平衡点的局部渐近稳定性和全局渐近稳定性条件,并利用Pontrjagin最大值原理得到了最优税收策略.为可再生资源的合理开发利用提供了理论依据.     

具反馈控制的一方不能独立生存偏利合作系统的稳定性

研究具反馈控制的一方不能独立生存的两种群偏利合作系统正平衡点和边界平衡点的稳定性,通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数分别得到保证正平衡点和边界平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分性条件,并通过MATLAB进行数值模拟.研究结果表明,在原系统存在正平衡点时,适当的反馈控制变量仅改变正平衡点的位置,不会改变正平衡点的稳定性;但不适当的反馈控制变量将导致系统中不能独立生存的种群绝灭.     

一类疾病在食饵中传播的生态-传染病模型分析

分析并建立疾病在食饵中传播的生态-传染病模型,且考虑易感食饵具有常数输入,捕食者种群以Logistic模型增长,讨论了系统解的有界性和各平衡点的存在性,以及局部渐近稳定性,通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数分析了各平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,并运用比较定理证明了系统的持久性.     

一类微分方程系统正平衡解的存在性与全局稳定性

本文研究了一个自治的非线性微分方程系统,得到了系统正平衡点存在唯一的充分条件,通过伸缩变换法讨论了正平衡点局部稳定性,并运用构造Liapunov函数方法得到了它的全局渐近稳定性.     

一个带有Holling-Ⅳ功能性反应的捕食与被捕食模型的稳定性和分支

研究了一个带Holling-Ⅳ型功能反应的捕食与被捕食模型,讨论了系统解的有界性和各平衡点的存在性,使用Routh-Hurwitz定理得到了平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件.引入两个离散时滞,得出了重要的结果:边界平衡点的稳定性随着τ1的增加,由稳定变为不稳定,并且会发生Hopf分支.对正平衡点的稳定性变化,考虑了两个时滞相等的情况,结果是随着分支参数的增加,不仅稳定性会发生变化,产生Hopf分支,甚至可能出现小范围周期解.     

具有食饵避难的Leslie-Gower捕食系统最优收获分析

研究了一类具有食饵避难的Leslie-Gower捕食与被捕食系统收获模型,利用Hurwitz判据,得到了正平衡点局部渐近稳定,进一步构造了适当的Lyapunov函数,证明了正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.并且在捕获努力量假说下,对发生食饵避难的两种群同时捕获,考虑了生态经济平衡点的存在性和利用Pontryagin最大值原理对两种群进行最优收获,得到当贴现率为零时,既保持了生态平衡,又使得在渔业开发过程中取得最大经济利益.     

带有分段常数变量的Lorenz系统的稳定性和分支

本文研究一类带有分段常数变量的Lorenz系统的稳定性和分支行为.首先通过计算转化得到Lorenz系统对应的差分系统,利用线性稳定性理论讨论平衡点局部渐近稳定的充要条件.其次选择差分系统三个参数的一个参数为分支参数,利用分支理论研究平衡点处产生Neimark-Sacker分支不变闭曲线的充要条件,并使用分支理论给出判断分支不变闭曲线的稳定性的阈值.最后数值模拟验证了理论分析的正确性.     

具有离散和分布时滞的Lotka-Volterra竞争系统

In this paper.the Lotka-Volterra competition system with discrete and distributed time delays is considered.By analyzing the characteristic equation of the linearized system,the local asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium is investigated.Moreover,we discover the delays don't effect the stability of the equilibrium in the delay system.Finally,we can conclude that the positive equilibrium is global asymptotically stable in the delay system.     

具有标准发生率和因病死亡率的离散SIS传染病模型的全局稳定性分析

主要研究了具有标准发生率和因病死亡率的离散SIS传染病模型的动力学性质,利用构造Lyapunov函数,得到模型无病平衡点和地方性平衡点的全局稳定性,即无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的当且仅当基本再生数R_0≤1,地方病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的当且仅当R_0>1.     

Stability Analysis of Gradient-Based Neural Networks for Optimization Problems

The paper introduces a new approach to analyze the stability of neural network models without using any Lyapunov function. With the new approach, we investigate the stability properties of the general gradient-based neural network model for optimization problems. Our discussion includes both isolated equilibrium points and connected equilibrium sets which could be unbounded. For a general optimization problem, if the objective function is bounded below and its gradient is Lipschitz continuous, we prove that (a) any trajectory of the gradient-based neural network converges to an equilibrium point, and (b) the Lyapunov stability is equivalent to the asymptotical stability in the gradient-based neural networks. For a convex optimization problem, under the same assumptions, we show that any trajectory of gradient-based neural networks will converge to an asymptotically stable equilibrium point of the neural networks. For a general nonlinear objective function, we propose a refined gradient-based neural network, whose trajectory with any arbitrary initial point will converge to an equilibrium point, which satisfies the second order necessary optimality conditions for optimization problems. Promising simulation results of a refined gradient-based neural network on some problems are also reported.     

Global stability of the virus dynamics model with intracellular delay and Crowley–Martin functional response

In this paper, a virus dynamics model with intracellular delay and Crowley–Martin functional response is discussed. By constructing suitable Lyapunov functions and using LaSalles invariance principle for delay differential equations, we established the global stability of uninfected equilibrium and infected equilibrium; it is proved that if the basic reproductive number is less than or equal to one, the uninfected equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable; if the basic reproductive number is more than one, the infected equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. We also discuss the effects of intracellular delay on global dynamical properties by comparing the results with the stability conditions for the model without delay. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A LOTKA-VOLTERRA COMMENSAL SYMBIOSIS MODEL INVOLVING ALLEE EFFECT

In this paper, we present a stability analysis of a Lotka-Volterra commensal symbiosis model subject to Allee effect on the unaffected population which occurs at low population density. By analyzing the Jacobian matrix about the positive equilibrium, we show that the positive equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable. By applying the differential inequality theory, we show that the system is permanent, consequently, the boundary equilibria of the system is unstable. Finally, by using the Dulac criterion, we show that the positive equilibrium is globally stable. Although Allee effect has no influence on the final densities of the predator and prey species, numeric simulations show that the system subject to an Allee effect takes much longer time to reach its stable steady-state solution, in this sense that Allee effect has unstable effect on the system, however, such an effect is controllable. Such an finding is greatly different to that of the predator-prey model.     

Existence of traveling waves associated with Lax shocks which violate Oleinik’s entropy criterion

This paper answers to the question whether a shock wave in conservation laws satisfying the Lax shock inequalities but not Oleinik’s entropy criterion is admissible under the vanishing viscosity-capillarity effects. Such a shock appears in van der Waals fluids when a secant line meets the graph of the flux function at four distinct points, and the shock jumps between the two farthest points. The existence of the corresponding traveling waves would justify the admissibility of the shock. For this purpose, we will first show that the corresponding traveling waves satisfy a system of differential equations with two saddle points and two asymptotically stable points. Second, we estimate the domains of attraction of the asymptotically stable equilibrium points, relying on Lyapunov’s stability theory. Third, we investigate the circumstances when an unstable trajectory leaving the saddle point corresponding to the left-hand state of the shock will ever enter the domain of attraction of each of the two asymptotically stable equilibrium points. Finally, we establish the existence of traveling waves associated with a Lax shock but violating the Oleinik’s entropy criterion.     

Global Dynamics of a Predator-prey Mo del

In this paper, we consider a predator-prey model. A su?cient condition is presented for the stability of the equilibrium, which is different from the one for the model with Hassell-Varley type function...     

Dynamics analysis of a delayed viral infection model with immune impairment

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of a delayed viral infection model with immune impairment is studied. It is shown that if the basic reproductive number of the virus is less than one, then the uninfected equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable for both ODE and DDE model. And the effect of time delay on stabilities of the equilibria of the DDE model has been studied. By theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, we show that the immune impairment rate has no effect on the stability of the ODE model, while it has a dramatic effect on the infected equilibrium of the DDE model.     

双参数对广义Hamilton系统稳定性的影响

研究双参数对带附加项的广义Hamilton系统稳定性的影响.首先将该系统在一定条件下化成梯度系统.其次利用梯度系统的特性来研究这类系统的稳定性及其对双参数的依赖关系.再次在参数平面给出稳定性区域.结果表明,该系统的平衡稳定性随双参数变化可能是稳定的,或渐近稳定的,也可能是不稳定的,相应给出各种稳定性对应的参数变化范围.     

Dynamics of an intra-host model of malaria with a constant drug efficiency

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of an intra-host model of malaria with logistic red blood growth, treatment and immune response. We provide a theoretical study of the model. We derive the basic reproduction number $\mathcal R_f$ which determines the extinction and the persistence of malaria within the body of a host. We compute equilibria and study their stability. More precisely, we show that there exists a threshold parameter $\zeta$ such that if $\mathcal R_f\leq\zeta\leq1$, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. However, if $\mathcal R_f>1$, there exist two malaria infection equilibria which are locally asymptotically stable: one malaria infection equilibrium without immune response and one malaria infection equilibrium with immune response. The sensitivity analysis of the model has been performed in order to determine the impact of related parameters on outbreak severity. The theory is supported by numerical simulations. We also derive a spatio-temporal model, using Diffusion-Reaction equations to model parasites dispersal. Finally, we provide numerical simulations for parasites spreading, and test different treatment scenarios.