l-群的极小素子群

本文研究l-群的极小素子群,主要证明如下结果:设G是一个l-群.（1）N∈Γ_m（G）,则N=a^⊥当且仅当{P_N^C}是一个归纳集;（2）g∈G⁺,如果g是特殊的,且g的唯一值是原子,则g^⊥∈Γ_m（G）;（3）G∈B_w,Γ₁（C）是原子的当且仅当Γ_m(G）?Γ₁（G）。     

特殊值l-群的l-同态象及l-扩张性

本文研究了特殊值 l-群的一类特殊的 l-同态象及 l-扩张闭性 .在非超 Archimedean的条件下 ,证明了 l-群 G是特殊值的当且仅当对于 G的每个闭 l-理想 K,G/ K与 K均是特殊值的 .     

特殊值l—群的l—同态象及l—扩张性

本研究了特殊值l-群的一类特殊的l-同态象及l-扩张闭性。在非超Archimedean的条件下，证明了l-群G是特殊值的当且仅当对于G的每个闭l-理想K，G／K与K均是特殊值的。     

l-群的极大下子群

在非正规值的条件下,给出l-群极大下子群的唯一表达形式,由此推广[1]中的一个结果.与此同时,建立了正规值l-群,特殊值l-群及有限值l-群之间等价的一个充要条件.     

弱奇异l-群的结构

引入弱奇异元及弱奇异l-群的概念，通过建立弱奇异元及弱奇异l-群的刻划，研究了一般弱奇异l-群的性质及相关的结构，部分地改进了有关奇异l-群已有的结果．     

关于l－群的半单结构

令Ｇ是一个ｌ－群，Ｇ的一个凸ｌ－子群Ａ叫做多余的，如果对Ｇ的任－凸ｌ－子群Ｗ，只要Ａ∨Ｗ＝Ｇ，就有Ｗ＝Ｇ．复令Ｒ（Ｇ）为Ｇ的所有多余凸ｌ－子群的集合并生成的凸ｌ－子群．我们证明了Ｒ（Ｇ）是ｌ－群Ｇ的一种报并且是在Ａｍｉｔｓｕｒ－Ｋｕｒｏｓｈ意义下的根．进一步我们得到了有限值ｌ－群的半单结构定理即Ｒ（Ｇ）＝０当且仅当Ｇｌ－同构于具有半单性的单ｌ－群的亚直积，同时我们还得到了一系列有意义的推论．     

关于l－群的半单结构

令Ｇ是一个ｌ－群，Ｇ的一个凸ｌ－子群Ａ叫做多余的，如果对Ｇ的任－凸ｌ－子群Ｗ，只要Ａ∨Ｗ＝Ｇ，就有Ｗ＝Ｇ．复令Ｒ（Ｇ）为Ｇ的所有多余凸ｌ－子群的集合并生成的凸ｌ－子群．我们证明了Ｒ（Ｇ）是ｌ－群Ｇ的一种报并且是在Ａｍｉｔｓｕｒ－Ｋｕｒｏｓｈ意义下的根．进一步我们得到了有限值ｌ－群的半单结构定理即Ｒ（Ｇ）＝０当且仅当Ｇｌ－同构于具有半单性的单ｌ－群的亚直积，同时我们还得到了一系列有意义的推论．     

l-群的凸l-子群格的极小条件

设G是L-群，C(G)是G的凸l-子群格．称C(G)满足极小条件，如果C(G)中每个元均包含一个原子元．本文将C(G)的链条件(见文[1])推广到极小条件，主要结果是：C(G)满足极小条件且C(G)中每个原子元均是G的基数直和项当且仅当∑rλ∈∪∈Пλ∈ARλ(其中每个Rλ≌实数加群R的某个子群)。     

非可换的奇异l-群

通过建立奇异元以及奇异l-群的刻划，研究了一般非可换的奇异l-群的性质及相关的结构．     

l-群的凸-子群格的极小条件

设G是l-群,C(G)是G的凸l-子群格.称C(G)满足极小条件,如果C(G)中每个元均包台一个原子元.本文将C(G)的链条件(见文[1])推广到极小条件,主要结果是:C(G)满足极小条件且C(G)中每个原子元均是G的基数直和项当且仅当∑λ∈ΛRλ(∩)G(∩)Пλ∈ΛRλ(其中每个Rλ≌实数加群R的某个子群).     

A NOTE ON SAMPLE PATH PROPERTIES OF l~p-VALUED GAUSSIAN PROCESSES

§ 1　Introduction and ResultsLet{Y(t) ,t≥ 0 }={Xk(t) ,t≥ 0 }∞k=1 be a sequence of independent Gaussian processeswith EXk(t) =0 and stationary incrementsσ2k(h) =E(Xk(t h) -Xk(t) ) 2 ,where through-outthis paper,σ2k(h) is assumed to be a non-decreasing continuous function foreach k≥ 1 .For p≥ 1 ,putσ(p,h) = ∞k=1σpk(h) 1 /p, (1 .1 )σ* (h) =maxk≥ 1 σk(h) , (1 .2 )σ～ (p,h) =σ(2 p/(2 -p) ,h) ,if 1≤ p <2 ,σ* (h) ,if p≥ 2 ,(1 .3)δpp =E|N(0 ,1 ) |p =2 p/2π∫∞0 x(p- 1 ) /2 e- …     

基于单值中智集Choquet积分算子的群决策方法

单值中智集不仅能描述现实决策系统中不完整信息而且能描述不确定性和不一致信息,已有关于单值中智集的决策方法只能用来解决属性间相互独立的多属性决策问题.考虑到Choquet积分算子的特点,将Choquet积分算子应用到单值中智集中,用以解决属性间有关联关系的多属性群决策问题.首先应用单值中智集余弦相似度比较方法,提出了单值中智集Choquet积分算子,研究了其性质.然后建立了基于单值中智集Choquet积分算子的多属性群决策方法.最后通过实例分析说明了算法的可行性和有效性.     

The Spectrum and Automorphism Group of the Set-Inclusion Graph

Let n,k and l be integers with 1 ≤ k ＜ l ≤ n-1.The set-inclusion graph G(n,k,l) is the graph whose vertex set consists of all k-andl-subsets of[n]={1,2,...,n},where two distinct vertices are adjacent if one of them is contained in the other.In this paper,we determine the spectrum and automorphism group of G(n,k,l).     

The kurzweil construction of an integral in ordered spaces

This paper generalizes the results of papers which deal with the Kurzweil-Henstock construction of an integral in ordered spaces. The definition is given and some limit theorems for the integral of ordered group valued functions defined on a Hausdorff compact topological space T with respect to an ordered group valued measure are proved in this paper.     

Periodic decomposition of measurable integer valued functions

We study those functions that can be written as a sum of (almost everywhere) integer valued periodic measurable functions with given periods. We show that being (almost everywhere) integer valued measurable function and having a real valued periodic decomposition with the given periods is not enough. We characterize those periods for which this condition is enough. We also get that the class of bounded measurable (almost everywhere) integer valued functions does not have the so-called decomposition property. We characterize those periods a₁,…,ak for which an almost everywhere integer valued bounded measurable function f has an almost everywhere integer valued bounded measurable (a₁,…,ak)-periodic decomposition if and only if Δa₁?Δakf=0, where Δaf(x)=f(x+a)−f(x).     

Imprecise set and fuzzy valued probability

Set valued probability and fuzzy valued probability theory is used for analyzing and modeling highly uncertain probability systems. In this paper the set valued probability and fuzzy valued probability are defined over the measurable space. They are derived from a set and fuzzy valued measure using restricted arithmetics. The range of set valued probability is the set of subsets of the unit interval and the range of fuzzy valued probability is the set of fuzzy sets of the unit interval. The expectation with respect to set valued and fuzzy valued probability is defined and some properties are discussed. Also, the fuzzy model is applied to binomial model for the price of a risky security.     

Boolean Valued and Stone Algebra Valued Measure Theories

In conventional generalization of the main results of classical measure theory to Stone algebra valued measures, the values that measures and functions can take are Booleanized, while the classical notion of a σ-field is retained. The main purpose of this paper is to show by abundace of illustrations that if we agree to Booleanize the notion of a σ-field as well, then all the glorious legacy of classical measure theory is preserved completely. Mathematics Subject Classification: 03C90, 28B15.     

不可约特征标次数为等差数的有限可解群

设G为有限群,cd(G)表示G的所有复不可约特征标次数的集合.本文研究了不可约特征标次数为等差数的有限可解群,得到两个结果:如果cd(G)={1,1+d,1+2d,…,1+kd},则k≤2或cd(G)={1,2,3,4};如果cd(G)={1,a,a+d,a+2d,…,a+kd},|cd(G)|≥4,(a,d)=1,则cd(G)={1,2,2^e+1,2e+1,2^(e+1)},并给出了d>1时群的结构.     

Extremal Valued Fields

It is shown that every finite-dimensional skew field whose center is an extremal valued field is defect free. We construct an example of an algebraically complete valued field such that a finite-dimensional skew field over it has a non-trivial defect, that is, there exist algebraically complete valued fields that are not extremal.