关于l－群的半单结构

令Ｇ是一个ｌ－群，Ｇ的一个凸ｌ－子群Ａ叫做多余的，如果对Ｇ的任－凸ｌ－子群Ｗ，只要Ａ∨Ｗ＝Ｇ，就有Ｗ＝Ｇ．复令Ｒ（Ｇ）为Ｇ的所有多余凸ｌ－子群的集合并生成的凸ｌ－子群．我们证明了Ｒ（Ｇ）是ｌ－群Ｇ的一种报并且是在Ａｍｉｔｓｕｒ－Ｋｕｒｏｓｈ意义下的根．进一步我们得到了有限值ｌ－群的半单结构定理即Ｒ（Ｇ）＝０当且仅当Ｇｌ－同构于具有半单性的单ｌ－群的亚直积，同时我们还得到了一系列有意义的推论．     

Schur—Zassenhaus定理的推广

本文证明了如下结论：（１）若有限群Ｇ的一个Ｈａｌｌπ－子群Ｈ在ＧＦ内是Ｓ－半正规的，则Ｈ在Ｇ内有补且所有这样的补在Ｇ中互相共轭，（２）令Ｐ／Ｇ／，若有限群Ｇ的Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ－子群在Ｇ内是Ｓ－半正规的，则Ｇ是ｐ－可解的；（３）如果Ｇ与ＰＳＬ（２，７）是无关的，则Ｇ是π－可分的；（４）令Ｐ是一个奇素数，则其每个极小Ｐ－子群一Ｓ－半正规的有限群Ｇ－一定是Ｐ＝超可解的。     

格序群的C-根类和K-根类

本文研究了Ｃ-根类（即凸ｌ－子群格可分辨根类）和Ｋ－根类．证明了：投射ｌ－群、强投射ｌ－群、两两分裂ｌ－群、Ｆ－群等许多ｌ－群类都是ｌ－子群格可分辨的,但Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎｌ－群不是;Ｃ－根类格是根类格的一个有伪补的闭子格,而且是根类半群的一个子半群．每个凸Ｏ一子群都是闭的,而且给出了由一簇Ｋ一根类及一个根类所生成的Ｋ－根类的形式．     

有限交换环上极限线性群的Sylowp—子群

本文给出了有限交换局部环Ｒ上无限线性群ＧＬ（Ｒ）＝∪ｎＧＬｎＲ的Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ－子群的形式．令Ｍ是有限交换局部环Ｒ的唯一极大理想，ｋ＝Ｒ／Ｍ为Ｒ的剩余类域．用Ｘ（ｋ）表示ｋ的特征，并假定Ｐ与ｘ（ｋ）互素．作者证明了：ＧＬ（Ｒ）的任一Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ－子群Ｓ或者同构于的可数无限直积与Ｐ（ｊ）的无限直积的直积（当Ｐ≠２或Ｐ＝２，Ｘ（ｋ）β≡１（ｍｏｄ４））或者同构于Ｐｉ的无限直积与Ｐ（ｊ）的无限直积的直积（当Ｐ＝２，Ｘ（ｋ）β≡３（ｍｏｄ４）），这里，只是ＧＬ（ｅｐｉ）Ｒ（分别地，ＧＬ（２ｒｉ）Ｒ）的Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ－子群，Ｐ（ｊ））同构于Ｐ＝∪ｉ∈Ｉｐｉ，Ｉ是可数集．     

分次Morita对偶，Morita对偶与Smash积

设Ｃ和ｒ都是群，是Ｇ－型分次环，是Γ－型分次环．是双分次模，Ｒ＃Ｇ是Ｒ的Ｓｍａｓｈ积，Ａ＃Γ是Ａ的Ｓｍａｓｈ积。令Ｗ＝（＿ｇＵ＿（σ－１））＿（ｇ，σ）即（ｇ，σ）位置取＿ｇＵ＿（σ－１）的元素的｜Ｇ｜×｜Γ｜矩阵的全体组成的集合，且每个矩阵的每行和每列的非零元只有有限个，按矩阵运算，Ｗ构成（Ｒ＃６，Ａ＃Γ）双模。则＿ＲＵ＿Ａ定义了一个分次Ｍｏｒｉｔａ对偶当且仅当＿（Ｒ＃Ｇ）Ｗ＿（Ａ＃Γ）定义了一个Ｍｏｒｉｔａ对偶。     

同无限二面体群关联的晶体群的分类

设Ｖ是实数域Ｒ｝上的一个２－维向量空间，Ｖ带有一个仿射的或不定的对称双线性型．无限二面体群Ｗ能够被看作ＧＬ（Ｖ）的一个子群．在本文中，在仿射群Ａ（Ｖ）中共轭的意义下将分类同Ｗ关联的所有晶体群．     

L_2（q）的一个特征性质

设Ｇ是有限群，πｓ（Ｇ）为Ｇ的极大子群阶之集．本文证明了若ｑ＝ｐｎ＞２，ｐ素，则Ｇ≌Ｌ２（ｑ）当且仅当πｓ（Ｇ）＝πｓ（Ｌ２（ｑ））．对一些其它的单群也证明了同样的结论．     

有限Abel群的一个特征

本文证明了有限群Ｇ是Ａｂｅｌ群当且仅当Ｇ_ｒ满足下列条件：（Ⅰ） Ｇ有一个幂自同构 ａ使得 ＣＧ（ａ）是一个初等 ＡｂｅｌＺ一群．（Ⅱ）Ｇ没有子群与２－群＜ａ,ｂ｜ａ~２~ｎ＝ｂ~２~ｍ＝１,ａ~ｂ＝ａ~（１＋２）~（ｎ－１）＞同构,其中ｎ≥３,ｎ≥ｍ．利用该结果,作者还证明若有限群Ｇ有一个幂自同构ａ使得Ｃ_Ｇ（ａ）是一个初等Ａｂｅｌ２－群,则Ｇ是幂零群     

群环上的幂自由模

本文证明了：设Ｒ为ｃｈａｒＲ≠０，Ｇ为有限生成的Ａｂｅｌ群，则：Ｐ∈Ｆ＝（ＲＧ）当且仅当ｓ＞０，使得Ｐ^ｓ∈Ｆ＝（ＲＧ）．     

有限交换环上线性群的Carter子群

令Ｒ为有限交换局部环，Ｋ为其剩余类域．本文研究了Ｒ上一般线性群ＧＬｎＲ的Ｃａｒｔｅｒ子群的存在性及结构．得到的结果是：若ｃｈａｒＫ为奇数或Ｋ＝Ｆ２，ＧＬｎＲ中存在唯一的Ｃａｒｔｅｒ子群的共轭类，即Ｓｙｌｏｗ－２子群的正规化子；若ｃｈａｒＫ＝２且｜Ｋ｜＞２，ＧＬｎＲ中不含Ｃａｒｔｅｒ子群．     

l-群的极大下子群

在非正规值的条件下,给出l-群极大下子群的唯一表达形式,由此推广[1]中的一个结果.与此同时,建立了正规值l-群,特殊值l-群及有限值l-群之间等价的一个充要条件.     

Soluble Groups and Varieties of <Emphasis Type="Italic">l</Emphasis>-Groups

A sufficient condition is given under which factors of a system of normal convex subgroups of a linearly ordered (l.o.) group are Abelian. Also, a sufficient condition is specified subject to which factors of a system of normal convex subgroups of an l.o. group are contained in a group variety . In particular, for every soluble l.o. group G of solubility index n, n ⩾ 2, factors of a system of normal convex subgroups are soluble l.o. groups of solubility index at most n − 1. It is proved that the variety of all lattice-ordered groups, approximable by linearly ordered groups, does not coincide with a variety generated by all soluble l.o. groups. It is shown that if is any o-approximable variety of l-groups, and if every identity in the group signature is not identically true in , then contains free l.o. groups.Supported by FP “Universities of Russia” grant UR. 04. 01. 001.__________Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 355–367, May–June, 2005.     

Generalized Schur-concave Functions and Eaton Triples

Motivated by Schur-concavity, we introduce the notion of G -concavity where G is a closed subgroup of the orthogonal group O ( V ) on a finite dimensional real inner product space V . The triple ( V , G , F ) is an Eaton triple if F ² V is a nonempty closed convex cone such that (A1) Gx 7 F is nonempty for each x ε V . (A2) max g ε G ( x,gy ) = ( x,gy ) for all x, y ε F . If W := span F and H := { g | W : g ε G , gW = W } ² O ( W ), and ( W , H , F ) is an Eaton triple, then ( W , H , F ) is called a reduced triple of the Eaton triple ( V , G , F ). In this event, a characterization of the G -concavity in terms of H -concavity is obtained. Some differential characterizations of G -concavity are then given. The results are applied to Lie groups. Various matrix examples are given.     

Engel lattice-ordered groups

An Engel l-group generating a proper normal-valued l-variety is shown to be o-approximable. It is also established that for every proper normal-valued l-varietyF, the class (F) of Engel l-groups from F is a torsion class.Translated fromAlgebra i Logika, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 398–404, July-August, 1995.     

格群的子积类

ｌ－群的一个类称作是子积类，如果它封闭于取凸ｌ－子群及完全次直积。设ｕ是一个子积类，Ｇ是一个ｌ－群。令为Ｇ的直和项且Ｇ／Ｈ∈ｕ｝称作是Ｇ的一个子积根式．我们在本文中证明了一个子积类Ｕ由于积根式映射Ｇ→Ｕ（Ｇ）所决定。我们还证明了在子积类的完备格Ｔ中，一组子积类，由子积根式映射所决定，而并则由子积根式映射所决定．这是一个很漂亮的结果。     

Varieties ofl-groups are finitely based

We deal with varieties of lattice-ordered groups {ie149-1} defined by the identity [xⁿ, yⁿ]=e. The structure of subdirectly indecomposable l-groups in the variety {ie149-2} is studied, and we establish that l-varieties satisfying the identity [xⁿ, yⁿ]=e and generated by a finitely generated l-group are finitely based. It is shown that l-varieties {ie149-3} with finite axiomatic rank {ie149-4} also have finite bases of identities. Translated fromAlgebra i Logika, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 268–287, May–June, 1996.     

半二面体群的小度数Cayley图

群G的一个Cayley图X=Cay(G,S)称为正规的,如果右乘变换群R(G)在Aut X中正规.研究了4m阶半二面体群G=〈a,b a2m=b2=1,ab=am-1〉的3度和4度Cayley图的正规性,其中m=2r且r>2,并得到了几类非正规的Cayley图.     

On the Monomer–Dimer Problem of Some Graphs

The pure-dimer problem was solved in exact closed form for many lattice graphs. Although some numerical solutions of the monomer–dimer problem were obtained, no exact solutions of the monomer–dimer problem were available (except in one dimension). Let G be an arbitrary graph with N vertices. Construct a new graph R ( G ) from G by adding a new verex e * corresponding to each edge e = ( a , b ) of G and by joining each new vertex e * to the vertices a and b . If the suitable activities of vertices and edges in R ( G ) are selected, then the monomer–dimer problem can be solved exactly for the graph R ( G ), which generalizes the result obtained by Yan and Yeh. As applications, if we select suitable activities for the vertices and edges of     , we obtain the exact formulae for the MD partition function, MD free energy, and MD entropy of     for the d -dimensional lattice     with periodic boundaries.     

一类拟二面体群的四度Cayley图的正规性

群G的一个Cayley图X=Cay(G,S)称为正规的,如果右乘变换群R(G)在AutX中正规.研究了4m阶拟二面体群G=a,b|a~(2m)=b~2=1,a~b=a~(m+1)的4度Cayley图的正规性,其中m=2~r,且r2,并得到拟二面体群的Cayley图的同构类型.     

Dlab groups

We argue that for any subgroup H of rank 1 in a multiplicative group of positive reals, among Dlab groups of the closed intervalI=[0],[1] on an extended set of reals, there exist groups D_H*(I) and D_H* which lack normal relatively convex subgroups, are not simple groups, and have just two distinct linear orders. The cardinality of a set of linear orders on Dlab groups is computed. It is established that every rigid l-group is Abelian if it belongs to a varietyD of l-groups groups generated by the linearly ordered groups D_H*(I) and D_H*. We prove that the quasivariety q(D_H*(I), D_H*) of groups generated by D_H*(I) and D_H* is distinct from a quasivarietyO of all orderable groups. Similar results are stated for a variety of l-groups and the quasivariety of groups that are not embeddable in D_H*(I) and D_H*. Supported by RFFR grant No. 96-01-00088. Translated fromAlgebra i Logika, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 531–548, September–October, 1999.