复杂系统的离散质量生存决策

在复杂系统的质量生存交互决策中,引入了最大质量生存函数W*的概念.为得到W*的数值计算方法,本文系统地研究了离散质量生存(交互)决策和最大离散质量生存函数,推导出最大离散质量生存函数的递归算法,最后用离散算法获得最大Q-生存函数W*的两类离散近似解:有限近似离散近似解和加厚法离散近似解,并给出近似解的收敛性证明.     

一类具有离散时滞的非自治扩散的两种群模型的一致持续生存

持续生存概念是种群生态系统稳定性的一个重要描述,而研究竞争种群共存的问题是种群生态学的一个重要问题.进一步考虑具有离散时滞的非自治的两种群竞争扩散摸型,使模型更符合其生态意义,通过微分不等式获得了其一致持续生存的充分条件.     

具毒素影响的二维Kolmogorov模型的生存分析

对具毒素影响的二维Kolmogorov模型进行研究,利用积分均值法,得到了各种群平均持续生存和绝灭的阈值,并得到了外界输入率的阈值.     

在不同的非整数年龄生存分布假设下同一险种的趸缴纯保费之比较

根据生存函数在不同的非整数年龄假设下的大小关系,证明了在不同非整数年龄假设下的连续型寿险的趸缴纯保费的大小关系以及连续型生存年金的趸缴纯保费的大小关系.     

具时滞和脉冲的捕食者-食饵模型的动力学性质

基于害虫的生物控制和化学控制策略,考虑到化学杀虫剂对天敌的影响,利用脉冲微分方程建立了在不同的固定时刻分别喷洒杀虫剂和释放天敌的具有时滞的第III功能反应的捕食者-食饵脉冲动力系统.证明了当脉冲周期小于某个临界值时,系统存在一个渐进稳定的害虫灭绝周期解,否则系统持续生存.并用Matlab软件对害虫灭绝周期解及害虫周期爆发现象进行了数值模拟.     

《生存数据分析的统计方法》

书评 :生存数据泛指涉及一定事件的时间数据。事件可以是生命死亡、疾病的发生、产品的失效、一种处理的反应等等。生存数据除生存时间准确知道的完全数据外 ,更多的是在研究结束时 ,某些个体还没有出现所关心的事件 ,这些个体的确切生存时间是不知道的 ,即数据是删失的。生存数据分析已经成为现代数理统计学的一个重要分支。L ee,E.T.编著 ,陈家鼎、戴中维翻译的《生存数据分析的统计方法》是这一领域一本优秀的专著。该书对读者的数学知识要求不高 ,有基本的概率论和数理统计知识和一些代数、微积分训练即可。因而它不但可作为统计专业…     

一类带有不育控制的离散单种群模型

建立一类不育控制下的害鼠种群的离散模型.首先利用三个Jury条件,得到平衡点的局部渐近稳定性的充分条件.其次利用李雅普诺夫函数和细致分析法分别给出了零平衡点全局稳定及持续生存的充分条件.最后给出了平衡点全局稳定的数值模拟.     

具无穷时滞的Lotka-Volterra捕食系统的生存分析

研究了具有无穷时滞具有m个捕食者和n个食饵的的Lotka-Volterra非自治系统,主要利用比较定理得到了系统内生物种群持续生存的充分条件.     

一个特殊的三维捕食链非自治扩散系统的持续生存

对一个特殊的三种群非自治捕食链扩散系统进行讨论.其特殊之处在于扩散现象发生在构成捕食链的中间种群间.通过利用比较原理进行微分不等式的比较,得到了该系统持续生存的条件;分析了扩散运动对该系统种群动力学行为的影响.     

具有多时滞的食物链系统的Hopf分支

讨论了具有时滞的食物链模型,首先我们得到了系统永久持续生存的条件,然后讨论系统在正平衡点附近发生Hopf分支的存在性;最后利用数值模拟证明所得结论.     

Lienard方程周期解、概周期解的存在性

本文考虑Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ方程ｘ”十ｆ（ｘ）ｘ’＋ｇ（ｘ）＝ｅ（ｔ），我们得到：当且时，对于任意周期或概周期。数ｅ（ｔ），它有周期或概周期解．而对于Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ方程ｘ”＋ｆ（ｘ）ｘ’＋ｃｘ＝ｅ（ｔ），我们得到：当ｃ＞０且时，对于任意周期、或概周期函数ｅ（ｔ），它有周期或概周期解．     

Hopfield神经网络概周期解的存在性和全局吸引性

该文研究Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ神经网络概周期解的存在性和全局吸性,获得了该网络存在唯一概周期解的充分条件和所有解收敛于此概周期解的充分条件。     

Independence of almost periodicity upon the topology of the acting group

Answering a question first explicitly stated by de Vries in 1993, we observe that for an arbitrary topological dynamical system the property of being an almost periodic point does not depend on the topology of the acting group. In other words, the traditional distinction made between the notions of an almost periodic point and of a discretely almost periodic point is unnecessary.     

On a theorem of Favard

We obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of almost periodic solutions of almost periodic linear differential equations thereby extending Favard's classical theorem. These results are meant to complement previous results of the authors who have shown by means of a counterexample that the boundedness of all solutions is not, by itself, sufficient to guarantee the existence of an almost periodic solution to a linear almost periodic differential equation.

     

Almost periodicity,finite automata mappings,and related effectiveness issues

We introduce a class of eventually almost periodic sequences where some suffix is almost periodic (i.e., uniformly recurrent). The class of generalized almost periodic sequences includes the class of eventually almost periodic sequences, and we prove this inclusion to be strict. We also prove that the class of eventually almost periodic sequences is closed under finite automata mappings and finite transductions. Moreover, we obtain an effective form of this result. In conclusion we consider some algorithmic questions related to the almost periodicity.     

一个概周期锁相环路方程的概周期解的存在唯一性和渐近稳定性

本文研究了一个概周期锁相环路方程的概周期解的存在唯一性及渐近稳定性,得到了保证系统存在唯一渐近稳定的概周期解的充分条件     

一个A（f）≠M（f）的紧致系统（X，f）

本文证明，存在紧致系统，其几乎周期点集闭包不等于其测度中心．藉此，我们否定地回答了两个未解决的问题．     

On the module containment of the almost periodic solution for a class of differential equations with piecewise constant delays

In the first part of this paper, we obtain a new property on the module containment for almost periodic functions. Based on it, we establish the module containment of an almost periodic solution for a class of differential equations with piecewise constant delays. In the second part, we investigate the existence, uniqueness and exponential stability of a positive almost periodic and quasi-periodic solution for a certain class of logistic differential equations with a piecewise constant delay. The module containment for the almost periodic solution is established.     

The Existence of Almost Periodic Solution and Periodic Solutions

In this paper, it is obtained that a periodic system has an almost periodic solution if it has a solution x=\phi(t) uniformly stable with respect to \Omega_\phi ,and has a periodic solution if x=\phi(t) is weakly uniformly asymptotically stable with respect to \Omega_\phi. Meanwhile, it is also obtained that a uniformly almost periodic system has an almost periodic solution if it has a solution x=\phi(t) uniformly asymptotically stable with respect to A_\phi^j.     

On the almost periodic solutions of Lattices equations

By using the Ekeland variational principle and the calculus of variations in mean, we study the existence of almost periodic solutions of a class of advanced-retarded differential equation. We show that under some hypothesis, for any given almost periodic forcing term can be ‘perturbed’ so that the corresponding forced equation admits an almost periodic solution.