GLOBAL ATTRACTIVITY OF THE HOPFIELD NEURAL NETWORKS

1 IntroductionHopfield neural networks is an associative memory model, it is also a neuraloptimization networks. This model has been studied extensively (see [1--12]).But in most of the literature, the signal function gi(x) is differentiable and isa sigmoid curve, and the sufficient conditions about the global attractivity ofthe Hopfield neural networks have no relevance to the delay. The aim of thispaper is to give a delayed sufficient condition of the global attractivity of theHopfield neur…     

基于CdSe/ZnS量子点光转化层的高稳定性白光LED器件

采用一步法合成了510,550和630 nm三种峰值的高稳定性、高量子效率核壳结构CdSe/ZnS量子点材料,其量子产率分别达到82%,98%,97%。将该量子点材料取代传统的荧光粉材料,与硅胶均匀混合后作为光转换层涂覆到蓝色InGaN LED芯片上,制备了白光LED器件。通过依次添加不同颜色量子点制备的量子点光转换层,考察了510,550和630 nm三色CdSe/ZnS量子点在硅胶中的不同配比对白光LED器件性能的影响,研究了不同颜色量子点之间的能量转换机制,利用量子点对白光光谱及其色坐标的影响机制,得到优化的白光器件结果及其三色量子点的配比,结果表明,当绿色、黄绿色、红色三种量子点之间的配比为24∶7∶10时,得到高稳定性、高效率的正白光器件特性,在电流20～200 mA范围内,色温变化为4 607～5 920 K,色坐标变化为（0.355 1,0.348 3）～（0.323 4,0.336 1）,显色指数变化为77.6～84.2,器件最高功率效率达到31.69 lm W-1@20 mA。另外,为了进一步考察器件性能稳定的原因,研究了时间、温度以及UV处理对CdSe/ZnS QDs/硅胶混合光转换材料稳定性的影响,结果表明,器件的高稳定性可归因于所采用的一步法合成的核壳结构量子点材料本身的稳定性,研究的优化器件结果是一种低能耗的优质白光光源,可使人们真实地感知物体的原貌,在正白光光源领域具有很好的应用前景。     

GLOBAL ATTRACTIVITY IN A MODEL OF BOBWHITE QUAIL WITH DELAY

1IlltroductionInl99o,MiltinandB.lairl1]raisedadifferenceequationasapopulationmodelforthegrowthofthebobwhitequailpopulationofnorthernWisconsin.Inl994,Ladas,G.proposedthefollowingopenproblem[']:"(a)Investigatetheboundedness,persistence,permanence,oscillation,periodicity,andglobalattractivity;(b)ExtendEq.(*)byintroducingdelaysintothemodel,andinvestigatethedelayedequation.".Inl996,TangHeng-shengandOuChun-hua[3]considereditsglobalattrac-tivity,partlyansweredaboveopenproblem(a).Inl999,byintrodu…     

Hopfield神经网络概周期解的存在性和全局吸引性

该文研究Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ神经网络概周期解的存在性和全局吸性,获得了该网络存在唯一概周期解的充分条件和所有解收敛于此概周期解的充分条件。     

Theory for quarkonium:from NRQCD factorization to soft gluon factorization

We demonstrate that the recently proposed soft gluon factorization(SGF)is equivalent to the nonrelativistic QCD(NRQCD)factorization for heavy quarkonium production or decay,which means that,for any given process,these two factorization theories are either both valid or both violated.We use two methods to arrive at this conclusion.In the first method,we apply the two factorization theories to the physical process J/ψ→e^+e^-.Our explicit calculation shows that both SGF and NRQCD can correctly reproduce the low energy physics of full QCD,and the two factorizations are thus equivalent.In the second method,by using equations of motion,we successfully deduce SGF from NRQCD effective field theory.By identifying SGF with NRQCD factorization,we establish relations between the two factorization theories and prove the generalized Gremm-Kapustin relation as a byproduct.Compared with the NRQCD factorization,the advantage of SGF is that it resums the series of relativistic corrections originating from kinematic effects to all powers,yielding better convergence of the relativistic expansion.     

THE EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS IN A LOGISTIC DIFFERENCE MODEL WITH A FEEDBACK CONTROL

Consider the following nonautonomous delayed periodic logistic difference model with feedback control termwhich describes the evolution of a single species. The existence of a positive periodic solution is established by using the method of Mawhin's coincidence degree. This work has important significance in both theory and applications.     

一类Hopfield神经网络系统的全局渐近稳定性

研究变系数具有连续分布时滞的Hopfield神经网络系统Ci(t)dxi/dt=-xi(t)/Ri(t) ∑j=1^nWij(t)fj[∫o^∞kj(s)xj(t-s)ds ] Ii(t)的全局渐近稳定性,获得了一个充分条件。     

时滞BAM神经网络周期解的存在性和全局指数稳定性

本文利用迭合度理论,通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函并结合Yang不等式分析技巧,获得了具周期系数的时滞BAM神经网络周期解的存在性和全局指数稳定性的充分条件,这些结果对设计全局指数稳定的BAM神经网络与周期振荡的BAM神经网络具有重要的指导意义.     

家庭收入与父母受教育水平:哪个对孩子的健康更重要?

以中国健康营养调查2006年的数据为样本,本文估计了家庭收入和父母的受教育程度对小孩健康的影响。研究发现,家庭收入对小孩健康水平的提高有正向作用,但该作用并不显著。父母的受教育程度对小孩的健康有显著的改善作用,随着小孩年龄的增加,父母的受教育水平越有助于小孩健康水平的提高。另一个发现是,社区内家庭收入差距越大,小孩的健康状况越差。     

地区收入差距与空间距离:配对估计结果

采用配对估计法,本文从一个新的视角研究了我国省际之间的收入差距。研究结果表明,不管是人均产出、劳均产出的地区差距,还是其决定因素劳均资本存量和全要素生产率的地区差距都受空间距离的显著影响。省际之间直线距离和水平距离越远,省际之间的差距越大。因此认为,减轻距离对资本,生产技术在空间,特别是东西方向流动的制约,是解决地区收入差距问题的有力举措。