一类具多重特征的无解算子

本文给出一类型如P(x,D)=D₁⁴+x₁⁴D₂⁴-(i^1/2+(-i)^1/2)D₁²D₂+4x₁D₁D₂²-i(i^1/2-(-i)^1/2)x₁²D₂³+(1+2i)D₂²+C 或更一般地p(x,D)=L^tL(x,D)+C(L为无解算子)的多重特征算子。指出包括零阶项在内的低阶项对局部可解性能具有决定性影响。具体地说,在原点邻域上面所给算子p(x,D)的主部D₁⁴+x₁⁴D₂⁴为可解算子,当C=0时P(x,D)为不可解算子。但当C>0时又变为局部可解算子。类似地讨论了算子附加零阶项的一些情况。文章最后证明了当自由项f具形|x₁|ψ＇(x₂)(ψ为实函数)时,在原点邻域有古典解的充要条件为ψ(x₂)解析。     

l-群的极小素子群

本文研究l-群的极小素子群,主要证明如下结果:设G是一个l-群.（1）N∈Γ_m（G）,则N=a^⊥当且仅当{P_N^C}是一个归纳集;（2）g∈G⁺,如果g是特殊的,且g的唯一值是原子,则g^⊥∈Γ_m（G）;（3）G∈B_w,Γ₁（C）是原子的当且仅当Γ_m(G）?Γ₁（G）。     

偶错位图的张量幂的最大独立集和自同构群

若A_n 是X := {1, 2,..., n} 上的偶置换构成的交错群, E_n 是X 上的偶错位集, 则Cayley 图AΓ_n := Γ(A_n, E_n) 称为偶错位图. 令AΓ_n^q 为q 个AΓ_n 的张量幂. 在本文中, 我们研究了AΓ_n^q 的连通性、直径、独立数、团数、色数和最大独立集等性质. 利用AΓ_n^q 最大独立集的结果, 我们完全确定了AΓ_n^q 的自同构群的结构.     

某些K2OF的结构

本文研究二次数域F=Q(d^1/2)的K₂O_F结构,其中d≡-3mod9和d≠-3.找到了关于F=Q((-21)^1/2)的K₂O_F的3阶元和F=Q((15)^1/2)的K₂O_F的生成元.推广了Bass和Tate的一个定理和给出了F=Q((29)^1/2)的K₂O_F的结构以及sL_n(O_F)(n≥3)的表示关系.     

关于有限p-群的正规闭包的一些条件

Berkovich 提出了研究满足下列条件的有限p-群G, 对于G的每一个非正规子群H满足(N₁)exp(H)=exp(H^G); (N₂) |H^G:H|≤ p; (N₃) H^G=HG''. 本文首先研究满足条件(N₃) 的有限p-群,然后讨论满足条件(N₁); (N₂) 和(N₃) 的有限p-群.     

一个方程组的解及相关边值问题

该文考虑方程组 t(u_x - v_y - w_t ) + w = 0 (H) u_y = -v_x, u_t = -w_x, v_t = w_y 的解f = u + iv + jt ∈C²,找到(H)可解的一个充要条件,并讨论相关边值问题解的存在性和积分表示,推广了1992年H. Leutwiler［1］的结果.     

酉群上Fourier级数的Cesaro求和

设un为n阶酉群。u∈L1(Un)的Fourier级数的第二型Cesáro平均为σNα(u,U)=KN*αu(U),其中 KNα(U)=sum from (N≥li>…>ln≥-N)(Al1α…A1uN(f)Xf(U)),U∈Un为相应的核函数。本文给出“Lebesgue常数”‖KNα‖(L1(Un))的精确估计,并由此建立了酉群上函数的Fourier级数按第二型Cesáro求和收敛于自身的条件。     

积分算子与(非线性复合)边值问题

本文在m+1连通区域上研究方程(A)w_g=g(z,w,w_z),(A.1)|g(z,w,w_z¹)-(z,w,w_z²)|≤q₀|w_z¹-w_z²|,q₀=常数<1 (A.2)的Riemann和Hilbert复合边值问题(RH问题)。我们构造了算子θ(w,z),研究了其连续与微分性质,建立了解的表示定理、先验估计、存在唯一性定理(K≥m)与可解条件(K≤m-1)。     

赋范线性空间中包含方程可解性定理的推广及弱切锥的应用

本文首先在一般的赋范线性空间中研究了集值映射F;X→Y的平衡点的存在性问题,证明了包含问题O∈F(X)的三个可解性定理.然后在无穷维空间中研究了弱相依锥T_k^σ(x)的直接像,弱相依导数D^σF(x,y)的一个链式法则以及偏y弱导数D_y^σF(x,y)的弱Lip连续性.最后,作为应用,给出并证明了用弱相依导数D^σF(x,y)及弱P导数P^σF(x,y)判定无穷维     

双圆柱区域上的高阶四元数函数的Dirichlet边值问题

本文讨论了四元数分析中多圆柱区域上方程∂_zⁿu(z) = f 的Dirichlet 边值问题. 获得问题的可解条件, 并当可解条件满足时, 给出了解的积分表示.     

Linear Representations of the Braid Groups of Some Manifolds

In this paper we prove that the braid group B_n(S²) of 2-sphere, mapping class group M(0,n) of the n-punctured 2-sphere and the braid group B₃(P²) of the projective plane are linear. Partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant number 02-01-01118).Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 20F28, 20F36, 20G35.     

Hyperbolic Chevalley groups on ℂ<Superscript>2</Superscript>

Let Γ ? U (1, 1) be the subgroup generated by the complex reflections. Suppose that Γ acts discretely on the domain K = {(z ₁, z ₂) ∈ ?² ||z ₁|² ? |z ₂|² < 0} and that the projective group PΓ acts on the unit disk B = {|z ₁/z ₂| < 1} as a Fuchsian group of signature (n ₁, ..., n _s ), s ? 3, n _i ? 2. For such groups, we prove a Chevalley type theorem, i.e., find a necessary and sufficient condition for the quotient space K/Γ to be isomorphic to ?² ? {0}.     

Recognizability of finite simple groups <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Subscript>4</Subscript>(2<Superscript>m</Superscript>) and <Emphasis Type="Italic">U</Emphasis><Subscript>4</Subscript>(2<Superscript>m</Superscript>) by spectrum

It is proved that finite simple groups L₄(2^m), m ⩾ 2, and U₄(2^m), m ⩾ 2, are, up to isomorphism, recognized by spectra, i.e., sets of their element orders, in the class of finite groups. As a consequence the question on recognizability by spectrum is settled for all finite simple groups without elements of order 8. Supported by RFBR (grant Nos. 05-01-00797 and 06-01-39001), by SB RAS (Complex Integration project No. 1.2), and by the Ministry of Education of China (Project for Retaining Foreign Expert). Supported by NSF of Chongqing (CSTC: 2005BB8096). __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 83–93, January–February, 2008.     

Classification and geometric aspects of vector valued Fourier transforms

It is shown that for any locally compact abelian group ?? and 1 ≤ p ≤ 2, the Fourier type p norm with respect to ?? of a bounded linear operator T between Banach spaces, denoted by ‖T |???^??_p‖, satisfies ‖T |???^??_p‖ ≤ ‖T |???^??_p‖, where ?? is the direct product of ?₂, ?₃, ?₄, … It is also shown that if ?? is not of bounded order then Cⁿ_p ‖T |???^??_p‖ ≤ ‖T |???^??_p‖, where ?? is the circle group, n is a onnegative integer and C^p = . From these inequalities, for any locally compact abelian group ?? ‖T |???^??₂‖ ≤ ‖T |???^??₂‖, and moreover if ?? is not of bounded order then ‖T |???^??₂‖ = ‖T |???^??₂‖. The Hilbertian property and B‐convexity are discussed in the framework of Fourier type p norms. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

First Cohomology Group from the Virasoro-Like Algebra to its Larsson Functor Module

Let 𝒲 be the Virasoro-like algebra, and d ₁, d ₂ be the degree derivations of 𝒲. Set ? = W⊕C d ₁⊕C d ₂. Let F ^α(V) be the ?-module defined by Larsson's functor applied to a finite dimensional sl ₂-module V. In this article, the derivations from ? to ?-modules F ^α(V) and the first cohomology group H ¹(?, F ^α(V)) are given.     

The Augmentation Quotients of the Groups of Order 25, II

We have described the structure of Q _n (G) = Δ ⁿ (G)/Δ ⁿ⁺¹(G) for 35 particular classes of groups G with order 2⁵ in the previous article. In this article, the structure of Q _n (G) for all the remaining classes of groups G with order 2⁵ are presented.     

First cohomology group of rank two Witt algebra to its Larsson modules

Let U = ℂ², Γ = ℤ², and let ℂ[x ₁^±1, x ₂^±1] be the ring of Laurent polynomials. The Witt algebra L is the Lie algebra of derivations over ℂ[x ₁^±1, x ₂^±1], which is spanned by elements of the form D(u, r) = x ^r (u ₁ d ₁ + u ₂ d ₂), u = (u ₁, u ₂) ∈ U, r ∈ Γ, where d ₁ and d ₂ are the degree derivations of ℂ[x ₁^±1, x ₂^±1]. The image of gl ₂-module V under Larsson functor F ^α , denoted by W = F ^α (V), gives a class of L-modules, often called the Larsson-modules of L. In this paper, we study the derivations from the Witt algebra L to its Larsson-modules W, and we determine the first cohomology group H ¹(L,W).     

Periodic groups saturated by finite simple groups <Emphasis Type="Italic">U</Emphasis><Subscript>3</Subscript>(2<Superscript>m</Superscript>)

Let {ie166-01} be a set of finite groups. A group G is said to be saturated by the groups in {ie166-02} if every finite subgroup of G is contained in a subgroup isomorphic to a member of {ie166-03}. It is proved that a periodic group G saturated by groups in a set {U₃(2^m) | m = 1, 2, …} is isomorphic to U₃(Q) for some locally finite field Q of characteristic 2; in particular, G is locally finite. __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 288–306, May–June, 2008.     

Irreducible Algebraic Sets in Metabelian Groups

We present the construction for a u-product G₁ ○ G₂ of two u-groups G₁ and G₂, and prove that G₁ ○ G₂ is also a u-group and that every u-group, which contains G₁ and G₂ as subgroups and is generated by these, is a homomorphic image of G₁ ○ G₂. It is stated that if G is a u-group then the coordinate group of an affine space Gⁿ is equal to G ○ F_n, where F_n is a free metabelian group of rank n. Irreducible algebraic sets in G are treated for the case where G is a free metabelian group or wreath product of two free Abelian groups of finite ranks. __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 601–621, September–October, 2005. Supported by RFBR grant No. 05-01-00292, by FP “Universities of Russia” grant No. 04.01.053, and by RF Ministry of Education grant No. E00-1.0-12.