n-球面上的Cesàro算子的带权强性求和

设1(n-1)/p-n/2，f∈L^p(Ω_n)，σ^δ_N(f)(x)表示f(x)在n-球面Ω_n上的Cesàro平均.本文证明了(?)a_k≤A（A是绝对常数），这个结果加强了现有的结论.     

二阶抛物方程组解的Lp-正则性和Hölder连续性

在可控和自然增长条件下,非线性抛物组 u''_t-D_aA_i^a(x,t,u,Du)= B_i(x,t,u,Du),i=1,…,N,(x,t)∈Q之解。u∈L²(0,T;H¹(Ω,R^N))∩L^∞(0,T;L²(Ω,R^N))(或∩L^∞(Q,R^N))的空间导数D_au事实上属于L_loc^p(Q,R^N),p>2;拟线性抛物组 u''_t-Dα[A_ij^αβ(x,t,u)D_βu^j+a_j^a(x,t,u)]=B_i(x,t,u,Du),i=1,…,N的每一个解都在一开集 Q₁?Q上 Holder连续,且H^n+2-p(Q\Q₁)=0;若当j>i时A_ij^αβ=0,且B_i(x,t,u,p)关于|p|的增长阶小于2,则Q₁=Q;若A_ij^αβ和a_i^a都Holder连续,则D_au也在Q₁上 Holdler连续.     

由分数次导数所确定的L2(T)中的一元周期函数类在Lq(T)中的相对宽度

作者研究了相对宽度K_n(W₂^α(T), MW₂^β(T), L₂(T)), T=[0,2π], 确定了使等式K_n(W₂^α(T), MW₂^β(T), L₂(T))=d_n(W₂^α(T), L₂(T))成立的最小M值, 得到了相对宽度K_n(W₂^α(T), W₂^α(T), L_q(T))的渐近阶, 其中α≥β>0, 1≤q≤∞, K_n(., ., L_q(T)) 和 d_n(., L_q(T))分别表示Kolmogorov意义下L_q(T)尺度下的相对宽度和宽度, MW_p^α(T), 1≤ p≤∞, 表示有如下卷积表达式的2π 周期函数类, f(t)=c+(B_α* g)(t),c∈ R, B_α*g 表示 B_α 和g 的卷积, g∈L_p(T) 满足∫₀^2πg(τ)dτ=0 和||g||_p≤M, B_α∈ L₁(T) 有如下Fourier展开: B_α(t)=1/2π∑' _{k∈ Z}(ik)^-αe^ikt,∑^'表示去掉 k=0的项.     

关于多元函数最佳逼近精确阶的Timan问题

关于找一个充分必要条件使Ω^k(f,1/σ)L_p(Rⁿ)=O(A_σ(f)L_p(Rⁿ)),σ→∞,成立的Timan问题被解决.这个条件是Q^k(f,δ)L_p(Rⁿ)=O(Ω^k+1(f,δ)L_p(Rⁿ)),δ→0.     

满足Condl(A)=1(l=1,∞)的矩阵A的充要条件

本文导出了长方矩阵A的条件数Cond_l(A)=‖A‖_l‖A⁺‖_l=1(l=1,∞)的充要条件;而且给出了Cond_l(A)=1时A的矩阵结构和元素结构形式;同时指出文[6]中两个主要定理的错误.     

一类非线性波方程初边值问题解的爆破

该文研究如下具有非线性阻尼项和非线性源项的波方程的初边值问题 u_tt -u_xxt -u_xx -(σ(u²_x)u_x)_x+δ|u_t|^p-1u_t=μ|u|^q-1u, 0 < x <1, 0≤ t ≤T, (0.1) u(0, t)=u(1, t)=0, 0≤t≤ T, (0.2) u(x, 0)=u₀(x), u_t(x, 0)=u₁(x),0≤x≤1.(0.3) 文章将给出问题(0.1)--(0.3)的解在有限时刻爆破的充分条件, 同时将证明问题的局部广义解和局部古典解的存在性和唯一性.     

椭圆型方程广义解Liouville型定理的一个注

在Ｅⁿ考虑椭圆方程(?)其中Ａ，Ｂ满足如下的结构条件：(?)本文证明如果广义整解ｕ∈W_p,loc¹(Eⁿ)∩ L_α(Eⁿ)，其中(?)那么ｕ≡０．     

关于某类带参数λ的四阶非对称微分算子性状之研究

考虑如下具有振动背景的带参数λ的四阶非对称微分算子A_λ及其一般化?_λ:A_λ:(K_(i,j),‖·‖_H⁴)→(A_λK_(i,j),‖·‖_L²),0≤iλ:(K_(i,j),‖·‖_H⁴)→(A相似文献   

有限特殊射影酉群U4(q)与U5(q)的一个特征性质

设G为有限群,如对每个质数r都有|N_G(R₁)|=|N_(Un(q))(R₂)|,那么G≌U_n(q),此处R₁∈Syl_r(G),R₂∈Syl_r(U_n(q)),n=4或5.     

关于Grünwald插值算子及其应用

本文研究了基于Jacobi多项式J_n^(α,β)(x)(0<α,β<1)的零点{x_k}_lⁿ的Grünwald插值多项式G_n(f;x)=(?)f(x_k)l_k²(x),证明了G_n(f;x)在(-1,1)内的任一闭子区间上一致收敛于连续函数f(x);从而拓广了Grünwald所得结果。     

On the distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix

In this paper, the authors cosider the derivation of the exact distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix. Also, exact percentage points of these distributions are given and their applications are discussed.     

On the comparison between the APV and the NPV computed via the WACC

The valuation of levered investment in the practice is made with the WACC approach, even if the superior technique of the APV is available. The paper shows that the APV can be interpreted as the arbitrage free value of the portfolio made by an investment and a supporting loan. Therefore the WACC evaluation, generally different from the APV, allows for arbitrage. We provide various conditions which completely characterize the sign of the error as a functions of all the variables entering the model.     

用常微分方程模型分析预防和隔离措施对SARS发病率的影响

通过建立常微分方程模型 ,分析了预防和隔离措施对 SARS发病率的影响 ,并把计算结果与实际统计数据进行了比较 ,结果表明 ,及时高效的预防和隔离措施能够有效地控制 SARS的传播 .     

From the neutrino to the edge of the universe

Two recent findings necessitate a closer look at the existing standard models of particle physics and cosmology. These are the discovery of neutrino oscillation, and hence a non-zero mass on the one hand and, on the other, observations of distant supernovae which indicate that contrary to popular belief, the universe would continue to expand for ever, possibly accelerating in the process. In this paper it is pointed out that relatively recent studies which indicate a stochastic, quantum vacuum underpinning and a fractal structure for space time, reconcile both of the recent observations, harmoniously.     

On the Gap in the Spectrum of the Translations

The spectrum of the translations in local quantum field theory will be analyzed in order to show that in a positive energy representation without vacuum vector and with lowest mass m₁ there is no gap in the spectrum which is larger than 2m₁. In particular in a zero mass representation there is no hole at all. These results are obtained with methods of analytic functions of several complex variables.     

From the subalgebras of the square to the discriminator

Presented by A. F. Pixley.     

On the Decomposition of the Riesz Operator and the Expansion of the Riesz Semigroup

For a Riesz operator T on a reflexive Banach space X with nonzero eigenvalues denote by E(λ_i; T) the eigen-projection corresponding to an eigenvalue λ_i. In this paper we will show that if the operator sequence is uniformly bounded, then the Riesz operator T can be decomposed into the sum of two operators T_p and T_r: T = T_p + T_r, where T_p is the weak limit of T_n and T_r is quasi-nilpotent. The result is used to obtain an expansion of a Riesz semigroup T(t) for t ≥ τ. As an application, we consider the solution of transport equation on a bounded convex body.     

On the dependence of the growth rate on the length of the defining relator

Let { } be a sequence of finitely presented groups with generating setA={a1, …, am}, and letRk be the symmetrized set of words over the alphabetA∪A−1 obtained from the defining words and their inverses by all cyclic shifts. We shall assume that the words inRk are cyclically irreducible, and their lengths tend to ∞ ask increases. In the paper, it is proved that ifRk satisfies the small cancellation conditionC'(1/6) and the number of relators increases not very rapidly with increasingk, then the growth rate ψ(Gk) tends to 2m−1 ask→∞. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 611–617, April, 1999.