有限元方法(二)

§2. 剖分插值 本节讨论平面区域的几何剖分和相应的分片插值方法.对区域进行剖分时,基本单元可以取为三角形、矩形、四边形等等.插值函数可以取为一次(线性)或高次多项式等等.其中以三角剖分和相应的三顶点线性插值最简单,最常用,故主要讨论这一情况.为了尽快进入有限元离散化,可以只读这里的§§2.1-3而转至§3.     

三角形单元上二次Lagrange型插值多项式与被插函数的误差估计

冯康在文［２］中证明了三角形单元Ｃ上一次Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ型插值函数Ｕ与被插函数ｕ的误差估计为：这里θ为三角单元Ｃ的最大内角，ｈ为最大边长．本文将该结果推广至二次Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ型插值多项式。并得到了相应的误差估计。     

拟线性Sobolev方程Carey元解的高精度分析

在一种半离散格式下讨论了拟线性Sobolev方程Carey元的超收敛及外推.根据Carey元的构造证明了其有限元解的线性插值与三角形线性元的解相同,再结合线性元的高精度分析和插值后处理技巧导出了超逼近和整体超收敛及后验误差估计.与此同时,根据线性元的误差渐近展开式,构造了一个新的辅助问题,得到了比传统的有限元误差高三阶的外推结果.     

第二类两端奇异Fredholm积分方程的分数阶线性插值方法

考虑第二类两端奇异的Fredholm积分方程,假设核函数在区间的两个端点非光滑,存在分数阶的Taylor展开式.对于这种类型的核函数,在包含端点的小区间上采用分数阶插值,在剩余区间上采用分段线性插值逼近,由此得到一种分数阶线性插值退化核方法.本文讨论该方法收敛的条件,给出收敛阶估计.数值算例表明这种分数阶混合线性插值方法对于两端奇异核函数有着较好的计算效果.     

任意三角形单元上的三次Lagrange型插值逼近

本文推广了文［２］中的结果，对于任意三角形单元的三次Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ型插值多项式给出了原函数ｕ与被插函数Ｕ之间的误差估计     

复杂外形设计中的C^1,C^2样条插值曲面

根据几种复杂外形设计的特点，木文构造了三角形域上Ｓ１２样条插值曲面，三角形域上的Ｃ２超限插值曲面，矩形参数域上Ｃ２超限插值曲面和任意四边形域上双三次Ｃ１，Ｃ２样条插值曲面，给出了一类有效的边界条件确定方法．同时，算法皆已应用到人体外形描述和飞机外形设计中．     

一组水动力学方程组的分步流线差分解法

这篇文章针对一组平面二维水动力学方程组提出了分步流线差分法。用破开算子法将其分成两部分,在空间上用三角形单元的分片线性插值来逼近,在时间步上用沿流线的差分来逼近。并给出了该方法的误差估计和稳定性分析。     

高次三角形有限元的超收敛问题

关于二维区域二阶线性椭圆问题的有限元求解,[1,2]各自独立地对低次奇妙族矩形元采用单元合并技巧,获得能量的近似正交性(或称插值误差的第一弱估计),从而获得应力佳点定理.若获得更佳形式的能量正交性(或称插值误差的第二弱估计),则可获得位移佳点定理.运用以上方法,[1—8]解决了奇妙族矩形任意次元及三角形线元、二次元     

曲边三角形域上具有高代数精确度的边界插值公式

1 曲边三角形上的边界插值公式 P.Barhill,G.Birkhoff,W.J.Gordon,梁学章等在[1]—[6]中已经得到一系列有用的具有一次、二次代数精确度的边界插值公式,但是,上述所有的工作其插值区域均     

非线性抛物方程的质量集中非协调元分析

将一个低阶Crouzeix-Raviart型非协调三角形元应用到一类非线性抛物方程,并建立了质量集中的半离散和向后Euler全离散逼近格式,在一般各向异性网格上利用插值算子导出了L²-模的最优误差估计.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.