一类二次KdV类型水波方程的行波解

应用平面动力系统理论研究了一类非线性KdV方程的行波解的动力学行为．在参数空间的不同区域内,给出了系统存在孤立波解,周期波解,扭子和反扭子波解的充分条件,并计算出所有可能的精确行波解的参数表示．     

(2+1)-维广义Benney-Luke方程的精确行波解

用平面动力系统方法研究(2+1)-维广义Benney-Luke方程的精确行波解,获得了该方程的扭波解,不可数无穷多光滑周期波解和某些无界行波解的精确的参数表达式,以及上述解存在的参数条件．     

广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程的行波解的分支

用Ansatz方法和动力系统理论研究了广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程的行波解．在给定的两组参数条件下,得到了广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程更多的孤立波解,扭子和反扭子波解及周期波解,并给出这些行波解精确的参数表示．     

由一类非线性常微分方程的抛物线解所确定的扭波

通过求解与平面动力系统的两个平衡点相连接的抛物线解,获得了6种非线性行波方程的扭波解存在条件,并给出了这些扭波解的参数表达式,以及上述解存在的参数条件．     

含频散项的K(2,3)方程的精确行波解

本文研究了包含频散项的K(2,3)方程u_t+(u²)_x-(u³)_xxx=0的分支问题.利用动力系统的定性分析,并且借助Maple软件进行数值模拟得到行波解系统相应的相图,然后通过积分计算得到周期尖波解、类扭波和类反扭波的精确解的函数表达式,以及孤立波精确解的隐函数表达式.     

一类非线性发展方程的精确孤波解

本文首先求出了非线性常微分方程ｕ″（ξ）＋ｍｕ２（ξ）＋ｎｕ３（ξ）＋ｐｕ（ξ）＝ｃ（Ⅰ）和ｕ″（ξ）＋ｒｕ′（ξ）＋ｍｕ２（ξ）＋ｎｕ３（ξ）＋ｐｕ（ξ）＝ｃ（Ⅱ）的显式精确解．进而求出了组合ＢＢＭ方程、Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ方程与组合ＢＢＭ方程混合型的钟状孤波解和扭状孤波解，同时还求出了广义Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程和广义ＫＰ方程的钟状和扭状孤波解．文中指出了其行波解可化为（Ⅰ）的发展方程既有钟状又有扭状孤波解，而其行波解可化为（Ⅱ）的发展方程没有钟状孤波解．     

一类高阶非线性波方程的子方程与精确行波解

结合子方程和动力系统分析的方法研究了一类五阶非线性波方程的精确行波解.得到了这类方程所蕴含的子方程, 并利用子方程在不同参数条件下的精确解, 给出了研究这类高阶非线性波方程行波解的方法, 并以Sawada Kotera方程为例, 给出了该方程的两组精确谷状孤波解和两组光滑周期波解.该研究方法适用于形如对应行波系统可以约化为只含有偶数阶导数、一阶导数平方和未知函数的多项式形式的高阶非线性波方程行波解的研究.     

非线性波方程的精确孤立波解

立了一种求解非线性波方程精确孤立波解的双曲函数方法,并在计算机代数系统上加以实现,推导出了一大批非线性波方程的精确孤立波解.方法的基本原理是利用非线性波方程孤立波解的局部性特点,将方程的孤立波解表示为双曲函数的多项式,从而将非线性波方程的求解问题转化为非线性代数方程组的求解问题.利用吴消元法或Gröbner基方法在计算机代数系统上求解非线性代数方程组, 最终获得非线性波方程的精确孤立波解,其中有很多新的精确孤立波解.     

一类变式Boussinesq系统的行波解

本文研究—类变式Boussinesq系统ηt+((1+αη)w)x-β/6wxxx=0, wt+αwwx+ηx-β/2wxxt=0,其中α和β都是正常数.许多逼近模型都能从此系统中被推导出,比如Boussinesq系统和两分量Camassa-Holm系统等.本文利用平面动力系统方法研究它的行波解及相图,得到了孤立波解,广义扭波解,广义反扭波解,紧孤立波解和周期波解,并给出了这些解的数值模拟.     

应用辅助方程法求Zakharov方程的精确解

应用辅助方程法求得Zakharov方程的精确解,这些解包括双曲函数解、三角函数解.当对双曲函数解中的参数取特殊值时,可得到孤立波解:当对三角函数解中的参数取特殊值时,可得到周期波函数解.实践表明:辅助方程法在非线性光学、量子光学、激光物理和等离子体物理等领域具有广泛的应用.     

Some new nonlinear wave solutions and their convergence for the (2+1)‐dimensional Broer–Kau–Kupershmidt equation

We use the bifurcation method of dynamical systems to study the (2+1)‐dimensional Broer–Kau–Kupershmidt equation. We obtain some new nonlinear wave solutions, which contain solitary wave solutions, blow‐up wave solutions, periodic smooth wave solutions, periodic blow‐up wave solutions, and kink wave solutions. When the initial value vary, we also show the convergence of certain solutions, such as the solitary wave solutions converge to the kink wave solutions and the periodic blow‐up wave solutions converge to the solitary wave solutions. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

小展弦比波的Green-Naghdi渐进模型的行波解

本文研究了小展弦比波的Green-Naghdi渐进模型. 利用平面自治系统的稳定性分析方法, 在不同的参数条件下, 讨论了它的行波系统的分岔并且给出了对应的相图, 得到了光滑周期波解, 广义扭波解, 广义反扭波解, 广义紧波解, 周期尖波解, 孤波解和孤立尖波解的精确表达式. 进一步, 通过数学软件Maple模拟了这些解.     

Qualitative analysis and explicit traveling wave solutions for the Davey–Stewartson equation

In this paper, we use the bifurcation method of dynamical systems to study the traveling wave solutions for the Davey–Stewartson equation. A number of traveling wave solutions are obtained. Those solutions contain explicit periodic wave solutions, periodic blow‐up wave solutions, unbounded wave solutions, kink profile solitary wave solutions, and solitary wave solutions. Relations of the traveling wave solutions are given. Some previous results are extended. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Symbolic computation of exact solutions for a nonlinear evolution equation

In this paper, by means of the Jacobi elliptic function method, exact double periodic wave solutions and solitary wave solutions of a nonlinear evolution equation are presented. It can be shown that not only the obtained solitary wave solutions have the property of loop-shaped, cusp-shaped and hump-shaped for different values of parameters, but also different types of double periodic wave solutions are possible, namely periodic loop-shaped wave solutions, periodic hump-shaped wave solutions or periodic cusp-shaped wave solutions. Furthermore, periodic loop-shaped wave solutions will be degenerated to loop-shaped solitary wave solutions for the same values of parameters. So do cusp-shaped solutions and hump-shaped solutions. All these solutions are new and first reported here.     

Periodic Wave Solutions and Their Limits for the Modified Kd V–KP Equations

In this paper, we use the bifurcation method of dynamical systems to study the periodic wave solutions and their limits for the modified Kd V–KP equations. Some explicit periodic wave solutions are obtained. These solutions contain smooth periodic wave solutions and periodic blow-up solutions. Their limits contain solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, kink wave solutions and unbounded solutions.     

Travelling wave solutions of a generalized Camassa-Holm-Degasperis-Procesi equation

The travelling wave solutions of a generalized Camassa-Holm-Degasperis-Procesi equation ut-uxxt + (1 + b)umux = buxuxx + uuxxx are considered where b > 1 and m are positive integers. The qualitative analysis methods of planar autonomous systems yield its phase portraits. Its soliton wave solutions, kink or antikink wave solutions, peakon wave solutions, compacton wave solutions, periodic wave solutions and periodic cusp wave solutions are obtained. Some numerical simulations of these solutions are also give...     

Explicit Traveling Wave Solutions and Their Dynamical Behaviors for the Coupled Higgs Field Equation

In this paper, we focus on the traveling wave solutions of the coupled Higgs field equation from the perspective of dynamical systems. Through the phase portraits, in addition to periodic wave solutions and solitary wave solutions, we also obtain explicit periodic singular wave solutions, singular wave solutions and kink wave solutions, which were not found in the previous works. The dynamical behavior of these solutions and their internal relations are revealed through asymptotic analysis. The results will help supplement the study of field equation.     

EXACT DARK SOLITON AND ITS PERSISTENCE IN THE PERTURBED(2+1)-DIMENSIONAL DAVEY-STEWARTSON SYSTEM

For the Davey-Stewartson system,the exact dark solitary wave solutions,solitary wave solutions,kink wave solution and periodic wave solutions are studied.To guarantee the existence of the above solutions,all parameter conditions are determined.The persistence of dark solitary wave solutions to the perturbed Davey-Stewartson system is proved.     

KK方程和改进的Boussinesq方程的新精确解

应用改进的Fan's代数方法,得到了KK方程和改进的Boussinesq方程的一系列新精确解,包括孤立波解、类孤立波解、纽结波解、奇异纽结波解和三角函数周期解.