关于弹性力学广义变分原理的等价性定理的研究

利用场论中的不变性原理研究弹性力学广义变分原理的等价性定理,主要目的是研究弹性力学广义变分原理之间的关系;根据弹性力学广义变分原理的泛函在无穷小标度变换下的不变性,证明了这些泛函之间的等价性定理．如果这些泛函具有无穷小标度变换下的不变性,那么只有两类变量是独立的, 应力应变关系是这些泛函必须满足的变分约束条件．所得到的结果再一次证明了钱伟长教授关于所有的弹性力学广义变分原理都是等价的结论．     

非线性自然弯扭闭口薄壁复合梁的广义变分原理

对复合材料自然弯扭闭口薄壁细长梁在小应变、大位移和大转动的情况作了研究,建立了两端边界均为完全约束的该梁大变形弹性理论的非完全广义变分原理的泛函。由泛函驻值条件可以导出所给问题的平衡方程及全部边界条件。上述方法可方便地推广到其它各种不完全约束边界的情况。此外,利用上述结果还可以得到该梁在小位移理论中的基本方程和有关公式。     

一阶次二次凸Hamilton系统的最小P-边值解

利用对偶变分原理,将一阶次二次凸Hamilton系统的P-边值解问题转化为对偶变分问题,证明对偶泛函满足最小作用原理,进而推导出非平凡P-边值解的存在性结果,最后通过比较作用泛函的临界值,给出该P-边值解的最小周期估计.     

再论Hellinger-Reissner原理与Hu-Washizu原理之等价性

阐述了Hu-Washizu变分原理实际上是一个赝广义变分原理,即虽然其驻值条件满足所有的场方程及边界条件,但它存在某种约束.为了清楚说明问题,本文构造一些新的赝广义变分原理,用逆拉氏乘子法可以清楚地看出其约束关系,并进一步证明了Hu-Washizu变分原理和Helinger-Reisner变分原理之等价定理.     

摩擦约束弹性力学广义变分不等式解的存在性和唯一性

阐述了等价于摩擦约束弹性力学基本问题的广义变分不等式问题解的存在性和唯一性,进而提出广义变分不等式有限元近似及其离散解法。     

星形集约束微分变分不等式解的存在性北大核心CSCD

由微分方程和变分不等式构成的微分变分不等式是非线性分析及其应用领域中的一类非常重要的问题,吸引了不少学者的极大关注和探索.本文研究一类具有非凸约束的微分变分不等式新问题的解的存在性.该类问题中的变分不等式的约束集是关于某一球的星形集,使得可以利用距离函数的广义Clarke次微分的不连续性质.我们通过多值伪单调算子的满射定理,H-半变分不等式逼近和参数不需要趋于零的罚方法证明解的存在性,并举例说明主要结果在具有非凸约束的抛物型初值问题中的应用.     

全空间中一类非局部问题非平凡解的存在性

利用变分方法研究了R~N上一类带有临界非线性项的p-Kirchhoff型问题非平凡解的存在性.首先得到了该问题的能量泛函并证明了其具有山路引理的几何结构.其次给出了山路值c的一个上界并且证明了相应的(PS)_c序列是有界的.最终利用集中紧性原理及其它相关知识证明了能量泛函满足(PS)_c条件,从而表明了能量泛函存在非零的临界点,即证明了该问题至少存在一个非平凡解.     

弹性接触问题的一种新的混合变分形式

1．引言用混合有限元方法求解弹性力学问题,其优点在于可同时求解位移和应力．力学问题的混合变分形式是混合有限元方法的基础．对于弹性接触问题,文献问给出了一种混合变分形式,以及相应的混合有限元分析（也可见[6]）．本文考虑了弹性接触问题的一种新的混合变分形式,它是构造弹性接触问题的另一种混合有限元方法的基础．对于通常的静态弹性力学方程组的边界值（等式情形）问题,熟知可以有二种不同的混合变分形式（例如见门）．第一种混合变分形式中,对位移的求解空间为H‘（刚,对应力的求解空间为L‘（刚;而第二种混合变分形式…     

只含两个独立变量的扁壳大挠度问题修正的海林格—赖斯内变分泛函

本文首先用海林格-赖斯内变分原理建立任意形状扁壳大挠度问题的泛函，然后用修正的变分原理导出适合于有限单元法的变分泛函表达式．泛函中只包含应力函数F和挠度W两个独立交量．其中也导出了在边界上用上述两个变量表示的中面位移的表达式．推导中考虑了边界的曲率，所以适用于任意形状的边界．     

关于变分学中逆问题的研究

本文研究了变分学中的逆问题.通过变积概念的引入,给出了系统地研究变分学中逆问题的一种新途径.将这种方法应用于线弹性动力学和粘性流体力学中,建立了各自的变分原理和广义变分原理.     

Lagrange Multipliers and mixed formulations for some inequality constrained variational inequalities and some nonsmooth unilateral problems

Abstract

This paper addresses a class of inequality constrained variational inequalities and nonsmooth unilateral variational problems. We present mixed formulations arising from Lagrange multipliers. First we treat in a reflexive Banach space setting the canonical case of a variational inequality that has as essential ingredients a bilinear form and a non-differentiable sublinear, hence convex functional and linear inequality constraints defined by a convex cone. We extend the famous Brezzi splitting theorem that originally covers saddle point problems with equality constraints, only, to these nonsmooth problems and obtain independent Lagrange multipliers in the subdifferential of the convex functional and in the ordering cone of the inequality constraints. For illustration of the theory we provide and investigate an example of a scalar nonsmooth boundary value problem that models frictional unilateral contact problems in linear elastostatics. Finally we discuss how this approach to mixed formulations can be further extended to variational problems with nonlinear operators and equilibrium problems, and moreover, to hemivariational inequalities.     

On the algorithm of the solution of the signorini problem

An algorithm is proposed for solving the Signorini problem /1/ in the formulation of a unilateral variational problem for the boundary functional in the zone of possible contact /2/. The algorithm is based on a dual formulation of Lagrange maximin problems for whose solution a decomposition approach is used in the following sense: a Ritz process in the basis functions that satisfy the linear constraint of the problem, the differential equation in the domain, is used in solving the minimum problem (with fixed Lagrange multipliers); the maximum problem is solved by the method of descent (a generalization of the Frank-Wolf method) under convexity constraints on the Lagrange multipliers. The algorithm constructed can be conisidered as a modification of the well-known algorithm to find the Udzawa-Arrow-Hurwitz saddle points /3, 4/. The convergence of the algorithm is investigated. A numerical analysis of the algorithm is performed in the example of a classical contact problem about the insertion of a stamp in an elastic half-plane under approximation of the contact boundary by isoparametric boundary elements. The comparative efficiency of the algorithm is associated with the reduction in the dimensionality of the boundary value problem being solved and the possibility of utilizing the calculation apparatus of the method of boundary elements to realize the solution.     

Variational and numerical analysis of a quasistatic viscoelastic contact problem with normal compliance and friction

In this paper, a class of generalized evolution variational inequalities arising in quasistatic friction contact problem for viscoelastic materials is introduced and studied. Under some suitable assumptions, we obtain an existence and uniqueness theorem of the solution for the generalized evolution variational inequalities by using Banach’s fixed point theorem. Moreover, we study two numerical approximation schemes of the problem: semidiscrete scheme and fully discrete scheme. For both schemes, we prove the existence of the solution and derive the error estimations.     

曲率障碍下四阶变分不等式的交替方向乘子法北大核心CSCD

对于重调和算子和曲率障碍表示的变分不等式,提出了自适应交替方向乘子数值解法(SADMM).对问题引入一个辅助变量表示曲率函数的增广Lagrange函数,导出一个约束极小值问题,并且该问题等价于一个鞍点问题.然后采用交替方向乘子法(ADMM)求解这个鞍点问题.通过采用平衡原理和迭代函数,得到了自动调整罚参数的自适应法则,从而提高了计算效率.证明了该方法的收敛性,并给出了利用迭代函数近似罚参数的具体方法.最后,用数值计算结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

改进的拉氏乘子法和多变量广义变分原理

拉氏乘子法是构造广义变分原理的重要途径 ,在识别拉氏乘子时 ,拉氏乘子是独立变分的 ,而识别后 ,它却是其他变量的函数 ,这是产生临界变分的原因 .本文对拉氏乘子法作了改进 ,提出了一种新的理论——凑合反推法 ,应用该方法可以方便地构造多变量的广义变分原理 ,并且不会出现临界变分现象     

抢渡长江最优路径的讨论

给出了2003年全国大学生数学建模竞赛D题的一种求解方法.运用拉格朗日乘数法与变分法建立了水速变化时最优路径适合的方程.特别针对问题4,当水流速度线性变化时,导出了求解最优解的函数方程.     

A class of implicit variational inequalities and applications to frictional contact

This paper deals with the mathematical and numerical analysis of a class of abstract implicit evolution variational inequalities. The results obtained here can be applied to a large variety of quasistatic contact problems in linear elasticity, including unilateral contact or normal compliance conditions with friction. In particular, a quasistatic unilateral contact problem with nonlocal friction is considered. An algorithm is derived and some numerical examples are presented. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Weighted Variational Inequalities

In this paper, we introduce weighted variational inequalities over product of sets and system of weighted variational inequalities. It is noted that the weighted variational inequality problem over product of sets and the problem of system of weighted variational inequalities are equivalent. We give a relationship between system of weighted variational inequalities and systems of vector variational inequalities. We define several kinds of weighted monotonicities and establish several existence results for the solution of the above-mentioned problems under these weighted monotonicities. We introduce also the weighted generalized variational inequalities over product of sets, that is, weighted variational inequalities for multivalued maps and systems of weighted generalized variational inequalities. Extensions of weighted monotonicities for multivalued maps are also considered. The existence of a solution of weighted generalized variational inequalities over product of sets is also studied. The existence results for a solution of weighted generalized variational inequality problem give also the existence of solutions of systems of generalized vector variational inequalities. The first and third author express their thanks to the Department of Mathematical Sciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia for providing excellent research facilities. The authors are also grateful to the referees for comments and suggestions improving the final draft of this paper.     

Primal‐dual active set methods for Allen–Cahn variational inequalities with nonlocal constraints

We propose and analyze a primal‐dual active set method for discretized versions of the local and nonlocal Allen–Cahn variational inequalities. An existence result for the nonlocal variational inequality is shown in a formulation involving Lagrange multipliers for local and nonlocal constraints. Local convergence of the discrete method is shown by interpreting the approach as a semismooth Newton method. Properties of the method are discussed and several numerical simulations demonstrate its efficiency. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2013     

Mixed finite element analysis of semi-coercive unilateral contact problems with given friction

A unilateral contact 2D-problem is considered provided one of two elastic bodies can shift in a given direction as a rigid body. Using Lagrange multipliers for both normal and tangential constraints on the contact interface, we introduce a saddle point problem and prove its unique solvability. We discretize the problem by a standard finite element method and prove a convergence of approximations. We propose a numerical realization on the basis of an auxiliary “ bolted” problem and the algorithm of Uzawa.