区间值信息系统上决策规则的获取与优化

以区间值信息系统上的变精度相容关系所确定的极大变精度相容类作为的基本知识,在相似水平不变的情形下,提出了极大变精度相容类的属性描述、相对约简、决策规则及相对最优决策规则等概念.最后,针对极大变精度相容类,定义了一种基于区分矩阵的区分函数,并通过计算区分函数的析取范式得到获取区间值信息系统相对最优决策规则的具体操作方法.     

区间值信息系统在变精度优势关系下的粗集模型

借助于属性区间值的优势程度在区间值信息系统中定义了一种具有变精度的优势关系,给出了这种变精度优势关系下的属性约简与判定,得到了区间值信息系统上属性约简的具体操作方法.考虑对象的属性值具有优劣顺序,基于变精度优势度提出了对象排序的方法.     

集值信息系统及其属性约简

阐明集值信息系统具有知识表达的实际意义;引入关于相容关系的最大相容分类方法对论域中的对象分类,以保证每个相容类中的对象具有共同的属性特征;讨论集值信息系统的属性约简问题,利用区分函数,给出核及约简的求法.     

基于变精度粗糙集模型的属性约简的β值稳定区间讨论

引入了基于变精度粗糙集模型的上、下分布属性约简方法的关于β值的稳定区间的概念,通过β值的稳定区间讨论,将β的取值区间[0,0.5]划分成为有限个稳定区间,当β值落在某个稳定区间内时,使得基于变精度模型的上、下分布约简不发生改变.不仅从理论上证明了β值稳定区间的个数是有限的,而且通过实例说明求解方法的简便和易于实现.为决策者提供了一种如何选择β值而获得上、下分布约简的参考.     

集值信息系统下基于λ-近似的属性相对约简

针对集值信息系统,基于相容关系下的极大相容类及OWA算子的性质,提出了λ-近似算于,给出了λ-近似算于下的λ-上、下近似集合,并分析了λ-近似算子的性质.同时,借鉴基于属性重要度的启发式约简算法,通过模糊化λ-下近似集合,进一步得到了属性的相对依赖度及属性的相对约简.     

不完备序区间值决策系统中的可信规则获取

以不完备序区间值决策系统为研究对象,其中不仅包含遗漏型未知区间值,而且属性值域为全序集.给出了未知区间值的三种形式及其填充式区间值的定义,引入灰的白化方法用以构建一个新的填充式不完备序白化值决策系统,并讨论其在优势和弱势关系下的可信规则获取.进一步研究了优势和弱势对象的约简以及其决策类的相对约简问题,给出了相应的判定定理与区分函数,为最终从不完备序区间值决策系统中获取最优可信决策规则提供了新的理论基础与操作手段.、     

集值决策表基于邻域关系的属性约简

集值信息系统是完备信息系统的广义形式,它当中的一些对象在某些属性下的取值可能不止一个,反映的是信息的不确定性.本文在集值信息系统上引入对象的邻域关系,并以每个对象的邻域作为基本集,建立了集值信息系统的粗糙集方法.为了简化的知识表示,我们进一步讨论了邻域协调集值决策表的正域约简与邻域不协调集值决策表的近似分布约简,给出了正域约简与近似分布约简的等价刻画条件,并借助区分函数给出了计算正域约简与近似分布约简的方法.     

一种基于模糊聚类的区间值属性约简算法

针对区间值信息系统基于粗糙集理论提出一种新的属性约简算法:首先计算同一属性下对象间的相似度,然后通过合取算子计算出所有属性下对象之间的相似度矩阵,再用模糊聚类中的传递闭包算子得到等价矩阵,将区间值信息系统转化为具有等价关系的信息系统并且进行约简,从而得到λ-核,同时给出了该算法的复杂度.最后通过一个实例表明这种算法的有效性和合理性.     

集值信息系统在相容关系下的属性约简

借助于属性集值的相似程度在集值信息系统上定义了一种新的相客关系,给出了这种相客关系下集值信息系统的属性约简与判定,得到了集值信息系统属性约简的具体探作方法,并讨论了相似水平对集值信息系统的属性约简的影响.     

基于优势关系的不协调区间值目标信息系统的分布约简

区间值信息系统是单值信息系统的的一种推广,知识约简是粗糙集理论的核心问题之一.在基于优势关系下的不协调区间值信息系统中引入了分布约简和最大分布约简的概念,进一步建立了分布约简和最大分布约简的判定定理和辨识矩阵,从而利用辨识矩阵给出了在优势关系下不协调区间值目标信息系统分布约简的具体方法.     

不完备直觉模糊信息系统的属性约简

利用优势关系,可对完备直觉模糊信息系统与决策信息表进行属性约简.将优势关系改进为广义优势关系,在此基础上构建了不完备直觉模糊信息系统与决策信息表的辨识矩阵,得到了求解属性约简与相对约简的具体方法.     

Extension of the TOPSIS method for decision making problems under interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment

TOPSIS is one of the well-known methods for multiple attribute decision making (MADM). In this paper, we extend the TOPSIS method to solve multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problems in interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment in which all the preference information provided by the decision-makers is presented as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices where each of the elements is characterized by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number (IVIFNs), and the information about attribute weights is partially known. First, we use the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid geometric (IIFHG) operator to aggregate all individual interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices provided by the decision-makers into the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, and then we use the score function to calculate the score of each attribute value and construct the score matrix of the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. From the score matrix and the given attribute weight information, we establish an optimization model to determine the weights of attributes, and construct the weighted collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, and then determine the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution and interval-valued intuitionistic negative-ideal solution. Based on different distance definitions, we calculate the relative closeness of each alternative to the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution and rank the alternatives according to the relative closeness to the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution and select the most desirable one(s). Finally, an example is used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach.     

Correlation coefficient of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets and its application to multiple attribute group decision making problems

In this paper, we investigate the group decision making problems in which all the information provided by the decision-makers is presented as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices where each of the elements is characterized by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number (IVIFN), and the information about attribute weights is partially known. First, we use the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid geometric (IIFHG) operator to aggregate all individual interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices provided by the decision-makers into the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, and then we use the score function to calculate the score of each attribute value and construct the score matrix of the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. From the score matrix and the given attribute weight information, we establish an optimization model to determine the weights of attributes, and then we use the obtained attribute weights and the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy weighted geometric (IIFWG) operator to fuse the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information in the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix to get the overall interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy values of alternatives, and then rank the alternatives according to the correlation coefficients between IVIFNs and select the most desirable one(s). Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach.     

Extension of the VIKOR method for group decision making with interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information

The aim of this paper is to extend the VIKOR method for multiple attribute group decision making in interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment, in which all the preference information provided by the decision-makers is presented as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices where each of the elements is characterized by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number, and the information about attribute weights is partially known, which is an important research field in decision science and operation research. First, we use the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid geometric operator to aggregate all individual interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices provided by the decision-makers into the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, and then we use the score function to calculate the score of each attribute value and construct the score matrix of the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. From the score matrix and the given attribute weight information, we establish an optimization model to determine the weights of attributes, and then determine the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution and interval-valued intuitionistic negative-ideal solution. We use the different distances to calculate the particular measure of closeness of each alternative to the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution. According to values of the particular measure, we rank the alternatives and then select the most desirable one(s). Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach.     

基于可辨识矩阵的模糊目标系统决策约简算法

在模糊目标信息系统决策约简和可辨识矩阵定义的基础上,讨论了可辨识矩阵的性质以及与决策约简集之间的关系.同时定义一种新的属性重要度,并将此作为启发式信息,设计了一种模糊目标决策信息系统最小决策约简算法,通过实例验证该算法简捷、有效.     

基于区间直觉梯形模糊数的改进TOPSIS多属性决策方法

研究了属性权重完全未知的区间直觉梯形模糊数的多属性决策问题,结合TOPSIS方法定义了相对贴近度及总贴近度公式.首先由区间直觉梯形模糊数的Hamming距离给出了每个方案的属性与正负理想解的距离,基于此,给出了相对贴近度矩阵,根据所有决策方案的综合贴近度最小化建立多目标规划模型,从而确定属性的权重值,然后根据区间直觉梯形模糊数的加权算数平均算子求出各决策方案的总贴近度,根据总贴近度的大小对方案进行排序;最后,通过实例分析说明该方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于相对熵的区间Pythagorean模糊多属性AQM决策方法及其应用

针对决策信息为区间Pythagorean模糊数,属性权重不完全确定的多属性决策问题,提出了一种基于相对熵的AQM决策方法。首先,提出区间Pythagorean模糊数的相对熵,计算了各方案与区间Pythagorean模糊正理想方案和负理想方案间的相对熵,据此构建了基于方案相对满意度最大的非线性规划属性权重确定模型;其次,针对每个属性,利用新的区间Pythagorean模糊数得分函数计算方案的0-1优先关系矩阵,依据AQM方法对所有0-1优先关系矩阵进行融合得到合成0-1优先关系矩阵,并确定了方案的综合度,由此获得方案的排序。最后,以软件开发项目的选取为实例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy combined weighted averaging operator for group decision making

Determining the attribute weights, in the multiple attribute group decision-making analysis with interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information, plays a crucial role because of its direct effect on the optimal alternative. In this paper, we develop a new attribute weight based on the support and entropy measure of attribute values. Then, the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy combined weighted averaging (IVIFCWA) operator is proposed and its some primary properties are discussed. The IVIFCWA operator’s attribute values take the form of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers and the principal component of the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number is fully taken into account. Finally, a numerical example concerning the investment strategy is given to illustrate the validity and applicability of the proposed method.