一种区间Pythagorean模糊VIKOR多属性群决策方法

针对属性信息为区间Pythagorean模糊集且属性权重和专家权重均未知的一类群决策问题, 结合信息熵理论, 提出了一种区间Pythagorean模糊VIKOR多属性群决策方法。首先定义一种新的区间Pythagorean模糊距离测度, 并讨论其性质。其次基于该距离测度定义了区间Pythagorean模糊相对距离指数, 并基于相对距离指数构建了一种熵权模型确定专家权重和属性权重。然后提出一种区间Pythagorean模糊VIKOR多属性群决策方法。最后通过企业生产方案选择案例说明了提出新方法的可行性与有效性。     

基于Pythagorean模糊熵的风险型决策方法——考虑后悔与失望规避

针对决策信息为Pythagorean模糊数,属性权重完全未知的风险型多属性决策问题,提出了一种基于Pythagorean模糊熵的考虑决策者后悔与失望规避心理行为的决策方法。首先,计算备选方案和理想点各属性的效用值,从而获得各备选方案的后悔-欣喜值、失望-愉悦值及感知效用值。其次,构建了一种Pythagorean模糊熵,并给出基于该Pythagorean模糊熵的属性权重确定方法,利用属性权重加权求和获得备选方案综合感知效用值,从而对方案进行排序。最后,通过算例说明方法的可行性和优点,并分析了后悔规避系数δ和失望规避系数τ对决策结果的影响。     

基于模糊熵-熵权法的混合多属性决策方法

针对决策信息以区间数、直觉模糊数和语言变量给出的混合多属性决策问题,提出了基于模糊熵-熵权法的混合多属性决策方法。通过规范化的方法把区间数转化为直觉模糊数,建立了直觉模糊数与语言变量的对应关系,把混合多属性决策信息统一在同一决策框架下;然后利用熵权法确定属性的客观权重区间,通过求解属性信息模糊熵最小的线性规划模型得到属性客观权重;再与主观赋权方法相结合确定属性的组合权重;最后应用相对熵排序法得到方案的最终排序结果。算例分析表明方法的可行性和实用性。     

一种基于Shapley值的Pythagorean模糊多属性群决策方法及其应用

针对模糊决策信息环境下的专家权重确定问题提出一种基于Shapley值的Pythagorean模糊多属性群决策方法。本文引入Shapley值和特征函数的定义,提出Pythagorean模糊距离测度和Pythagorean模糊决策误差信息矩阵等概念,并研究它们的性质。进一步,构建基于Shapley值的Pythagorean模糊专家权重确定模型和属性权重确定模型。针对决策信息是以Pythagorean模糊数形式给出的决策问题,提出一种基于Shapley值的Pythagorean模糊多属性群决策方法,并应用到应急救援中,验证了该方法的有效性。     

模糊多属性决策中模糊加权平均法的一种改进方法

本文针对模糊加权平均法(FWA)的应用局限性,基于α截集、区间算子改进了模糊加权平均法。该方法首先运用区间算子计算在α水平下方案的区间综合属性值,然后借助可能度对方案两两比较得到互补判断矩阵,利用模糊互补判断矩阵确定方案优先权重的参数方法确定该水平下的方案优先权重,再通过集结各个水平下的权重得到方案排序的优先权重。改进的加权平均法可以有效的处理属性值和权重以多种模糊数形式给出的模糊多属性决策,具有普遍性,值得进一步研究推广。最后用实例说明该方法的有效性与可行性。     

基于集成算子改进得分函数的区间直觉模糊多属性决策方法

为更大程度的保留决策信息的原始性，针对决策过程决策信息的聚合、备选方案的比选问题，提出一种基于集成算子改进得分函数的区间直觉模糊多属性决策方法。首先，构建各决策者区间直觉模糊集评分矩阵，并根据模糊熵获得各决策者权重。其次，利用区间模糊集集成算子得到区间直觉模糊综合决策矩阵，进而选择Hamming距离表示方法，建立总离差最大化为目标的最优化模型客观确定属性权重。然后，基于得分函数的定义及性质将原始得分函数进行改进，获得各方案的得分区间矩阵，并将其与决策者属性进行综合得到综合得分区间。最后，根据区间数中心和半径的全序关系对方案的距离，计算每个方案的最终得分，并通过某公司选择投资企业算例验证该方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于区间直觉梯形模糊数的改进TOPSIS多属性决策方法

研究了属性权重完全未知的区间直觉梯形模糊数的多属性决策问题,结合TOPSIS方法定义了相对贴近度及总贴近度公式.首先由区间直觉梯形模糊数的Hamming距离给出了每个方案的属性与正负理想解的距离,基于此,给出了相对贴近度矩阵,根据所有决策方案的综合贴近度最小化建立多目标规划模型,从而确定属性的权重值,然后根据区间直觉梯形模糊数的加权算数平均算子求出各决策方案的总贴近度,根据总贴近度的大小对方案进行排序;最后,通过实例分析说明该方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于灰色关联法和HA算子的Pythagorean模糊群决策方法

针对Pythagorean模糊群决策问题,提出一种基于Pythagorean模糊混合平均算子的决策方法。首先,提出一种基于Pythagorean模糊信息及其运算法则的Pythagorean模糊混合平均算子;其次,构建一种基于最大熵模型的属性位置权重定权方法,同时根据灰色关联方法提出一种属性客观权重计算方法,进而获得Pythagorean模糊混合平均算子的定权方法;利用Pythagorean模糊混合平均算子对单决策者信息进行融合,通过Pythagorean模糊加权平均算子对各专家信息进行融合,并依据得分函数与精确函数进行排序择优;最后,通过一个算例说明该方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于区间直觉模糊数的多属性多阶段冲突型大群体应急决策方法

本文针对属性权重和阶段权重未知且专家偏好表示为区间直觉模糊数的多属性多阶段大群体应急决策问题,提出一种新的决策方法。首先给出了区间直觉模糊数的相似度公式,利用模糊聚类法对各阶段的专家偏好进行聚类。在聚类过程中,为减小聚集结果的群体偏好冲突,以群体偏好一致性水平最大化为目标对聚类阈值进行设定。然后依据模糊熵、相对熵原理分别对属性权重和阶段权重进行计算,进而得到整个决策过程中的方案综合群体偏好。利用区间直觉模糊数的得分函数和精确函数对备选方案进行排序,最后利用算例对该方法的有效性和可行性进行验证。     

基于区间直觉模糊熵和时间熵的动态多属性模糊决策

以熵理论为基础,针对属性权重和时间权重完全未知的动态多属性区间直觉模糊决策问题,首先针对现有区间直觉模糊熵公理化定义的缺陷进行了分析,提出一种改进的区间直觉模糊熵的公理化定义,并据此构造了区间直觉模糊熵的一个新的计算公式;其次,利用改进的区间直觉模糊熵确定属性权重;再次,基于时间度体现对近期数据的重视程度的基础上,利用时间权向量的信息熵为优化目标来确定时间权重;然后,利用区间直觉模糊几何加权算子进行集结,并利用区间直觉模糊集的排序函数对决策方案进行排序和择优。最后,通过一个实例分析,表明本文提出的方法的可行性和有效性,为动态多属性区间直觉模糊决策问题提供了一种新的方法和思路。     

毕达哥拉斯群决策方法及其在绿色供应商选取中的应用

针对专家权重未知且属性值为毕达哥拉斯模糊数的多属性群决策问题,基于证据理论和混合加权毕达哥拉斯MSM算子,提出了一种群决策方法。 首先,由决策信息矩阵获取专家的模糊测度,并赋予其相应的权重;其次,基于新构造的混合加权毕达哥拉斯MSM算子对专家所提供的属性信息分别进行集结,得到各个专家的综合评价信息;再次,利用证据合成方法,对专家综合评价信息进行融合,获得候选方案的综合证据信息,进而可知备选方案的信任区间,并据此对候选方案进行优选决策;最后,绿色供应商选取案例的分析与对比验证了方法的可行性与合理性。     

Extension of the TOPSIS method for decision making problems under interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment

TOPSIS is one of the well-known methods for multiple attribute decision making (MADM). In this paper, we extend the TOPSIS method to solve multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problems in interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment in which all the preference information provided by the decision-makers is presented as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices where each of the elements is characterized by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number (IVIFNs), and the information about attribute weights is partially known. First, we use the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid geometric (IIFHG) operator to aggregate all individual interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices provided by the decision-makers into the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, and then we use the score function to calculate the score of each attribute value and construct the score matrix of the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. From the score matrix and the given attribute weight information, we establish an optimization model to determine the weights of attributes, and construct the weighted collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, and then determine the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution and interval-valued intuitionistic negative-ideal solution. Based on different distance definitions, we calculate the relative closeness of each alternative to the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution and rank the alternatives according to the relative closeness to the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution and select the most desirable one(s). Finally, an example is used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach.     

Multicriteria fuzzy decision-making method using entropy weights-based correlation coefficients of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets

A multicriteria fuzzy decision-making method based on weighted correlation coefficients using entropy weights is proposed under interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment for the some situations where the information about criteria weights for alternatives is completely unknown. To determine the entropy weights with respect to a decision matrix provided as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs), we propose two entropy measures for IVIFSs and establish an entropy weight model, which can be used to determine the criteria weights on alternatives, and then propose an evaluation formula of weighted correlation coefficient between an alternative and the ideal alternative. The alternatives can be ranked and the most desirable one(s) can be selected according to the values of the weighted correlation coefficients. Finally, two applied examples demonstrate the applicability and benefit of the proposed method: it is capable for handling the multicriteria fuzzy decision-making problems with completely unknown weights for criteria.     

基于累积前景理论和VIKOR的毕达哥拉斯犹豫模糊风险型多属性决策方法

针对属性权重未知,且属性值为毕达哥拉斯犹豫模糊数(PHFN)的风险型多属性决策问题,考虑到决策者的有限理性行为,提出基于累积前景理论(CPT)和多准则妥协优化解(VIKOR)的决策方法。首先,定义PHFN的分散率,并构建优化模型确定属性权重。其次,将CPT融入PHFN环境,定义PHFN的价值函数,并结合决策权重函数计算方案在各属性下的综合前景值。进一步,构建综合前景值矩阵,在此基础上运用VIKOR法确定方案排序。最后,通过风险投资项目选择的应用案例说明所提方法是可行、有效的。     

考虑决策者风险偏好的区间直觉模糊多属性群决策方法

提出了一种考虑决策者风险偏好且属性权重信息不完全的区间直觉模糊数多属性群决策方法。同时考虑相似度和接近度,确定每一属性的决策者权重。为了考虑决策者风险偏好对决策结果的影响和避免区间直觉模糊矩阵的渐进性,引入了决策者风险偏好系数,将集结后的综合决策矩阵转换成区间数矩阵。然后,为了客观地求出属性权重信息不完全环境下属性的权重,构建了基于区间直觉模糊交叉熵的属性权重目标规划模型,该模型不仅考虑了评价值的偏差,也强调了评价值自身的可信度。最后,通过研发项目选择问题的实例分析说明了所提方法的合理性和优越性。     

Extension of the VIKOR method for group decision making with interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information

The aim of this paper is to extend the VIKOR method for multiple attribute group decision making in interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment, in which all the preference information provided by the decision-makers is presented as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices where each of the elements is characterized by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number, and the information about attribute weights is partially known, which is an important research field in decision science and operation research. First, we use the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid geometric operator to aggregate all individual interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices provided by the decision-makers into the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, and then we use the score function to calculate the score of each attribute value and construct the score matrix of the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. From the score matrix and the given attribute weight information, we establish an optimization model to determine the weights of attributes, and then determine the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution and interval-valued intuitionistic negative-ideal solution. We use the different distances to calculate the particular measure of closeness of each alternative to the interval-valued intuitionistic positive-ideal solution. According to values of the particular measure, we rank the alternatives and then select the most desirable one(s). Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach.     

Correlation coefficient of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets and its application to multiple attribute group decision making problems

In this paper, we investigate the group decision making problems in which all the information provided by the decision-makers is presented as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices where each of the elements is characterized by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number (IVIFN), and the information about attribute weights is partially known. First, we use the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid geometric (IIFHG) operator to aggregate all individual interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices provided by the decision-makers into the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, and then we use the score function to calculate the score of each attribute value and construct the score matrix of the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. From the score matrix and the given attribute weight information, we establish an optimization model to determine the weights of attributes, and then we use the obtained attribute weights and the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy weighted geometric (IIFWG) operator to fuse the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information in the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix to get the overall interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy values of alternatives, and then rank the alternatives according to the correlation coefficients between IVIFNs and select the most desirable one(s). Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach.