一类求解分片延迟微分方程的线性多步法的散逸性

本文研究分片延迟微分方程本身及数值方法的散逸性问题．给出了一个关于此类问题本身散逸性的充分条件,同时得到了一类求解此类问题的线性多步法的数值散逸性结果,此结果表明所考虑的数值方法继承了方程本身的散逸性．数值试验进一步验证了理论结果的正确性．     

均匀性度量中的密集性偏差与稀疏性偏差

该文根据王元，方开泰［２］的近似偏差（discrepancy）的均匀性准则，定义了理想布点情况下的标准半径，定义了ｍ 维单位子空间Ｃｍ＝［０，１］中两点间的ｆ距离和ｇ距离，由此定义了最大空穴半径和最小空穴半径，提出了均匀性度量的密集性偏差与稀疏性偏差．给出了二维情况 下的计算结果．我们的方法计算量不大，不仅能较好地度量布点的均匀性以及布点在低维投影的均匀性，而且能指导如何调整布点使之尽可能与理想布点接近．     

中立型时滞Logistic方程有界正解的振动性与非振动性

本文研究中立型时滞Logistic方程的振动性与非振动性问题．所得结果改进了文［1］中的相关结论．     

关于随机一致凸性

致力于随机一致凸性概念的进一步探讨．首先,通过一个特殊的层次剖分指出对任意的随机赋范模而言随机凸性模都有良好定义,从而改进了近期的文献中许多已知的结果．然后,提出并研究了一种与随机一致凸性密切相关的新性质,从一个新的角度阐述了随机一致凸性的复杂性．     

多种群生态竞争-捕食时滞系统正周期解的全局吸引性

本文利用比较定理结合Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ泛函的方法，　讨论一类具有多个时滞的多种群生态竞争－捕食系统正周期解的存在性和全局吸引性，得到了一些新的结果，　并举例说明条件的可行性．     

置换空间上的滴性和弱滴性

主要给出下面结果．即PzXn。具有滴性和弱滴性的充分必要条件是每个Xn具有滴性和弱滴性条件.     

半线性热方程整体解的存在性与非存在性

本文研究半线性热方程的初值问题ｕｔ－Δｕ＝ｕγ（γ＞１），ｕ（ｘ，０）＝φ（ｘ）的非负古典解与Ｌｐ解的整体存在性、非存在性与ｂｌｏｗ－ｕｐ．首先，利用归一化的高斯函数得到了一些新的解的非整体存在的充分条件，这些条件对古典解与Ｌｐ解是普遍适用的；然后又讨论了某些非负整体解的存在性．本文不但得到了一些新的结果，而且还简化和统一了某些已知结果的证明．     

多目标决策非凸锥Λ－有效点的存在性与控制性质

本文提出了多目标决策偏好及最优解的一般概念和集诱导偏好的概念．给出了判断ρ－完备集的一系列条件，从而指出了ρ－完备集是十分广泛的集类．得到了集合的Λ－有效点的存在性定理和ρ－下闭集与截面的Λ－有效点的性质．通过引入函数Λ－下半连续的概念，得到了多目标决策一般集诱导偏好最优解的存在性定理．在这些结果的基础上，最后得到了集合Ｙ关于Λ和多目标决策问题的控制性质．     

一类半线性热方程整体解的存在性与非存在性

本文研究半线性热方程的初值问题u_t－△u＝u~γ＋cu,（γ＞1）;u（x,0）=（x）非负整体L~P解的存在性与非存在性．首先证明,若C＞0,则不存在非负整体解．而后,对C＜0情形给出了解的整体存在与非存在的充分条件,特别证明了,若P＞（γ一1）或,则当。充分小时存在非负整体L~P解.最后,对系数C和初值（x）得到无穷多个门槛结果．     

关于实轴上多解析函数Riemann边值问题的可解性

本文研究了实轴上具有不同因子的多解析函数的Riemann边值问题的可解性．利用所谓的转化法．建立了Riemann问题的可解性与其相联问题的解之间的关系。该结果推广了解析函数的相应理论。     

Computational aspects of two-segment separable programming

Recursive separable programming algorithms based on local, two-segment approximations are described for the solution of separable convex programs. Details are also given for the computation of lower bounds on the optimal value by both a primal and a dual approach, and these approaches are compared. Computational comparisons of the methods are provided for a variety of test problems, including a water supply application (with more than 600 constraints and more than 900 variables) and an econometric modelling problem (with more than 200 variables). Research supported by National Science Foundation Grants MCS74-20584 A02 and MCS-7901066.     

我国电力上市公司社会责任报告及环境绩效信息披露研究

规模大、盈利能力较强、国资委所属及深交所上市电力企业倾向于发布社会责任报告,上市年限对企业是否发布社会责任报告无明显影响。23家发布报告的企业环境绩效指标披露状况不理想,量化的环境绩效信息披露指数均较低,指标披露得较少,且倾向于披露积极信息,披露内容和方式都不利于信息使用者对其环境绩效进行客观评估和比较。资产规模大、盈利能力强、中央企业及深交所上市企业倾向于披露较多环境绩效信息。     

Global stability and stabilization of more general stochastic nonlinear systems

This paper considers the global stability and stabilization of more general stochastic nonlinear systems. Due to the absence of the conventional assumptions (e.g., Lipschitz condition), the stochastic nonlinear systems under investigation may have more than one weak solution. However, the most associated results are only applicable to the stochastic systems having a unique strong solution, and therefore, it is meaningful to refine and extend the relevant concepts and methods to the more general case. In this paper, the concepts of stochastic stability in the more general sense are first introduced to cover the stochastic nonlinear systems having more than one weak solution. Then, the generalized stochastic Barbashin–Krasovskii theorem and LaSalle theorem are established, which present the criterions of stochastic stability for more general stochastic nonlinear systems. As one of the main contributions in this paper, we rigorously prove the generalized stochastic Barbashin–Krasovskii theorem. Moreover, based on the generalized theorems, the output-feedback and state-feedback stabilization are accomplished respectively for two classes of high-order stochastic nonlinear systems under rather weaker assumptions comparing to the existing literature.     

基于供应链视角的政府扶贫效率研究

在电商扶贫中,政府常采用农业技术推广、政府采购、投入补贴三种农业帮扶模式,何种方式更有效是一个非常重要的问题。本文基于供应链视角,使用主从博弈模型对比分析供应链成员的决策行为,之后从农户收益最大化角度分析政府扶贫的效率,并讨论应用情景。结果表明:政府进行基础设施建设与农业帮扶均可提高农户收入;消费者的扶贫偏好会增加农产品价格与农户利润,且能够提高三种帮扶模式的效率;农户投入成本较小时,投入补贴模式扶贫效率最高,而农技推广与政府采购模式更稳定,在农户投入成本较高时更有效;政府资金有限时,投入补贴模式效率最高,当资金量中等时,农技推广模式效率最高,若资金比较充裕,则政府采购模式较为有效。     

Dynamic Model of R&D,Spillovers, and Efficiency of Bertrand and Cournot Equilibria

Using an infinite-horizon two-player differential game, we derive and compare Bertrand and Cournot equilibria for a differentiated duopoly engaging in the process of R&D competition. The main findings of this study are as follows. First, Bertrand competition is more efficient if either R&D productivity is low or products are very different. Second, Cournot competition is more efficient provided that R&D productivity is high, products are close substitutes, and spillovers are not close to zero. This last result is different from what has been obtained in the literature. Hence, this shows that considering a dynamic model and more general investment costs does have an impact on the efficiency results.     

建筑用夹蕊板条的分析、数值和实验研究

由冷成型的薄壁钢面和刚性泡沫绝缘蕊子所组成的建筑用夹蕊板条,用来作为多功能建筑隔墙,日益普遍.本文总结了十多年来的研究工作,阐明了包括弯曲应力、挠度、弯曲折皱、轴向稳定、热应力以及振动在内的各种结构性能.研究中,采用了分析法(边界值法)、数值法(有限样条法、有限层法和有限棱柱体法等)以及实验法(全尺寸实物试验),写出了关键方程,并对各法所得结果进行了比较研究.     

Exact Distribution of the Distances between Any Occurrences of a Set of Words

The distribution of the distance between two (or more) successive occurrences of a specific word in a random sequence of letters is known under different models. In this paper, a more general problem is studied: the distribution of the distance between two (or more) successive occurrences of any word of a given set under a Markov model for the sequence. The generating function and a recurrence for obtaining the probabilities are given. These results are applied to study the distribution of the "CHI" motif in the genome sequence of Haemophilus influenzae.     

A note on evaluating the integral of the exponential of a binary function

A classical evaluation of an integral, which was achieved with the change of coordinates to polar coordinates, is generalized to more general integrals, which in turn are evaluated using more general changes of coordinates. Two examples of this, essentially new, method are given. One example explicitly evaluates an integral while the other shows how more general integrals may be evaluated using this new scheme.     

Optimal design of elastic structures for multipurpose loading

The optimal design of elastic beams subjected to two alternative loading systems is considered for compliance constraints and a minimum-cross-section constraint. Sufficient conditions for optimality are established, and a technique for determining the optimal design is presented. Two examples are given. Generalizations to more than two loading systems and more complex structures are straightforward.     

二元有理插值的迭加算法

在已有基础上给出一种新的算法,即迭加插值算法,并给出相应的插值有理函数的具体表达式,以及与已有算法比较,该算法具有较大的灵活性,更便于实际应用.