一个二维整数瓶颈问题及其算法

本文讨论了数学模型：ｍａｘ｛ｆ（ｘ）│ｆ（ｘ）＝ｍｉｎ（１≤ｊ≤ｎ）〔ｃ１ｊｘ１ｊ＋ｃ２ｊｘ２ｊ〕，ｘ∈Ｄ｝，其中Ｄ＝｛ｘ│ｘ＝｛ｘｉｊ｝，ｎΣ（ｊ＝１）ｘｉｊ＝ａ，ｉ＝１，２，ｘｉｊ≥０且为整数｝，并给出了一个拟多项式算法。     

厄米特矩阵的迹的几点性质

应用矩阵Ａ＝（ａｉｊ）∈Ｃｎ×ｎ的弗罗伯尼范数ＡＦ和谱范数ＡＳ，研究厄米特矩阵的迹的性质，得到几个结论：Ｔｒ（ＡＢ）＝∑ｎｉ＝１λｉ∑ｎｊ＝１ｔｉｊμｊ（λｉ，μｊ分别为Ａ，Ｂ的特征值，０≤ｔｉｊ≤１，且∑ｎｉ＝１ｔｉｊ＝１，ｊ＝１，２，…，ｎ）；Ｔｒ（ＡＢ）≤Ｔｒ（Ａ）ＢＳ；Ｔｒ（ＡＢ）Ｈ（ＡＢ）］≤Ｔｒ（ＡＨＡ）［ｍａｘ１≤ｉ≤ｎλｉ］２（λｉ是Ｂ的特征值）等．     

自然数n的分拆数

自然数ｎ的分拆数陈皓（湖北邮电学校普通室）本文研究自然数ｎ的分拆数的计算方法．定义把自然数ｎ写成ｋ个不小于ｒ的非负整数ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｋ之和（假定ｒ≤ａ１≤ａ２≤…≤ａｋ）则称（ａ１，ａ２，…ａｋ）为ｎ的一个（ｋ，ｒ）分拆，把”的（ｋ，ｒ）分拆数记...     

贪婪t－相交有限序列族

设Ｆ为有限序列族，对ａ＝（ａ１，ａ２，…，ａｎ）∈Ｆ，ａｉ为整数且０≤ａｉ≤ｓｉ（整数），记ｓ（ａ）＝｛ｊ｜１≤ｊ≤ｎ，ａｊ＞０｝，ｓ（Ｆ）＝｛ｓ（ａ）｜ａ∈Ｆ｝，及Ａ｛１，２，…，ｎ｝时Ｗ（Ａ）＝Пｉ∈Ａｓｉ．称Ｆ为贪婪ｔ－相交，如对任何ａ，ｂ∈Ｆ，至少有ｔ个ａｉ，ｂｉ＞０，且Ｗ（Ａ）≥Ｗ（（｛１，２，…，ｎ｝－Ａ）＋Ｂ）对任何Ａ∈Ｓ（Ｆ）及ＢＡ（｜Ｂ｜＝ｔ－１）成立．本文得到当ｓ１＞ｓ２＞…＞ｓｎ时的最大贪婪ｔ－相交有限序列族．     

关于丢番图方程D1x^2＋2^mD2=y^n的解数

设Ｄ１、Ｄ２、ｍ、ｘ、ｙ是适合Ｄ１〉１，Ｄ２〉１，２├Ｄ１Ｄ２，ｇｃｄ（Ｄ１，Ｄ２）＝ｇｃｄ（ｘ，ｙ）＝１的正整数，ｎ是适合ｎ├ｈ的奇素数，其中ｈ是虚二次域Ｑ（√－２＾ｍＤ１Ｄ２）的类数。本文主要证明了：方程Ｄ１ｘ＾２＋２＾ｍＤ２＝ｙ＾ｎ至多有５．１０＾１６组例外解（Ｄ１，Ｄ２，ｘ，ｙ，ｍ，ｎ）而且这些解都满足了７≤ｎ〈８．５．１０＾６以及ｙ＾ｎ〈ｅｘｐ（ｅｘｐ（ｅｘｐ４６））。     

改进的R.Nevanlinna第二基本定理

设ｆ（ｚ）是超越亚纯函数，ｎ为任一非负整数，ε为任意正数，ａ＾（ｉ）ｒ＝（ｖ＝１，２，…，ｑｉ，ｉ＝０，１，…，ｎ）均为有穷非零复数，满足ｍｉｎ／１≤ｖ１＜ｖ２≤ｑｉ｜ａ＾（ｉ）ｖ１－ａ＾（ｉ）ｖ２｜≥δ＞０，ｉ＝０，１，…，ｎ。若ｆ（０）≠０，∞，П＾ｎｉ＝１ｆ（ｉ）（０）≠０，则对０＜ｒ＜＋∞有ｍ（ｒ，ｆ）＋ｍ（ｒ，１／ｆ）＋Σ＾ｕｉ＝０Σ＾ｑｉｒ＝１ｍ（ｒ，ａ＾（ｉ）ｖ，ｆ＾（ｉ）≤（２＋ε     

浅述整除与同余

浅述整除与同余四川大学唐贤江一、整数的整除性１、基本概念对于两个整数ａ、ｂ（ｂ≠０），若存在一个整数ｎ，使得ａ＝ｂｎ，则称ｂ整除ａ，或ａ被ｂ整除，记为ｂ｜ａ；ｂ整除ａ有时也称ｂ是ａ的因数，ａ是ｂ的倍数。若ｂ不能整除ａ用ｂａ表示。２、基本性质１）若ｂ｜...     

一类解析函数族的极值点与支撑点

设Ｇ＝｛ｆ（ｚ）：ｆ（ｚ）在│ｚ│〈１上解析，ｆ（ｚ）＝ｚ－Σｎ＝２→∞ ａｎｚ＾ｎ，ａｎ≥０，Σｎ＝２→∞ ｎａｎ≤１，Σｎ＝３→∞ｎ（ｎ－１）ａｎ≤２ａ２｝。本文找出了函数族Ｇ的极值点与支撑点。     

关于Andrew Granvill问题的推广

设是一个整数，对任一０＜α＜ｎ且（ａ，ｎ）＝１，显然存在唯一的整数０＜α＜ｎ－１使得αα≡１（ｍｏｄｎ）．本文的主要目的是研究差式｜α－α｜在算术级数中的分布性质，并给出一个有趣的渐近公式．     

具有四项的指数丢番图方程(Ⅲ)

根据定理 １,２和 ３;求任何一个方程 ａ~ｘ－ｂ~ｙ＝ｎ,ａ~ｘｂ~ｙ±ａ~ｚ±ｂ~ｗ±１＝０ 或ａ~ｘ±ｂ~ｙ±ａ~ｚ±ｂ~ｗ＝０（ｘ,ｙ,ｚ,ｗ∈≥０）的解都是很简单的,此处ａ,ｂ是适合 ２ ≤５ ａ,ｂ≤５０的互素的两个整数,ｎ是适合１≤ｎ≤８００００的整数．     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.