Unitarily invariant norm and $Q$-norm estimations for the Moore--Penrose inverse of multiplicative perturbations of matrices

Let $B$ be a multiplicative perturbation of $A\in\mathbb{C}^{m\times n}$ given by $B=D_1^* A D_2$, where $D_1\in\mathbb{C}^{m\times m}$ and $D_2\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ are both nonsingular. New upper bounds for $\Vert B^\dag-A^\dag\Vert_U$ and $\Vert B^\dag-A^\dag\Vert_Q$ are derived, where $A^\dag,B^\dag$ are the Moore-Penrose inverses of $A$ and $B$, and $\Vert \cdot\Vert_U,\Vert \cdot\Vert_Q$ are any unitarily invariant norm and $Q$-norm, respectively. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the sharpness of the obtained upper bounds.     

双圆盘加权Hardy空间上$T_{z_1^{k_1}z_2^{k_2}+\bar{z}_1^{l_1}\bar{z}_2^{l_2}}$的约化子空间

本文中, 我们主要刻画了Toeplitz算子$T=M_{z^k}+M^*_{z^l}$的约化子空间, 其中 $k_i, l_i$ ($i=1,2$) 均是正整数, $k=(k_1,k_2), l=(l_1,l_2)$ 且 $k\neq l$, $M_{z^k}$, $M_{z^l}$ 是双圆盘加权Hardy空间$\mathcal{H}_\omega^2(\mathbb{D}^2)$上的乘法算子. 对权系数 $\omega$ 适当限制, 我们证明了由 $z^m$ 生成的 $T$ 的约化子空间均是极小的. 特别地, Bergman 空间和加权 Dirichlet 空间 $\mathcal{D}_\delta(\mathbb{D}^2)(\delta>0)$ 均是满足该限制条件的加权Hardy空间. 作为应用, 我们刻画了 $\mathcal{D}_\delta(\mathbb{D}^2)(\delta>0)$ 上 Toeplitz 算子 $T_{z^k+\bar{z}^l}$ 的约化子空间, 该结论是对双圆盘Bergman 空间上相关结论的推广.     

沿着不连通曲面的Heegaard分解的不可稳定化的融合积

Let M be a 3-manifold, F= {F1 , F2 , . . . , Fn } be a collection of essential closed surfaces in M (for any i, j ∈ {1, ..., n}, ifi≠j, Fi is not parallel to Fj and Fi ∩Fj = φ) and0 M be a collection of components of M. Suppose M-UFi ∈FFi×(-1, 1) contains k components M1 , M2 , . . . , Mk . If each M i has a Heegaard splitting ViUSiWi with d(Si) > 4(g(M1 ) + ··· + g(Mk )), then any minimal Heegaard splitting of M relative to 0M is obtained by doing amalgamations and self-amalgamations from minimal Heegaard splittings or -stabilization of minimal Heegaard splittings of M1 , M2 , . . . , Mk .     

Boundedness Characterization of Maximal Commutators on Orlicz Spaces in the Dunkl Setting

On the real line, the Dunkl operators$$D_{\nu}(f)(x):=\frac{d f(x)}{dx} + (2\nu+1) \frac{f(x) - f(-x)}{2x}, ~~ \quad\forall \, x \in \mathbb{R}, ~ \forall \, \nu \ge -\tfrac{1}{2}$$are differential-difference operators associated with the reflection group $\mathbb{Z}_2$ on $\mathbb{R}$, and on the $\mathbb{R}^d$ the Dunkl operators $\big\{D_{k,j}\big\}_{j=1}^{d}$ are the differential-difference operators associated with the reflection group $\mathbb{Z}_2^d$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$.In this paper, in the setting $\mathbb{R}$ we show that $b \in BMO(\mathbb{R},dm_{\nu})$ if and only if the maximal commutator $M_{b,\nu}$ is bounded on Orlicz spaces $L_{\Phi}(\mathbb{R},dm_{\nu})$. Also in the setting $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ we show that $b \in BMO(\mathbb{R}^{d},h_{k}^{2}(x) dx)$ if and only if the maximal commutator $M_{b,k}$ is bounded on Orlicz spaces $L_{\Phi}(\mathbb{R}^{d},h_{k}^{2}(x) dx)$.     

单位球上的加权Bergman空间上的紧复合算子

在一定条件下,证明了(?)~n中单位球上的加权Bergman空间A~p(φ)上的复合算子C_φ是紧算子的充要条件是当|z|→1~-时(1-|x|~2)/(1-|φ(z)|~2)→0.     

截断和随机乘积的渐近性质

对一列独立同分布平方可积的随机变量序列{Xn,n≥1},当随机变量的分布具有中尾分布时,讨论了其截断和Tn(a)的随机乘积的渐近正态性质,其中Tn(a)=Sn-Sn(a),n=1,2,…,Sn(a)=n∑ j=1 XjI{Mn-a＜Xj≤Mn},a为某一大于零的常数'Mn=max 1≤k≤n{Xk}.     

关于全纯映照模的Schwarz引理一点注记

记DC为单位圆盘,B~k C~k为开欧氏单位球,Ω是C~k(或C)中的域.记H_n(D,Ω)为满足一定条件的全纯映照族(或函数族)的全体.作者证明了若,∈Hn(D,D),则|f′(z)|≤(n|z|~(n-1))/(1-|z|~(2n))(1-|f|(z|~2),z∈DD同时,对Hn(D,B~k)中映照的模也得到类似的结果.该结论推广了Pavlovic的相应结果.     

带粗糙初始值向列型液晶流的适定性

考虑了R~n上n(n≥2)维向列型液晶流(u,d)当初值属于Q_α~(-1)(R~n,R~n)×Q_α(R~n,S~2)(其中α∈(0,1))时Cauchy问题的适定性,这里的Q_α(R~n)最早由Essen,Janson,Peng和Xiao(见[Essen M,Janson S,Peng L,Xiao J.Q space of several real variables,Indiana Univ Math J,2000,49:575-615])引入,是指由R~n中满足的所有可测函数f全体所组成的空间.上式左端在取遍Rn中所有以l(I)为边长且边平行于坐标轴的立方体I的全体中取上确界,而Q_α~(-1)(R~n):=▽·Q_α(R~n).最后证明了解(u,d)在类C([0,T);Q_(α,T)~(-1)(R~n,R~n))∩L_(loc)~∞((0,T);L~∞(R~n,R~n))×C([0,T);Q_α,T(R~n,S~2))∩L_(loc)~∞((0,T);W~(1,∞)(R~n,S~2))(其中0T≤∞)中是唯一的.     

2×2阶上三角型算子矩阵的Moore-Penrose谱

设$H_{1}$和$H_{2}$是无穷维可分Hilbert空间. 用$M_{C}$表示$H_{1}\oplusH_{2}$上的2$\times$2阶上三角型算子矩阵$\left(\begin{array}{cc} A & C \\ 0 & B \\\end{array}\right)$. 对给定的算子$A\in{\mathcal{B}}(H_{1})$和$B\in{\mathcal{B}}(H_{2})$,描述了集合$\bigcap\limits_{C\in{\mathcal{B}}(H_{2},H_{1})}\!\!\!\sigma_{M}(M_{C})$与$\bigcup\limits_{C\in{\mathcal{B}}(H_{2},H_{1})}\!\!\!\sigma_{M}(M_{C})$,其中$\sigma_{M}(\cdot)$表示Moore-Penrose谱.     

Fast Parallel Algorithms for Computing Generalized Inverses $A^+$ and $A_{MN}^+$

The parallel arithmetic complexities for computing generalized inverse $A^+$, computing the minimum-norm least-squares solution of $Ax=b$, computing order $m+n-r$ determinants and finding the characteristic polynomials of order $m+n-r$ matrices are shown to have the same grawth rate. Algorithms are given that compute $A^+$ and $A_{MN}^+$ in $O(\log r\dot \log n+\log m)$ and $O(\log^2n+\log m)$ steps using a number of processors which is a polynomial in $m, \ n$ and $r$ $(A\in B_r^{m\times n},r=rank \ A)$.     

Moments of L-Functions Attached to the Twist of Modular Form by Dirichlet Characters

Let f(z) be a holomorphic cusp form of weight κ with respect to the full modular group SL2(Z). Let L(s, f) be the automorphic L-function associated with f(z) and χ be a Dirichlet character modulo q. In this paper, the authors prove that unconditionally for k =1/n with n ∈ N,and the result also holds for any real number 0 k 1 under the GRH for L(s, f ■χ).The authors also prove that under the GRH for L(s, f ■χ),for any real number k 0 and any large prime q.     

$\mathbb{C}^{n}$中$\mu$-Bergman空间的刻画和微分复合算子

设$p>0$, $\mu$和$\mu_{1}$是$[0,1)$上的正规函数. 本文首先给出了$\mathbb{C}^{n}$中单位球上$\mu$-Bergman空间$A^{p}(\mu)$的几种等价刻画; 然后 分别刻画了$A^{p}(\mu)$到$A^{p}(\mu_{1})$的 微分复合算子$D_{\varphi}$为有界算子以及紧算子的充要条件, 同时给出了当$p>1$时$D_{\varphi}$为 $A^{p}(\mu)$到$A^{p}(\mu_{1})$上紧算子的一种简捷充分条件和必要条件.     

Uniqueness and existence of solutions for a singular system with nonlocal operator via perturbation method

In this work, we investigate the existence and the uniqueness of solutions for the nonlocal elliptic system involving a singular nonlinearity as follows: $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta_p)^su = a(x)|u|^{q-2}u +\frac{1-\alpha}{2-\alpha-\beta} c(x)|u|^{-\alpha}|v|^{1-\beta}, \quad \text{in }\Omega,\ (-\Delta_p)^s v= b(x)|v|^{q-2}v +\frac{1-\beta}{2-\alpha-\beta} c(x)|u|^{1-\alpha}|v|^{-\beta}, \quad \text{in }\Omega,\ u=v = 0 ,\;\;\mbox{ in }\,\mathbb{R}^N\setminus\Omega, \end{array} \right. $$ where $\Omega $ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with smooth boundary, $0<\alpha <1,$ $0<\beta <1,$ $2-\alpha -\beta 相似文献   

树的导出匹配覆盖

The induced matching cover number of a graph G without isolated vertices,denoted by imc(G),is the minimum integer k such that G has k induced matchings M1,M2,…,Mk such that,M1∪M2 ∪…∪Mk covers V(G).This paper shows if G is a nontrivial tree,then imc(G) ∈ {△*0(G),△*0(G) + 1,△*0(G)+2},where △*0(G) = max{d0(u) + d0(v) :u,v ∈ V(G),uv ∈ E(G)}.     

3$\times$3阶上三角型算子矩阵的可能谱

Let H1, H2 and H3 be infinite dimensional separable complex Hilbert spaces. We denote by M（D,V,F） a 3×3 upper triangular operator matrix acting on Hi ＋H2＋ H3 of theform M（D,E,F）=（A D F 0 B F 0 0 C）.For given A ∈ B（H1）, B ∈ B（H2） and C ∈ B（H3）, the sets ∪D,E,F^σp（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σr（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σc（M（D,E,F）） and ∪D,E,F σ（M（D,E,F）） are characterized, where D ∈ B（H2,H1）, E ∈B（H3, H1）, F ∈ B（H3,H2） and σ（·）, σp（·）, σr（·）, σc（·） denote the spectrum, the point spectrum, the residual spectrum and the continuous spectrum, respectively.     

Cn中单位球上$mu$-Bloch函数的等价刻画

设$\mu$是$[0,1)$上的正规函数, 给出了${\bf C}^{\it n}$中单位球$B$上$\mu$-Bloch空间$\beta_{\mu}$中函数的几种刻画. 证明了下列条件是等价的: (1) $f\in \beta_{\mu}$; \ (2) $f\in H(B)$且函数$\mu(|z|)(1-|z|^{2})^{\gamma-1}R^{\alpha,\gamma}f(z)$ 在$B$上有界; (3) $f\in H(B)$ 且函数${\mu(|z|)(1-|z|^{2})^{M_{1}-1}\frac{\partial^{M_{1}} f}{\partial z^{m}}(z)}$ 在$B$上有界, 其中$|m|=M_{1}$; (4) $f\in H(B)$ 且函数${\mu(|z|)(1-|z|^{2})^{M_{2}-1}R^{(M_{2})}f(z)}$ 在$B$上有界.     

多圆柱上Bloch型空间之间加权复合算子的本性范数

设φ(z)=(φ1(z),…,φ_n(z))是D~n到自身的一个全纯映射,ψ(z)是D~n上的全纯函数,其中D~n是C~n中的单位多圆柱.研究了单位多圆柱上Bloch型空阊之间的加权复合算子ψC_φ的本性范数,并给出了其上下界估计.     

Dahlberg's bilinear estimate for solutions of divergence form complex elliptic equations

We consider divergence form elliptic operators , defined in , where the coefficient matrix is , uniformly elliptic, complex and -independent. Using recently obtained results concerning the boundedness and invertibility of layer potentials associated to such operators, we show that if in , then for any vector-valued we have the bilinear estimate

where and where is the usual non-tangential maximal operator. The result is new even in the case of real symmetric coefficients and generalizes an analogous result of Dahlberg for harmonic functions on Lipschitz graph domains. We also identify the domain of the generator of the Poisson semigroup for the equation in

     

Explicit Matrix Realization of Clifford Algebras

In this paper, we construct associative subalgebras ${{L_{2}}{n}(\mathbb{R})}$ of the real ${2^{n} \times 2^{n}}$ matrix algebra ${{M_{2}}{n}(\mathbb{R})}$ , which is isomorphic to the real Clifford algebra ${C \ell_{0},n}$ for every ${n \in N}$ .     

单位方体上沿曲面的振荡积分在Sobolev空间上的有界性

研究了欧氏空间R~2中单位方体Q~2=[0,1]~2上沿曲面(t,s,γ(t,s))的振荡奇异积分算子T_(α,β)f(u,v,x)=∫_(Q~2)f(u-t,v-s,x-γ(t,s))e~(it~(-β_1)s~(-β_2))t~(-1-α_1)s~(-1-α_2)dtds从Sobolev空间L_τ~p(R~(2+n))到L~p(R~(2+n))中的有界性,其中x∈R~n,(u,v)∈R~2,(t,s,γ(t,s))=(t,s,t~(P_1)s~(q_1),t~(p_2)s~(q_2),…,t~(p_n)s~(q_n))为R~(2+n)上一个曲面,且β_1α_1≥0,β_2α_20.这些结果推广和改进了R~3上的某些已知的结果.作为应用,得到了乘积空间上粗糖核奇异积分算子的Sobolev有界性.