关于外梯度法的步长规则

１．引言 设为Ｒｎ中的一个非空闭凸集,Ｆ（ｘ）为Ｒｎ　Ｒｎ中的一个连续向量函数．变分不等式问题（Ｆ,）就是：找一向量ｘ　使得当 ＝Ｒ时,（１．１）退化成非线性互补问题。在这篇文章中总假定：（Ｈ１） ,这里表示（１．１）的解集;（Ｈ２）Ｆ（ｘ）是单调的,即对,（ｘ－ｙ）（Ｆ（ｘ）－Ｆ（ｘ）－Ｆ（ｙ））． 这类问题出现在工程物理、经济管理等领域,有着极为广泛的应用．因此,其数值解近年来受到重视,提出许多有效算法,见综述［１, ２］．在现有的算法中, Ｋｏｒｐｅｌｅｖｉｃｈ的外梯度法［３］（何炳生称它为投影…     

Goldstein, Levitin-Polyak投影法中的一个可行步长准则

１引　言设Ω是Ｒｎ空间的一个非空的凸闭紧子集,Ｆ是Ｒｎ→Ｒｎ的算子．我们考虑变分不等式问题： 变分不等式问题在数学规划中起着很重要的作用,因此,长期以来一直受到广泛的重视．求解变分不等式问题的方法中,有一类投影迭代方法,例如［１,４,６,９］．在所有的投影迭代方法中,Ｇｏｌｄｓｔｅｉｎ［６］,Ｌｅｖｉｔｉｎ－Ｐｏｌｙａｋ［９］所提出的方法;是最简单的．这里,ＰΩ（ｘ）是ｘ在　上的投影,即　的唯一解． 我们称算子Ｆ在集合Ω上是单调的,若在用Ｇｏｌｄｓｔｅｉｎ,Ｌｅｖｉｔｉｎ－Ｐｏｌｙａｋ方法（２）求…     

变分不等式问题的一个外梯度投影算法

１．引 言 设Ｃ Ｒｎ为非空闭凸集，为连续映射．变分不等式问题，记为ＶＩ（Ｆ，Ｃ），是求满足上述条件的向量ｘ∈Ｃ变分不等式问题在工程力学，交通运输，经济运筹等方面具有广泛的应用并越来越受到人们的重视 ［２，３］ 求解变分不等式问题有很多解法，其中最简单的是投影     

关于单调的变分不等式问题的收敛性方法

１引言变分不等式的性质及解法的研究是优化领域的重要课题．所谓变分不等式问题就是：寻找一个点,使得其中Ｘ是Ｒｎ中的非空闲凸集,Ｆ是Ｒｎ中的映射,表示Ｒｎ中的内积．求解问题（１．１）有多种思路［１,４,５］其中之一就是将（１．１）转化为它的某种等价问题,再进行求解．在山中ＭａｓａｏＦｕｋｕｓｈｉｍａ给出了（１．１）的如下的等价问题Ｇ是对称正定矩阵．山提出了求解（１．２）的带精确搜索和Ａｒｍｉｊｏ搜索的两种收敛性算法．本文建立了“ｄ－ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ”的概念,利用“Ｄ－ｆｕｎｃｔｉｎ”给出了（１．１）…     

求解非线性互补问题的一种序列线性方程组方法

１　引　言 设Ｆ：Ｒｎ→Ｒｎ．则非线性互补问题ＮＣＰ（Ｆ）的形式如下：求ｘ∈ＲＮ,使ＮＣＰ（Ｆ）是如下变分不等式ＶＩ（Ｆ,Ｘ）的一种重要形式：求ｘ∈Ｘ　Ｒ　使当Ｘ＝Ｒｎ＋时,ＶＩ（Ｆ,Ｘ）即为ＮＣＰ（Ｆ）．由于ＮＣＰ和ＶＩ在工程和经济等领域中有广泛的应用,因而,对其研究受到了很大的重视．目前,关于（１．２）的求解已发展了一系列算法,线性化方法是常用的一类算法．线性化方法的局部收敛性研究已有了许多好的结果（见［９,１０］等）．全局收敛性成为了当前研究ＶＩ（Ｆ,Ｘ）算法的一个热门课题．并在Ｎｅｗｔｏ…     

箱约束变分不等式的一种新NCP-函数及其广义牛顿法

１．引 言设，变分不等式，记为ＶＩ（Ｘ，Ｆ），是指：求ｘ＝Ｘ使记为箱式约束时，称 ＶＩ（Ｘ，Ｆ）为箱约束变分不等式，记为 ＶＩ（［ａ，ｂ］，Ｆ）．若ａｉ＝０，ｂｉ＝＋∞，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　为非线性互补问题ＮＣＰ（Ｆ）：求ｘ∈Ｒ     

具不等式约束变分不等式的信赖域算法

1　引　　言令Ｘ是Ｒｎ 中的非空闭凸集 ,Ｆ :Ｘ→Ｒｎ 是连续映射 ,〈· ,·〉表示Ｒｎ 中的内积 有限维变分不等式问题 (以下简称变分不等式问题 ,记为ＶＩＰ或ＶＩ(Ｘ ,Ｆ) ) :就是求ｘ ∈Ｒｎ,使ｘ ∈Ｘ且 ｘ ∈Ｘ ,〈Ｆ(ｘ ) ,ｘ -ｘ 〉≥ 0 . ( 1 )在Ｘ =Ｒｎ+ 的特殊情形下 ,( 1 )变为非线性互补问题 (记为ＮＣＰ或ＮＣＰ(Ｆ) ) :就是求ｘ ∈Ｒｎ,使ｘ ≥ 0 ,Ｆ(ｘ ) ≥ 0 ,且〈ｘ ,Ｆ(ｘ )〉 =0 . ( 2 )　　变分不等式长期以来一直用于阐述和研究经济学、控制论、交通运输等领域中出现的各种平衡模型 近二十年来 ,变分不等式及其…     

求解不等式约束最优化问题的MBF—ODE方法

１引言考虑用基于修正内罚函数的常微分方程（ＭＢＦ－ＯＤＥ）方法求解下列不等式约束极小化问题：其中ｆi∈ｃ２：Ｒ,ｉ=0,１,…,ｍ．求解无约束极小化问题的ＯＤＥ的一般形式是其中,φ（ｘ）∈Ｃ１：ΩＲｎ→Ｒ;ｓ（ｘ）∈Ｃ１：ΩＲｎ→Ｒｎ且满足φ（ｘ）＞０,ｓＴ（ｘ）ｆ（ｘ）＜０,ｆ（ｘ）∈Ｃ１：Ｒｎ→Ｒ为目标函数．为便于用ＯＤＥ方法求解（１．ｌ）,可藉助于罚函数将（１．ｌ）变换为无约束极小化问题（见［７］．但由于经典罚函数（ＣＢＦ）在计算上有较大的困难,我们采用修正内罚函数（ＭＢＦ）．其基本思想是用…     

序线性拓扑空间中的凸算子在矩阵极值中的应用

文［１］将Ｒｎ 中Ｋｕｈｎ－Ｔｕｃｋｅｒ的条件推广到了序线性拓扑空间中,文［６］从另一角度出发把著名的Ｊｅｎｓｅｎ 不等式推广到了序Ｂａｎａｃｈ 空间之中,本文在［１］,［６］启发之下,以锥为工具给出了序线性拓扑空间中的凸算子在矩阵极值中的某些应用,从而利用变分的方法得到了广义最小二乘解的一个新证明．     

改进HS共轭梯度算法及其全局收敛性

１．引 言 １９５２年 Ｍ．Ｈｅｓｔｅｎｅｓ和Ｅ．Ｓｔｉｅｆｅｌ提出了求解正定线性方程组的共轭梯度法［１］．１９６４年Ｒ．Ｆｌｅｔｃｈｅｒ和Ｃ．Ｒｅｅｖｅｓ将该方法推广到求解下列无约束优化问题： ｍｉｎｆ（ｘ）,ｘ∈Ｒｎ,（１）其中ｆ：Ｒｎ→Ｒ１为连续可微函数,记ｇｋ＝ ｆ（ｘｋ）,ｘｋ∈ Ｒｎ． 若点列｛ｘｋ｝由如下算法产生：其中 βｋ＝［ｇＴｋ（ｇｋ－ｇｋ－１）］／［ｄＴｋ－１（ｇｋ－ｇｋ－１）］．（Ｈｅｓｔｅｎｅｓ－Ｓｔｉｅｆｅｌ）　　（４）则称该算法为 Ｈｅｓｔｅｎｅｓ—Ｓｔｉｅｆｅｌ共轭梯度算…     

求解单调变分不等式的两类迭代算法

给出了求解单调变分不等式的两类迭代算法．通过解强单调变分不等式子问题,产生两个迭代点列,都弱收敛到变分不等式的解．最后,给出了这两类新算法的收敛性分析．     

无限维Hillbert空间中单调变分不等式解的近似迭代算法

在无穷维Hillbert空间中研究了一类单调型变分不等式，把求单调型变分不等式解的问题转化为求强单调变分不等式的解，建立了一种新的迭代算法，并证明了由算法生成的迭代序列强收敛于单调变分不等式的解，从而推广了所列文献中的许多重要结果．     

Iterative Algorithm for Solving Triple-Hierarchical Constrained Optimization Problem

Many practical problems such as signal processing and network resource allocation are formulated as the monotone variational inequality over the fixed point set of a nonexpansive mapping, and iterative algorithms to solve these problems have been proposed. This paper discusses a monotone variational inequality with variational inequality constraint over the fixed point set of a nonexpansive mapping, which is called the triple-hierarchical constrained optimization problem, and presents an iterative algorithm for solving it. Strong convergence of the algorithm to the unique solution of the problem is guaranteed under certain assumptions.     

Iterative methods for a class of variational inequalities in Hilbert spaces

In this paper, we introduce implicit and explicit iterative methods for solving a variational inequality problem over the set of zeros for a maximal monotone mapping in Hilbert spaces. As consequence, new modifications of the proximal point method are obtained.     

Extended Projection Methods for Monotone Variational Inequalities

In this paper, we prove that each monotone variational inequality is equivalent to a two-mapping variational inequality problem. On the basis of this fact, a new class of iterative methods for the solution of nonlinear monotone variational inequality problems is presented. The global convergence of the proposed methods is established under the monotonicity assumption. The conditions concerning the implementability of the algorithms are also discussed. The proposed methods have a close relationship to the Douglas–Rachford operator splitting method for monotone variational inequalities.     

求解单调变分不等式问题的一个连续型迭代方法

本文给出一个求解单调变分不等式问题的连续型迭代方法,对任意单调趋于零的正数序列和任意初始点,方法产生的迭代点列均收敛到所求变分不等式问题的一个解,且在适当条件下方法具有Q-超线性收敛率.数值试验结果进一步表明了所给方法的稳定性和有效性.     

On Finite Convergence of Iterative Methods for Variational Inequalities in Hilbert Spaces

In a Hilbert space, we study the finite termination of iterative methods for solving a monotone variational inequality under a weak sharpness assumption. Most results to date require that the sequence generated by the method converges strongly to a solution. In this paper, we show that the proximal point algorithm for solving the variational inequality terminates at a solution in a finite number of iterations if the solution set is weakly sharp. Consequently, we derive finite convergence results for the gradient projection and extragradient methods. Our results show that the assumption of strong convergence of sequences can be removed in the Hilbert space case.     

Family of perturbation methods for variational inequalities

In recent years, the so-called auxiliary problem principle has been used to derive many iterative type algorithms for solving optimal control, mathematical programming, and variational inequality problems. In the present paper, we use this principle in conjunction with the epiconvergence theory to introduce and study a general family of perturbation methods for solving nonlinear variational inequalities over a product space of reflexive Banach spaces. We do not assume that the monotone operator involved in our general variational inequality problem is of potential type. Several known iterative algorithms, which can be obtained from our theory, are also discussed.This work was completed while the second author was visiting the Department of Mathematics of the University of Washington, Seattle, Washington under financial support from the Belgian Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique, Grant FNRS: B8/5-JS-9. 549.     

Monotonicity of the mapping associated with a noncooperative multiperson game

A noncooperative multiperson game can be associated with a mapping that generates a variational inequality. The problem of searching for Nash points in the game is equivalent to solving this inequality. Numerical methods for solving the variational inequality rely heavily on the monotonicity of the mapping generating the inequality. At the same time, the mapping associated with the noncooperative multiperson game may not be monotone. Necessary and sufficient conditions are established under which the mapping associated with a finite noncooperative mixed-strategy game of three or more persons is monotone.