关于有限p-群的正规闭包的一些条件

Berkovich 提出了研究满足下列条件的有限p-群G, 对于G的每一个非正规子群H满足(N₁)exp(H)=exp(H^G); (N₂) |H^G:H|≤ p; (N₃) H^G=HG''. 本文首先研究满足条件(N₃) 的有限p-群,然后讨论满足条件(N₁); (N₂) 和(N₃) 的有限p-群.     

l-群的极小素子群

本文研究l-群的极小素子群,主要证明如下结果:设G是一个l-群.（1）N∈Γ_m（G）,则N=a^⊥当且仅当{P_N^C}是一个归纳集;（2）g∈G⁺,如果g是特殊的,且g的唯一值是原子,则g^⊥∈Γ_m（G）;（3）G∈B_w,Γ₁（C）是原子的当且仅当Γ_m(G）?Γ₁（G）。     

有限群的正规Cayley图

证明了每个有限群G有正规Cayley图除非G~₌Z₄×Z₂ 或G~₌Q₈×Z^r₂ (r≥0 ) ;每个有限群都有正规Cayley有向图 ,其中Z_m 表示m阶循环群,Q₈表示8阶四元数群.     

有限特殊射影酉群U4(q)与U5(q)的一个特征性质

设G为有限群,如对每个质数r都有|N_G(R₁)|=|N_(Un(q))(R₂)|,那么G≌U_n(q),此处R₁∈Syl_r(G),R₂∈Syl_r(U_n(q)),n=4或5.     

Heisenberg群上无穷远处的集中列紧原理和具有Sobolev临界指数的p - 次Laplace方程多解的存在性

通过建立Heisenberg群上无穷远处的集中列紧原理, 研究了如下$p$ -次Laplace方程 -Δ_{H, p}u=λg(ξ)|u|^q-2u+f (ξ)|u|^p*-2u,在Hⁿ上, u∈ D^{1, p}(Hⁿ), 其中ξ∈Hⁿ,λ∈R,1j, 且m, j为整数.     

辫子monoidal范畴中的Smash余积和辫子群

给出了辫子monoidal范畴C中的smash余积结构及使它成为Hopf代数或辫子Hopf代数的条件。在重要的范畴^HM中证明了一类辫子群与任何Hopf代数作smash余积是某个Hopf代数的变形,为变形理论提供了方法。对2-余循环σ构造了H_σ,当H为变换时,证明它同构于H^σ经变形后的辫子群(H^σ)=A(H^σ,id,H^σ)。特别地,由某些杨-Baxter方程的解可构造出辫子群。     

线性流形上的广义反射矩阵反问题

设 R∈C^m×m 及 S∈C^n×n 是非平凡Hermitian酉矩阵, 即 R^H=R=R^-1≠±I_m ,S^H=S=S^-1≠±I_n.若矩阵 A∈C^m×n 满足 RAS=A, 则称矩阵 A 为广义反射矩阵.该文考虑线性流形上的广义反射矩阵反问题及相应的最佳逼近问题.给出了反问题解的一般表示, 得到了线性流形上矩阵方程AX₂=Z₂, Y₂^H A=W₂^H 具有广义反射矩阵解的充分必要条件, 导出了最佳逼近问题唯一解的显式表示.     

有限单群的局部本原Cayley图

设G是图Γ的全自同构群的一个子群,Γ称为是G-局部本原的,如果顶点α的点稳定子群G_α在α的邻域Γ(α)上作用本原.对于非交换单群L和它的一个Cayley子集S,假设L(G≤Aut(L),且相应的Cayley图Γ=Cay(L,S)是G-局部本原的.证明了这时L必为一个Lie型单群,且或者Γ的度数为|Out(L)|的奇素数因子,或者L=PΩ⁺₈(q)而Γ的度数为4.还证明了在这两种情形下Γ的全自同构群都是以L为基座的几乎单群.     

交错群A5的Cayley图同构的Li-Praeger猜想

设G是有限群, S是G＼{1}的子集,并满足S=S -1. 用X=Cay(G, S )表示G关于S的Cayley图. 称S为G的CI-子集, 如果对任意同构Cay(G, S )Cay(G, T )存在α∈Aut(G), 使得Sα=T .设m是正整数,称G为m-CI-群, 如果G的每个满足S =S -1和|S|≤m的子集S都是CI的. 证明了Li-Praeger猜想：交错群A₅是4- CI-群.     

紧Lie群上Hp（0＜P＜1）函数的临界阶Bochner－Riesz平均算子的有界性

本文利用尺度‖·‖_H(p,∞)研究了一般紧Ｌｉｅ群上Ｈ^p函数的临界阶Ｂｏｃｈｎｅｒ－Ｒｉｅｓｚ平均算子σ_R^δ:f→σ_R^δf的有界性，得到了如下结果：σ_R^δ是（Ｈ^p，Ｈ（ｐ，∞））型的，并且‖σ_R^δf‖_H(p,∞)≤C‖f‖_H^p     

On the Wielandt Subgroup in a p-Group of Maximal Class

The Wielandt subgroup of a group G,denoted by w(G),is the intersection of the normalizers of all subnormal subgroups of G.In this paper,the authors show that for a p-group of maximal class G,either wi(G) = ζi(G) for all integer i or wi(G) = ζi+1(G) for every integer i,and w(G/K) = ζ(G/K) for every normal subgroup K in G with K = 1.Meanwhile,a necessary and suflcient condition for a regular p-group of maximal class satisfying w(G) = ζ2(G) is given.Finally,the authors prove that the power automorphism group PAut(G) is an elementary abelian p-group if G is a non-abelian pgroup with elementary ζ(G) ∩ 1(G).     

内交换p群的中心扩张(Ⅳ)

设N,H是任意的群.若存在群G,它具有正规子群≤Z(G),使得≌N且G/≌H,则称群G为N被H的中心扩张.本文完全分类了当N为p~3阶初等交换p群及H为内交换p群时,N被H的中心扩张得到的所有不同构的群.从而我们完全分类了初等交换p群被内交换p群的中心扩张得到的所有不同构的群.     

Hypersolvable Groups

Call a group G hypersolvable if it has an ascending series with G/C_G(A) solvable for each factor A of the series. In this article we establish some basic facts about hypersolvable groups. We also prove that if G is a perfect Fitting p-group such that every proper subgroup is contained in a proper normal subgroup, then G has a proper non-hypersolvable subgroup.     

内交换p群的中心扩张(Ⅱ)

设N,H是任意的群.若存在群G,它具有正规子群N≤Z(G),使得N≌N且G/N≌H,则称群G为N被H的中心扩张.本文完全分类了当N为循环p群,H为内交换p群时,N被H的中心扩张得到的所有不同构的群.     

Finite 2-groups with exactly one nonmetacyclic maximal subgroup

We determine here the structure of the title groups. All such groups G will be given in terms of generators and relations, and many important subgroups of these groups will be described. Let d(G) be the minimal number of generators of G. We have here d(G) ≤ 3 and if d(G) = 3, then G′ is elementary abelian of order at most 4. Suppose d(G) = 2. Then G′ is abelian of rank ≤ 2 and G/G′ is abelian of type (2, 2^m), m ≥ 2. If G′ has no cyclic subgroup of index 2, then m = 2. If G′ is noncyclic and G/Φ(G ₀) has no normal elementary abelian subgroup of order 8, then G′ has a cyclic subgroup of index 2 and m = 2. But the most important result is that for all such groups (with d(G) = 2) we have G = AB, for suitable cyclic subgroups A and B. Conversely, if G = AB is a finite nonmetacyclic 2-group, where A and B are cyclic, then G has exactly one nonmetacyclic maximal subgroup. Hence, in this paper the nonmetacyclic 2-groups which are products of two cyclic subgroups are completely determined. This solves a long-standing problem studied from 1953 to 1956 by B. Huppert, N. Itô and A. Ohara. Note that if G = AB is a finite p-group, p > 2, where A and B are cyclic, then G is necessarily metacyclic (Huppert [4]). Hence, we have solved here problem Nr. 776 from Berkovich [1].     

π-quasinormally embedded and c-supplemented subgroup of finite group

Suppose that H is a subgroup of a finite group G. H is called π-quasinormal in G if it permutes with every Sylow subgroup of G; H is called π-quasinormally embedded in G provided every Sylow subgroup of H is a Sylow subgroup of some π-quasinormal subgroup of G; H is called c-supplemented in G if there exists a subgroup N of G such that G = HN and H ∩ N ⩽ H _G = Core _G (H). In this paper, finite groups G satisfying the condition that some kinds of subgroups of G are either π-quasinormally embedded or c-supplemented in G, are investigated, and theorems which unify some recent results are given.      

Abelian groups with a vanishing homology group

An abelian group A is called absolutely abelian, if in every central extension N ? G ? A the group G is also abelian. The abelian group A is absolutely abelian precisely when the Schur multiplicator H₂A vanished. These groups, and more generally groups with H_nA = 0 for some n, are characterized by elementary internal properties. (Here H₁A denotes the integral homology of A.) The cases of even n and odd n behave strikingly different. There are 2^?ο different isomorphism types of abelian groups A with reduced torsion subgroup satisfying H_2nA = 0. The major tools are direct limit arguments and the Lyndon-Hochschild-Serre (L-H-S) spectral sequence, but the treatment of absolutely abelian groups does not use spectral sequences. All differentials d^r for r ≥ 2 in the L-H-S spectral sequence of a pure abelian extension vanish. Included is a proof of the folklore theorem, that homology of groups commutes with direct limits also in the group variable, and a discussion of the L-H-S spectral sequence for direct limits.     

The Virtual Poincaré Polynomials of Homogeneous Spaces

We factor the virtual Poincaré polynomial of every homogeneous space G/H, where G is a complex connected linear algebraic group and H is an algebraic subgroup, as t^2u (t²–1)^r Q_G/H(t²) for a polynomial Q_G/H with nonnegative integer coefficients. Moreover, we show that Q_G/H(t²) divides the virtual Poincaré polynomial of every regular embedding of G/H, if H is connected.     

Finite groups with some pronormal subgroups

A subgroup H of finite group G is called pronormal in G if for every element x of G, H is conjugate to H ^x in 〈H, H ^x 〉. A finite group G is called PRN-group if every cyclic subgroup of G of prime order or order 4 is pronormal in G. In this paper, we find all PRN-groups and classify minimal non-PRN-groups (non-PRN-group all of whose proper subgroups are PRN-groups). At the end of the paper, we also classify the finite group G, all of whose second maximal subgroups are PRN-groups.     

每个子群都c-正规的有限群

在本文中我们研究有限CN-群, 即每个子群都c-正规的有限群. 我们得到以下结果:群G是CN-群当且仅当G^∈的每个子群都在G中正规.群G是CN-群当且仅当G可解且c-正规性是传递的.设p是一个奇素数, P是一个p-群, 则P是一个CN-群当且仅当Φ(P)≤Z(P).我们也得到了一些CN-群的直积为CN-群的判别条件.