有限CN-群与有限c-可补群*

有限群G的子群H称为G的c-可补子群(c-正规子群),如果存在G的子群(正规子群)N, 使得 G = NH 且 N\cap H \leq H_G,这里 H_G =\bigcap\limits_g\in G H^g 是 H 在 G 中的核.每个子群都c-可补(c-正规)的有限群称为有限c-可补群(CN-群).本文研究有限CN-群与有限c-可补群, 获得了CN- 群与c-可补群的一些新的结果.特别地, 在方法上有一定的创新, 完善近期关于CN-群的研究.     

有限CN-p-群

每个子群都C-正规的有限群称为CN-群.本文首先给出二元生成的CN-p-群的完全分类.在此基础上得到CN-p-群的结构:当p为奇素数时,有限群G为CNp-群当且仅当G的每个元都平凡地作用在Φ(G)上;有限群G为CN-2-群当且仅当对任意给定的a∈G,都有对任意g∈Φ(G),g~a=g或者对任意g∈Φ(G),g~a=g~(-1).最后给出两个CN-p-群的直积是CN-p-群的判定条件.     

有限群的最大子群的性质对群结构的影响（英文）

有限群G的一个子群称为在G中是π-拟正规的若它与G的每一个Sylow-子群是交换的.G的一个子群H称为在G中是c-可补的若存在G的子群N使得G=HN且H∩N≤H_G=Core_G(H).本文证明了:设F是一个包含超可解群系U的饱和群系,G有一个正规子群H使得G/H∈F.则G∈F若下列之一成立:(1)H的每个Sylow子群的所有极大子群在G中或者是π-拟正规的或者是c-可补的;(2)F~*(H)的每个SyloW子群的所有极大子群在G中或者是π-拟正规的或者是c-可补的,其中F~*(H)是H的广义Fitting子群.此结论统一了一些最近的结果.     

有限群的最大子群的性质对群结构的影响

有限群G的一个子群称为在G中是π-拟正规的若它与G的每一个Sylow-子群是交换的.G的一个子群H称为在G中是c-可补的若存在G的子群N使得G=HN且H∩N≤HG=CoreG(H).本文证明了:设F是一个包含超可解群系u的饱和群系,G有一个正规子群H使得G/H∈F.则G∈F若下列之一成立:(1)H的每个Sylow子群的所有极大子群在G中或者是π-拟正规的或者是c-可补的;(2)F*(H)的每个Sylow子群的所有极大子群在G中或者是π-拟正规的或者是c-可补的,其中F*(H)是H的广义Fitting子群.此结论统一了一些最近的结果.     

群的F-次正规与F-次反正规链

给定一个子群闭的饱和群系F ,定义群类Fpc　 ,使得G ∈F_pc 当且仅当对于每个子群X ≤G ,存在G的一个F 次正规子群S ,X≤S并且X在S中F 次反正规 .借助F投射子和F覆盖子群 ,给出了F_pc群的特征 .     

S-半正规性在有限群中可传递的判别

一个有限群G被称为ST-群,如果对于它的子群H,K和L有H在K中S-半正规,K在L中S-半正规,则H总在L中S-半正规.本文证明有限群G是一个可解ST-群的充要条件是G的任一Sylow子群的每个子群皆在G中S-半正规或Abnormal.     

关于有限群的弱S-可补嵌入子群(英文)

假定H是有限群G的一个子群.如果对于|H|的每个素因子p,H的一个Sylow p-子群也是G的某个s-可换子群的Sylow p-子群,则称H为G的s-可换嵌入子群;如果存在G的子群T使得G=HT并且H∩T≤HG,其中HG为群G含于H的最大的正规子群,则称H为G的c-可补子群;如果存在G的子群T使得G=HT并且H∩T≤Hse,其中Hse为群G含于H的一个s-可换嵌入子群,则称H为G的弱s-可补嵌入子群.本文研究弱s-可补嵌入子群对有限群结构的影响.某些新的结论被进一步推广.     

三个或多个素变数的线性方程

设G是有限群,p是|G|的一个素因子,P是G的一个Sylow p-子群.若下列条件之一满足,则G是p-幂零:(1)P的极大子群均在G中S-半正规且(|G|,p-1)=1;(2)P的二次极大子群均在G中S-半正规且(|G|,p2-1)=1.     

一类可解T-群

有限群 G 叫作 T-群,如果在 G 中正规关系是传递的.有限群 G 叫作 Et-群,如果 G 的各个子群在 G 中是正规的或自我正规化的.Et-群是可解 T-群.本文分为四节.第一节,考察 Et-群的结构和性质,并给出 Et-群的两个判定定理.第二节,确定一切极小非 Et-群.第三节,确定二极大子群都是 Et-群的有限非可解群.最后一节,给出 PN-群的一个类似.PN-群是指每个极小子群都正规的有限群.     

S-半正规性在有限群中可传递的判别

一个有限群G被称为ST-群,如果对于它的子群 H、K和L有H在K中S-半正规,K在L中S-半正规,则H总在L中S-半正规,本文证明:有限群G是一个可解ST-群的充要条件是G的任一 Sylow子群的每个子群皆在 G中 S-半正规或 Abnormal。     

Identities of semigroup algebras of completely O-simple semigroups

Let H = M⁰(G; I, ; P) be a Rees semigroup of matrix type with sandwich matrix P over a group H⁰ with zero. If F is a subgroup of G of finite index and X is a system of representatives of the left cosets of F in G, then with the matrix P there is associated in a natural way a matrix P(F, X) over the group F⁰ with zero. Our main result: the semigroup algebra K[H] of H over a field K of characteristic 0 satisfies an identity if and only if G has an Abelian subgroup F of finite index and, for any X, the matrix P(F, X) has finite determinant rank.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 203–212, August, 1975.     

A Class of Solvable Lie Algebras with Triangular Decompositions

So far there has been elementary proof for Frobenius's theorem only in special cases: if the complement is solvable, see e.g. [3], if the complement is of even order, see e.g. [6]. In the first section we consider the case, when the order of the complement is odd. We define a graph the vertices of which are the set K^# of elements of our Frobenius group with 0 fixed points. Two vertices are connected with an edge if and only if the corresponding elements commute. We prove with elementary methods that K is a normal subgroup in G if and only if there exists an element x in K^# such that all elements of K^# belonging to the connected component C of K^# containing x are at most distance 2 from c and N^G(C) is not a -group, where is the set of prime divisors of the Frobenius complement of G. In the second section we generalize the case when the order of the complement is even, proving that the Frobenius kernel is a normal subgroup, if a fixed element a of the complement, the order of which is a minimal prime divisor of the order of the complement, generates a solvable subgroup together with any ofits conjugates. In the third section we prove a generalization of the Glauberman-Thompson normal p-complement theorem, and using this wegive another sufficient condition for the Frobenius kernel to be a normal subgroup for |G| odd, namely we prove this under the conditionthat all the Sylow normalizers in G intersect some of the complements     

有限群的ss-置换子群

设G为有限群,称G的子群H为ss-置换子群,如果存在G的次正规子群B使得G=HB,且H与B的任意Sylow子群可以交换,即对任意X∈Syl（B）有XH=HX.利用子群的ss-置换性来研究有限群的结构,得到有限群超可解的两个充分条件.     

Isomorphisms of finite semi-Cayley graphs

Let G be a finite group. A Cayley graph over G is a simple graph whose automorphism group has a regular subgroup isomorphic to G. A Cayley graph is called a CI-graph(Cayley isomorphism) if its isomorphic images are induced by automorphisms of G. A well-known result of Babai states that a Cayley graph Γ of G is a CI-graph if and only if all regular subgroups of Aut(Γ) isomorphic to G are conjugate in Aut(Γ). A semi-Cayley graph(also called bi-Cayley graph by some authors) over G is a simple graph whose automorphism group has a semiregular subgroup isomorphic to G with two orbits(of equal size). In this paper, we introduce the concept of SCI-graph(semi-Cayley isomorphism)and prove a Babai type theorem for semi-Cayley graphs. We prove that every semi-Cayley graph of a finite group G is an SCI-graph if and only if G is cyclic of order 3. Also, we study the isomorphism problem of a special class of semi-Cayley graphs.     

Transitive groups with irreducible representations of bounded degree

A well-known theorem of Jordan states that there exists a function J(d) of a positive integer d for which the following holds: if G is a finite group having a faithful linear representation over ℂ of degree d, then G has a normal Abelian subgroup A with [G:A]≤J(d). We show that if G is a transitive permutation group and d is the maximal degree of irreducible representations of G entering its permutation representation, then there exists a normal solvable subgroup A of G such that [G:A]≤J(d) ^log ₂ ^d. Bibliography: 7 titles. Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 223, 1995, pp. 108–119. Translated by S. A. Evdokimov.     

Periodic part in some Shunkov groups

A group G is saturated with groups in a set X if every finite subgroup of G is embeddable in G into a subgroup L isomorphic to some group in X. We show that a Shunkov group has a periodic part if the saturating set for it coincides with one of the following: {L₂(q)}, {Sz(q)}, {Re(q)}, or {U₃(2ⁿ)}. Translated fromAlgebra i Logika, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 96–125, January–February, 1999.     

Conjugate biprimitive finite groups saturated with finite simple subgroups

A group G is saturated with groups of the set X if every finite subgroup K≤G is embedded in G into a subgroup L isomorphic to some group of X. We study periodic biprimitive finite groups saturated with groups of the sets {L₂(pⁿ)}, {Re(3²ⁿ⁺¹)}, and {Sz(2²ⁿ⁺¹)}. It is proved thai such groups are all isomorphic to {L₂(P)}, {Re(Q)}, or {Sr(Q)} over locally finite fields. Supported by the RF State Committee of Higher Education. Translated fromAlgebra i Logika, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 224–245, March–April, 1998.     

On S-quasinormally embedded subgroups of finite groups

Mathematical Notes - A subgroup H of a group G is said to be S-quasinormally embedded in G if for every Sylow subgroup P of H, there is an S-quasinormal subgroup K in G such that P is also a Sylow...     

On Generalized PST-groups

A finite group G is called a generalized PST-group if every subgroup contained in F（G） permutes all Sylow subgroups of G, where F（G） is the Fitting subgroup of G. The class of generalized PST-groups is not subgroup and quotient group closed, and it properly contains the class of PST-groups. In this paper, the structure of generalized PST-groups is first investigated. Then, with its help, groups whose every subgroup （or every quotient group） is a generalized PST-group are deter- mined, and it is shown that such groups are precisely PST-groups. As applications, T-groups and PT-groups are characterized.