TKK代数的分次自同构群

$A_{1}$型扩张仿射Lie代数的分类依赖于从Euclid空间中的半格构造得到的TKK代数. Allison等从${\mathbb {R}}^{\nu}(\nu\geq1)$的一个半格出发, 定义了一类Jordan代数. 然后通过所谓的Tits-Kantor-Koecher方法构造出TKK代数${\cal{T}}({\cal J}(S))$, 最后得到$A_{1}$型扩张仿射Lie代数. 在${\mathbb{R}}^{2}$中, 只有两个不相似的半格$S$和$S’$, 其中$S$是格而$S’$是非格半格. 本文主要研究TKK代数${\cal{T}}({\cal J}(S))$的${\mathbb {Z}}^{2}$-分次自同构.     

辫子Hopf代数的积分(英)

本文引进了无限维辫子Hopf代数$H$的忠实拟对偶$H^d$和严格拟对偶$H^{d'}$.证明了每个严格拟对偶$H^{d'}$是一个$H$-Hopf 模. 发现了$H^{d}$的极大有理$H^{d}$-子模$H^{d {\rm rat} }$ 与积分的关系, 即: $H^{d {\rm rat}}\cong \int ^l_{H^d} \otimes H$.给出了在Yetter-Drinfeld范畴$(^B_B{\cal YD},C)$中的辫子Hopf代数的积分的存在性和唯一性.     

基于完备BR0-代数的全蕴涵三I算法

研究了基础$BR_0$-代数的性质和基于完备基础$BR_0$-代数的全蕴涵三I算法,对一般蕴涵算子给出了三I算法解存在的一个充分条件,并将结果应用于$R_0$-单位区间$\overline{W}$,不但极大的简化了$R_0$-单位区间$\overline{W}$的$R_0$-型$\alpha$-三I算法结果的证明,而且使其证明过程与相应的模糊命题演算系统结合起来,说明了$R_0$-型三I算法是与$B{\cal L}^*$系统相匹配的模糊推理方法.     

有限局部环上对称矩阵的计数定理(I)

设$A_{n}(R)$是有限局部环$Z/p^{k}Z$上$n$阶对称矩阵的集合, 这里$n\geq 2$. $p$是大于$2$素数, $p\equiv1({\rm mod}4)$ 且$k>1$. 通过确定有限局部环$Z/p^{k}Z$上对称矩阵的标准型, 计算出$A_{n}(R)$在线性群${\rm GL}_{n}(R)$作用下的轨道数, 从而计算出由特定对称矩阵确定的正交群的阶以及与特定对称矩阵在同一轨道的对称矩阵的阶.     

奇 $Hamiltonian$ 超代数偶部的负 $\mathbb{Z}$-齐次导子

本文主要研究了特征 $p>3$ 的域上的有限维奇 $Hamiltonian$ 李超代数 $HO$ 的偶部到广义 $Witt$李超代数 $W$ 的奇部的负$\mathbb{Z}$-齐次导子. 我们利用 $\mathcal{HO}$ 的生成元集, 通过计算导子在其生成元集上的作用的方法, 首先计算了$\mathbb{Z}$-次数为 $-1$ 的导子, 然后决定了 $\mathbb{Z}$-次数小于 $-1$ 的导子.     

顶点算子超代数的双模

对于任意一个顶点算子超代数$V$及$m,n\in
\frac{1}{2}\mathbb{Z}_{+}$, 通过构造$A_n(V)-A_m(V)$-\!双模
$A_{n,m}(V)$, 刻画了$V$
的一个从可容许$V$-\!模的第$m+1$层子空间到第$n+1$层子空间的作用,
并得到一类Verma型可容许$V$-\!模.     

因子von Neumann代数上完全保持 Jordan1-$*$-零积的映射

令$H$和$K$是无限维复Hilbert空间, $\mathcal{A},\mathcal{B}$分别是$H$和$K$上的因子von Neumann代数.结果表明每一个从$\mathcal{A}$到$\mathcal{B}$完全保Jordan1-$*$-零积的满射都是线性$*$-同构或者共轭线性$*$-同构的非零常数倍.     

一个关于平面图的K-(2,1)-全可选性的结果

设图$G$的一个列表分配为映射$L: V(G)\bigcup E(G)\rightarrow2^{N}$. 如果存在函数$c$使得对任意$x\in V(G)\cup E(G)$有$c(x)\in L(x)$满足当$uv\in E(G)$时, $|c(u)-c(v)|\geq1$, 当边$e_{1}$和$e_{2}$相邻时, $|c(e_{1})-c(e_{2})|\geq1$, 当点$v$和边$e$相关联时, $|c(v)-c(e)|\geq 2$, 则称图$G$为$L$-$(p,1)$-全可标号的. 如果对于任意一个满足$|L(x)|=k,x\in V(G)\cup E(G)$的列表分配$L$来说, $G$都是$L$-$(2,1)$-全可标号的, 则称$G$是 $k$-(2,1)-全可选的. 我们称使得$G$为$k$-$(2,1)$-全可选的最小的$k$为$G$的$(2,1)$-全选择数, 记作$C_{2,1}^{T}(G)$. 本文, 我们证明了若$G$是一个$\Delta(G)\geq 11$的平面图, 则$C_{2,1}^{T}(G)\leq\Delta+4$.     

一类深度1的可迁模Lie超代数

建立了满足如下条件的可迁$\mathbb{Z}$-分次模Lie超代数$\frak{g}=\oplus_{-1\leq i\leq r}\frak{g}_{i}$的嵌入定理:(i) $\frak{g}_{0}\simeq \widetilde{\mathrm{p}}(\frak{g}_{-1}) $ 并且$\frak{g}_{0}$-模 $\frak{g}_{-1}$ 同构于$\widetilde{\mathrm{p}}(\frak{g}_{-1})$的自然模;(ii) $\dim \frak{g}_1=\frac 23 n(2n^2+1),$ 其中 $n=\frac{1}{2} \dim \frak{g}_{-1}.$特别地, 证明了满足上述条件的有限维单模Lie超代数同构于奇Hamilton模Lie超代数.对局限Lie超代数也做了相应的讨论.     

三角Banach代数的Lie弱顺从性

设$\mathcal {A,\ B}$ 是含单位元的Banach代数, $\mathcal M$ 是一个Banach $\mathcal {A,\ B}$-双模. $\mathcal {T}=\left ( \begin{array}{cc} \mathcal {A} & \mathcal M \\ & \mathcal {B} \\ \end{array} \right )$按照通常矩阵加法和乘法,范数定义为$\|\left( \begin{array}{cc} a & m \\ & b\\ \end{array} \right)\|=\|a\|_{\mathcal A}+\|m\|_{\mathcal M}+\|b\|_{\mathcal B}$,构成三角Banach 代数.如果从$\mathcal T$到其$n$次对偶空间$\mathcal T^{n}$上的Lie导子都是标准的,则称$\mathcal T$是Lie $n$弱顺从的.本文研究了三角Banach代数$\mathcal T$上的Lie $n$弱顺从性,证明了有限维套代数是Lie $n$弱顺从的.     

Graded Morita Equivalence of Clifford Superalgebras

This note uses a variation of graded Morita theory for finite dimensional superalgebras to determine explicitly the graded basic superalgebras for all real and complex Clifford superalgebras. As an application, the Grothendieck groups of the category of left ${\mathbb{Z}_2}$ -graded modules over all real and complex Clifford superalgebras are described explicitly.     

l-遗传代数的Hochschild上同调群

设 $\Lambda$ 是域$k$上的有限维代数. 则 $\Lambda$的低阶 Hochschild上同调群在有限维代数的表示理论中扮演着重要的角色. 该文得到了 $l$ -遗传代数的一阶和二阶Hochschild 上同调群的维数方程.     

Finite Element Approximations of Symmetric Tensors on Simplicial Grids in $\mathbb{R}^n$: The Higher Order Case

The design of mixed finite element methods in linear elasticity with symmetric stress approximations has been a longstanding open problem until Arnold and Winther designed the first family of mixed finite elements where the discrete stress space is the space of $H(div, Ω\;\mathbb{S}) — P_{k+1}$ tensors whose divergence is a $P_{k-1}$ polynomial on each triangle for $k$ ≥ 2. Such a two dimensional family was extended, by Arnold, Awanou and Winther, to a three dimensional family of mixed elements where the discrete stress space is the space of $H(div, Ω\;\mathbb{S}) — P_{k+2}$ tensors, whose divergence is a $P_{k-1}$ polynomial on each tetrahedron for $k$ ≥ 2. In this paper, we are able to construct, in a unified fashion, mixed finite element methods with symmetric stress approximations on an arbitrary simplex in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for any space dimension. On the contrary, the discrete stress space here is the space of $H(div, Ω\;\mathbb{S}) — P_k$ tensors, and the discrete displacement space here is the space of $L²(Ω ; \mathbb{R}^n) — P_{k-1}$ vectors for $k ≥ n$+1. These finite element spaces are defined with respect to an arbitrary simplicial triangulation of the domain, and can be regarded as extensions to any dimension of those in two and three dimensions by Hu and Zhang.     

Arithmetic of characters of generalized symmetric groups

The result here answers the following questions in the affirmative: Can the Galois action on all abelian (Galois) fields $K/\mathbb{Q}$ be realized explicitly via an action on characters of some finite group? Are all subfields of a cyclotomic field of the form $\mathbb{Q}(\chi)$, for some irreducible character $\chi$ of a finite group G? In particular, we explicitly determine the Galois action on all irreducible characters of the generalized symmetric groups. We also determine the smallest extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ required to realize (using matrices) a given irreducible representation of a generalized symmetric group. Received: 18 February 2002     

Indecomposable decomposition of tensor products of modules over Drinfeld doubles of Taft algebras

In this paper, we study the tensor product structure of the category of finite dimensional modules over Drinfeld doubles of Taft Hopf algebras. Tensor product decomposition rules for all finite dimensional indecomposable modules are explicitly given.     

Schwarz methods with local refinement for the p-version finite element method

Summary. In some applications, the accuracy of the numerical solution of an elliptic problem needs to be increased only in certain parts of the domain. In this paper, local refinement is introduced for an overlapping additive Schwarz algorithm for the $-version finite element method. Both uniform and variable degree refinements are considered. The resulting algorithm is highly parallel and scalable. In two and three dimensions, we prove an optimal bound for the condition number of the iteration operator under certain hypotheses on the refinement region. This bound is independent of the degree $, the number of subdomains $ and the mesh size $. In the general two dimensional case, we prove an almost optimal bound with polylogarithmic growth in $. Received February 20, 1993 / Revised version received January 20, 1994     

Exponential Attractors for the Generalized Ginzburg-Landau Equation

Abstract In this paper, we establish the global fast dynamics for the derivative Ginzburg-Landau equation in two spatial dimensions. We show the squeezing property and the existence of finite dimensional exponential attractors for this equation * The author is supported by the Postdoctoral Foundation of China     

Homological behavior of idempotent subalgebras and Ext algebras

Let A be a(left and right) Noetherian ring that is semiperfect. Let e be an idempotent of A and consider the ring Γ :=(1-e)A(1-e) and the semi-simple right A-module Se := e A/e rad A. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between the global dimensions of A and Γ, by using the homological properties of Se. More precisely, we consider the Yoneda ring Y(e) := Ext_A~*(Se, Se) of e. We prove that if Y(e) is Artinian of finite global dimension, then A has finite global dimension if and only if so does Γ. We also investigate the situation where both A and Γ have finite global dimension. When A is Koszul and finite dimensional, this implies that Y(e) has finite global dimension. We end the paper with a reduction technique to compute the Cartan determinant of Artin algebras. We prove that if Y(e) has finite global dimension, then the Cartan determinants of A and Γ coincide. This provides a new way to approach the long-standing Cartan determinant conjecture.     

A conditionally almost linear filtering problem with non-gaussian initial condition ∗

We derive a formula for computing explicitly the optimal non-linear filter for a class of problems which admit finite dimensional filters. The result includes all known results of this kind as special cases     

Waves, particles and fields: an explicitly covariant approach

The idea of associating particle trajectories with wave propagation rays exploited in a previous paper in the context of general relativity with a synchronous gauge, here is examined with no assumptions on co-ordinate choice (no synchronous gauge condition on the metric). Identification of particle Hamilton–Jacobi equation with wave-sheet equation in a space–time with more than 4 dimensions, is performed in an explicitly covariant formulation, leading to a Kaluza–Klein type theory involving Klein–Gordon equation arising from dilaton field equations. De Broglie and Einstein-Planck quantum relations are also deduced in a natural way. Adding suitable Yang–Mills fields provides unification of gravitational, electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions into a $16$ dimensional space–time geometry. The electron mass gap is also avoided compactifying extra dimensional co-ordinates on fractalized closed paths.