一个特殊的三维捕食链非自治扩散系统的持续生存

对一个特殊的三种群非自治捕食链扩散系统进行讨论.其特殊之处在于扩散现象发生在构成捕食链的中间种群间.通过利用比较原理进行微分不等式的比较,得到了该系统持续生存的条件;分析了扩散运动对该系统种群动力学行为的影响.     

具有扩散的n斑块生态系统的渐近周期解

研究了具有渐近周期系数的两种群扩散竞争系统,该系统由n个斑块组成,其中一种群可以在n个斑块之间扩散,而另一种群在一个斑块中,不能扩散.结合运用Liapunov函数,得到该系统唯一存在全局渐近稳定的渐近周期解的条件.     

一类扩散Holling-Tanner模型行波解的存在性

在生态学中,可以用非线性反应扩散方程来描述种群在时间上的变化和在空间中的分布及扩散情况.对于扩散的生物种群模型,通过研究模型中方程的渐近性态,可以知道该种群是持续生存还是趋向灭绝.在非线性反应扩散方程的研究中,行波解由于其形式简单,研究比较方便,为研究偏微分方程的动力学行为提供了一些途径.文章对一类添加扩散项的扩散Holling-Tanner系统进行了定性分析,得到了系统平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件.再通过构造Liapunov函数的方法,得到扩散Holling-Tanner系统平衡点全局渐近稳定的条件,以及该系统行波解存在的充分条件,并进行了数值模拟.     

具有连续时滞和基于比率的非自治捕食扩散系统的持续生存

研究具有连续时滞和基于比率的非自治捕食扩散系统.证明了该系统一致持久性及任何正解全局渐近稳定性的充分条件.     

一类反应扩散方程的孤立周期波和局部临界周期分支

研究了一类含有五次非线性反应项和常数扩散项的反应扩散方程的小振幅孤立周期波解,以及它的行波方程局部临界周期分支问题.运用行波变换将反应扩散方程转换为对应的行波系统,应用奇点量方法和计算机代数软件MATHEMATICA计算出该系统的前8个奇点量,得到该系统奇点的两个中心条件,并证明行波系统原点处可分支出8个极限环,对应的非线性反应扩散方程存在8个小振幅孤立周期波解;通过周期常数的计算,得到了行波系统原点的细中心阶数,并证明该系统最多有3个局部临界周期分支,且能达到3个局部临界周期分支;通过分析行波系统的临界周期分支,得到该反应扩散方程有3个临界周期波长.     

一类三次捕食者-食饵交错扩散系统解的整体存在性和稳定性

首先引进一类三次捕食者-食饵交错扩散系统,该系统是两种群Lotka-Volterra交错扩散系统的推广,现有的已知结果目前很少.本文应用能量估计方法,结合Shauder理论和bootstrap技巧讨论该系统古典整体解的存在唯一性,并在反应函数的系数满足一定条件时,通过构造Lyapunov函数证明系统正平衡点的全局渐近性.     

带有交错扩散的Leslie-Gower型三种群系统的稳态模式

讨论了带有Neumann边界条件的一类Leslie-Gower型三种群系统,在一定的条件之下,虽然系统对应的扩散(没有交错扩散)系统的唯一正平衡解是稳定的,系统中的交错扩散可导致Turing不稳定性的产生.特别地,建立了该系统非常数共存解的存在性.结果表明,交错扩散可引起系统中出现非常数正稳态解(稳态模式).     

一类非局部反应-扩散方程基于时滞偏微方程的行波解[英文]

本文研究一类描述具有扩散和分布时滞的捕食-食饵系统的非局部反应-扩散方程. 然后, 基于一个近似的二阶时滞偏微分方程证明了该系统行波解的存在性. 最后, 给出结论总结了本文的主要贡献.     

五次非线性Schr?dinger方程的非横截异宿链

非横截扩散看起来类似Arnold扩散,但它不同于Arnold扩散,非横截扩散可能出现在可积系统中,而Arnold扩散只能出现在非可积系统中.本文研究五次非线性Schr?dinger方程的非横截异宿链的存在性,基于一个约化的有限维常微分系统—Toy模型系统,构造了该系统的非横截异宿链,给出了非横截异宿轨道的显式表达式.     

种群扩散系数互异系统解的一致有界性

采用积分估计的方法证明了弱耦合反应扩散系统整体解的存在性和一致有界性,该系统是扩散系数互异的食物链模型,并通过举例进一步说明该方法的普适性.     

基于GMCR-NPAWLAK混合模型的冲突分析研究

冲突分析图模型中,决策者的态度只有肯定和否定两种,实际问题中往往不止两种;新PAWLAK冲突模型(NPAWLAK模型)将冲突系统中决策者的三种态度扩展到决策争端的三种程度,符合实际情况,因而研究冲突系统中决策者的偏好排序和全局可行方案对决策者的策略选择具有重要意义。本文在NPAWLAK模型的基础上,引入冲突分析图模型理论(GMCR),提出GMCR-NPAWLAK冲突分析混合模型。该混合模型首先拓展和改进的策略优先排序法,实现了冲突系统中各决策者的客观偏好排序;同时,模型给出了全局可行方案的算法,该算法依据决策者的偏好排序分析结果找出系统的全局可行方案。最后,本文以某企业劳资关系的NPAWLAK冲突为例,对冲突系统进行建模和偏好分析,得到了冲突各方的偏好序列和全局可行方案,同时验证了混合模型的有效性。     

Global existence and stability of solution of a reaction-diffusion model for cancer invasion

In this paper, we study a mathematical model of cancer invasion proposed by Gatenby and Gawlinski. The model is a strongly coupled degenerate reaction-diffusion system. Very few mathematical results are known for this system. We investigate the global existence of classical solutions for the system by using energy estimates and the bootstrap arguments, and global asymptotic stability of equilibrium points of the system by Lyapunov functions.     

三种群食物链交错扩散模型的整体

本文应用能量估计方法和Gagliardo-Nirenberg型不等式证明了一类强耦合反应扩散系统整体解的存在性和一致有界性，该系统是带自扩散和交错扩散项的三种群Lotka-Volterra食物链模型．通过构造Lyapunov函数给出了该模型正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件．     

UNIFORM BOUNDEDNESS AND STABILITY OF SOLUTIONS TO A CUBIC PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH CROSS-DIFFUSION

Using the energy estimate and Gagliardo-Nirenberg-type inequalities,the existence and uniform boundedness of the global solutions to a strongly coupled reaction-diffusion system are proved. This system is a generalization of the two-species Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model with self and cross-diffusion. Suffcient condition for the global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium point of the model is given by constructing Lyapunov function.     

Dynamical modeling and attitude analysis for the spacecraft with lateral solar arrays

The dynamics and attitude motion of the three-axis stabilized spacecraft installed with lateral solar arrays is investigated in terms of the rigid-flexible coupled global modes of the system. The spacecraft consists of a rigid platform with small moment of inertia and two groups of flexible solar arrays with relatively large moment of inertia installed on the rigid rotation shafts. The rigid-flexible coupled dynamic model of the spacecraft is established by using the Hamiltonian Principle. The global mode method is employed to work out the natural frequency and global modal shapes of the rigid-flexible coupled dynamic model combined with corresponding boundary conditions. To validate the effectiveness of the analytical results obtained by global mode method, the natural frequencies and mode shapes obtained from finite element model using MSC.Patran software are used as a reference. A numerical example is given to show that the results obtained from both methods are matched very well (the relative errors of the corresponding frequencies are small enough) and the rigid motion of the platform is coupled with the vibration mode of the flexible solar arrays. This implies that the global analytical modes can be used to accurately describe the rigid-flexible coupled motion of the spacecraft. By comparing with the finite element model, the reduced dynamical model derived in terms of the global modes of the system has a lower dimension. Numerical simulations for the system with variations of parameters and dynamic responses analysis for different applied forces are performed to illustrate that, the characteristics of the model are affected by inner and external factors.     

Coexistence and Asymptotic Periodicity in a Competition Model of Plankton Allelopathy

In this paper, the two species Lotka-Volterra competition model of plankton allelopathy from aquatic ecology is discussed. The authors study the existence of solutions to a strongly coupled elliptic system with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions and consider the existence, stability and global attractivity of time-periodic solutions for a coupled parabolic equations in a bounded domain. Their results show that this model possesses at least one coexistence state if cross-diffusions and self-diffusions are weak. The existence of the positive T-periodic solutions and the global stability as well as the global attractivity for the parabolic system are also given.     

Global Qualitative Analysis for a Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey Model with Delay

A ratio-dependent predator-prey model with time lag for predator is proposed and analyzed. Mathematical analyses of the model equations with regard to boundedness of solutions, nature of equilibria, permanence, and stability are analyzed. We note that for a ratio-dependent system local asymptotic stability of the positive steady state does not even guarantee the so-called persistence of the system and, therefore, does not imply global asymptotic stability. It is found that an orbitally asymptotically stable periodic orbit exists in that model. Some sufficient conditions which guarantee the global stability of positive equilibrium are given.     

Nonlinear effects in a discrete-time dynamic model of a stock market

The time evolution of prices and savings in a stock market is modeled by a discrete time nonlinear dynamical system. The model proposed has a unique and unstable steady-state, so that the time evolution is determined by the nonlinear effects acting out of the equilibrium. The nonlinearities strongly influence the kind of long-run dynamics of the system. In particular, the global geometric properties of the noninvertible map of the plane, whose iteration gives the evolution of the system, are important to understand the global bifurcations which change the qualitative properties of the asymptotic dynamics. Such global bifurcations are studied by geometric and numerical methods based on the theory of critical curves, a powerful tool for the characterization of the global dynamical properties of noninvertible mappings of the plane. The model unfolds more complex chaotic and unpredictable trajectories as a consequence of increasing agents' “speculative” or “capital gain realizing” attitudes. The global analysis indicates that, for some ranges of the parameter values, the system has several coexisting attractors, and it may not be robust with respect to exogenous shocks due to the complexity of the basins of attraction.     

一类具有隔离的脉冲免疫接种SIQR传染病模型的全局动力学行为

建立了一类具有隔离和垂直传染的SIQR传染病模型,在脉冲免疫接种条件下,分析了其全局动力学行为.利用频闪映射,获得了无病周期解,给出了此周期解的全局稳定性分析.并获得了系统一致持续生存的条件.     

Uniform boundedness and stability of global solutions in a strongly coupled three-species cooperating model

Using the energy estimate and Gagliardo–Nirenberg-type inequalities, the existence and uniform boundedness of global solutions for a strongly coupled reaction–diffusion system are proved. This system is the Shigesada–Kawasaki–Teramoto three-species cooperating model with self- and cross-population pressure. Meanwhile, some criteria on the global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium point for the model are also given by Lyapunov function. As a by-product, we proved that only constant steady states exist if the diffusion coefficients are large enough.