一类非线性混合型方程的Tricomi问题

本文考虑非线性混合型方程 k(x,y)u_xx+u_yy+α(x,y)u_x+β(x,y)u_y+γ(x,y)u-|u|^ρu=f(x,y)的Tricomi 问题.利用能量积分和不动点原理,在很弱的条件下证明了H¹强解的存在性.     

一类非线性波方程初边值问题解的爆破

该文研究如下具有非线性阻尼项和非线性源项的波方程的初边值问题 u_tt -u_xxt -u_xx -(σ(u²_x)u_x)_x+δ|u_t|^p-1u_t=μ|u|^q-1u, 0 < x <1, 0≤ t ≤T, (0.1) u(0, t)=u(1, t)=0, 0≤t≤ T, (0.2) u(x, 0)=u₀(x), u_t(x, 0)=u₁(x),0≤x≤1.(0.3) 文章将给出问题(0.1)--(0.3)的解在有限时刻爆破的充分条件, 同时将证明问题的局部广义解和局部古典解的存在性和唯一性.     

混合Bitsadze-Lavrentév-Tricomi边值问题

It is well known that F. G. Tricomi (1923) is the originator of the theoryof boundary value problems for mixed type equations by establishing the Thicomi equation: y·u_xx+u_yy=0 which is hyperbolic for y < 0, elliptic for y=0. and parabolic for y= 0 and then applied it in the theory of transonic flows.Then A.V.Bitsadze together with M. A . Lavrent′ev (1950) established the Bitsadze Lavre nt′ev equation: sgn( y ) ·u_xx+u_yy=0 where sgn(y) = 1 for y > 0, = -1 for y<0, 0 for y=0 with the discontinuous coefficient sgn( y ) of u_xx, while in the case of Tricomi equation the corre sponding coefficient y is continuous. In this paper we establish the mixed Bitsadze Lavrent′ev Tricomi equation. Lu=K(y)·u_xx+sgn(x) ·u_yy+r(x,y)·u=f(x,y), where the coefficient K=K(y) of u_xx is increasing continuous and coefficient M=sgn(x) of u_yy discontinuous, r=r(x,y) is once continuously differentiable, f=f(x,y) continuous. Finally we prove the uniqueness of quasi regular solutions and observe that these new results can bbe applied in fluid dynamics.     

非线性退缩反应扩散方程组的整体解

本文讨论非线性退缩方程组u_it=△η_i(u_i)+f_i(x,t,u₁,…,u_N),(x,t)∈Q_T=Ω×(0,T)具有Dirichlet边界条件的解之整体存在和非整体存在.     

多元Szász—Mirkjan算子的一致逼近

本文研究了多元Szása—Mirakjan算子在C_2B(T)中的逼近性质,利用K—泛函,建立了等价的逼近定理.主要结果如下 定理设f∈C_2B(T),0a) ;(ii)‖S_n,m(f)-f‖_∞ =0(n^-a);(iii)a)‖f(x+tφ(x),y)-2f(x,y)+f(x-tφ(x),y)‖_∞ =0(t<     

拟线性抛物方程组第一边界问题的有限差分法 ——Ⅲ.稳定性

讨论如下拟线性抛物组第一边值问题的显式、弱隐式和强隐式差分解u_t=(-1)^M+1A(x,t,u,…,u_x^M-1)u_x^2M+f(x,t,u,…,u_x^2M-1(x,t)∈Q_T={O<x<l,0<t≤T.}，u_x^k(0，t)=u_x^k(l，t)=0 (k=0，1，…，M -1)，0<t≤T，u(x，0)=φ(x)，0≤x≤l，其中u，φ和f是m维向量值函数，A是m×m正定矩阵，u_t=∂u/∂t，u_x^k=∂^ku/∂x^k.在以下意义下证明了该问题的一般有限差分格式的稳定性：即离散向量解在W₂^(2M，M)(Q_T)中的离散范数是连续地依赖于初始数据的H^M离散范数，以及矩阵A与自由项f的相应的离散范数.     

拟线性抛物方程组第一边界问题的有限差分法

本文利用有限差分法来作出拟线性抛物方程组u_t=(-1)^M+1A(x,t,u…,u_x^M-1)u_x^2M+F(x,t,u,…,u_x^2M-1) (1)具有齐次边界条件u_xk(0,t)=u_xk(l,t)=0 (k=0,1,…,M-1) (2)与初始条件u(x,0)=φ(x) (3)在矩形区域Q_T={0≤x≤l,0≤t≤T}上的解,其中u=(u₁,…,u_m),φ(x)与F为m维向量值函数,A为m×m正定矩阵。证明了问题(1),(2)与(3)的一类相当广泛的有限差分格式的解的收敛性。所得向量值极限函数u(x,t)∈W₂^2M,1(Q_T)是问题(1),(2),(3)的唯一广义整体解。     

多变量的Cauchy问题的唯一性中的离散现象

本文讨论Cauchy问题sub from i,j=0 to n a_iju_xixj+sub from i=0 to n b_iu_xj+cu=0,x₀>0,u(0,x₁,…,x_n)=u_x0(0,x₁,…,x_n)=0的唯一性中的离散现象. 我们证明了,此问题在原点的一个邻域中只有平凡解的充要条件为b₀(0)-sub from i=1 to n(2a_i+1)λ_i≠0,其中λ_i>0是矩阵-(?²α₀₀/?_xi?_xj(0))(_i,j=1,…,n)与(a_ij(0))_i,j=1,…,n)的乘积的特征根的平方根.α_i是任意的非负整数.     

非线性扩散方程Cauchy问题解的唯一性和稳定性

研究方程au/at=△A(u)+Σ^N_i=1 abⁱ(u) / ax^#em/em#+c(u)Cauchy问题解的唯一性。证明了如果u∈BV_x且A(u)严格递增,则解是唯一的。     

质环的求导和交换性

In this paper, we generalize some corresponding results of [1-4]. We obtain the main results as the following:Theorem 1 Let R be a prime ring of characteristic not 2 with nontrivial derivations d₁,d₂ and let U be a nonzero ideal of R . If C is the center of R, then the following conditions are equivalent : (i)d₁,d₂(x)∈C for all x∈U; (ii) [d₁(x),d₂(y)]∈C for all x,y∈U; (iii) d₁(x)d₂(y)+d₂(x)d₁(y)∈C for all x,y∈U; (iv) R is commutative.Theorem 2 Let R be a prime ring with nontrivial derivations d₁,d₂,…, d_n and U be a nonzero ideal of R. Let C be the center of R. If d₁(x₁)d₂(x₂)…d_n(x_n)∈C for all x₁, x₂…x_n)∈U, then R is commutative.     

Numerical Solutions to the Darboux Problem with Functional Dependence

The paper deals with the Darboux problem for the equation D _{xy z} (x,y) = f(x,y,z( _x,y ) where z( _x,y ) is a function defined by . We construct a general class of difference methods for this problem. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to implicit functional difference equations by means of a comparison method; moreover we give an error estimate. The convergence of explicit difference schemes is proved under a general assumption that given functions satisfy nonlinear estimates of the Perron type. Our results are illustrated by a numerical example.     

Problem of determining the nonstationary potential in a hyperbolic-type equation

We solve the problem of determining the hyperbolic equation coefficient depending on two variables. Some additional information is given by the trace of the direct problem solution on the hyperplane x = 0. We estimate the stability of the solution of the inverse problem under study and prove the uniqueness theorem. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 156, No. 2, pp. 220–225, August, 2008.     

An inverse problem for an equation of parabolic type

In this paper we consider an inverse problem for the differential equationu _t =u _xx +q(x, t) u; the problem amounts to finding the coefficient q(x, t) from the solution of a series of Cauchy problems for this equation, the solution being specified on some manifold. Our main result is a proof of a uniqueness theorem.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 595–600, April, 1976.     

Clifford 分析中无界域上正则函数带Haseman位移的边值问题

该文在引入修正的Cauchy核的基础上,讨论了Clifford 分析中无界域上正则函数带 Haseman 位移的边值问题. 首先给出了无界域上Cauchy 型积分的Plemelj公式,再利用积分方程方法和压缩不动点定理证明了问题解的存在唯一性.     

一类非线性色散型发展方程反问题的整体解

将一类非线性色散型发展方程反问题转化为抽象空间非线性发展方程Cauchy问题。利用半群方法和赋等价范数技巧,建立了该类抽象发展方程整体解的存在唯一性定理,并应用于所论反问题,得到了该类非线性色散型发展方程反问题整体解的存在唯一性定理,本质地改进了袁忠信得出的解的局部存在唯一性结果。     

Determination of the unknown sources in the heat-conduction equation

The article considers the determination of the source F(x,t) in the heat-conduction equation using additional information about the solution. The source F(x,t) is represented in the special form F(x,t)=f₁(x)exp(-λ₁t)+f₂(x)exp(-λ₂t) where λ₁,₂ are known positive constants. The additional information about the solution of the inverse problem is provided by the solution of the heat-conduction equation at a number of fixed points in space. Uniqueness of the solution of this inverse problem is investigated. Translated from Obratnye Zadachi Estestvoznaniya, Published by Moscow University, Moscow, 1997, pp. 18–22.     

非Lipschitz系数的倒向半线性随机发展方程的适度解

文中将研究如下的无穷维空间的倒向半线性随机发 展方程x(t)+∫TteA(s-t)f(s,x(s),y(s))ds+∫Tte A(s-t )(g(s,x(s))+y(s))dw(s)=eA(T-t)X,在类似于Ymada条件下获得了该方程适度解的存在性和唯一性定理.     

The parabolic equation as a limiting case of a certain elliptic equation

Summary We consider the Dirichlet problem for the equation L_ε(u) ≡ u_xx+ɛu_yy++A(x, y)u_x−B(y)u_y+C(x, y)u=F(x, y) where B(y)>0 and ɛ is a small positive parameter. An asymptotic formula is proved, from which it follows that in a suitable part of the domain of definition u(x, y, ɛ)→U(x, y) as ɛ→0+, where U(x, y) is the solution of the corresponding boundary - value problem for the reduced equation L₀(U)≡U_xx+A(x, y)U_x−B(y)U+C(x, y)U=F(x, y). To Enrico Bompiani on his scientific Jubilee.     

A boundary value problem for a differential equation of second order

We find the spectrum and prove a theorem on the expansion of an arbitrary function satisfying certain smoothness conditions in terms of the root functions of a boundary value problem of the type ?y″+q(x)+a/x²y=λy, y(0)=0, M(λ) y(a)+N(λ) y(b)=0, where 0   

On an Inverse Problem for a Parabolic Equation

In this paper, we study the inverse problem of the reconstruction of the right-hand side of special form for a parabolic equation in u in which the coefficients of u _t and u depend on u _(x,t) , with overdetermination given by the integral of the solution over time. The Fredholm property for this problem and the existence and uniqueness theorems in Sobolev spaces are established.