广义超特殊p-群的自同构群Ⅲ

确定了广义超特殊P-群G的自同构群的结构.设|G|=p2n+m,|ζG|=pm,其中n≥1,m≥2,AutfG是AutG中平凡地作用在Frat G上的元素形成的正规子群,则(1)当G的幂指数是pm时,(i)如果p是奇素数,那么Aut G/AutfG≌Z(p_1)pm-2,并且AutfG/Inn G≌Sp(2n,p)×zp.(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG=AutfG(若m=2)或者AutG/AutfG≌Z2m-3×z2(若m≥3),并且AutfG/InnG≌Sp(2n,2)× z2.(2)当G的幂指数是pm+1时,(i)如果p是奇素数,那么AutG=<θ>×AutfG,其中p的阶是(p-1)pm-1,且AutfG/InnG≌K(×)Sp(2n-2,p),其中K是p2n-1阶超特殊p-群.(ii)如果p=2,那么Aut G=<θ1,θ2>(×) AutfG,其中<θ1,θ2>=<θ1>×<θ2>≌Z2m-2×Z2,并且AutfG/InnG≌K(×)Sp(2n-2,2),其中K是22n-1阶初等Abel 2-群.特别地,当n=1时,AutfG/InnG≌Zp.     

一类二次方程组的一个定理及其运用

定理　在方程组∑ni=1xi=A∑ni=1x2i=B中 ,A、B是实数 ,记Δ=n B-A2 .若 xi∈ R( i=1,2 ,… ,n) ,则Δ≥ 0 ,当且仅当x1 =x2 =… =xn=An时 Δ=0 .证明　 ∑1≤ i相似文献   

On the diophantine equation x 2 − Dy 2 = n

We propose a method to determine the solvability of the diophantine equation x2-Dy2=n for the following two cases:(1) D = pq,where p,q ≡ 1 mod 4 are distinct primes with(q/p)=1 and(p/q)4(q/p)4=-1.(2) D=2p1p2 ··· pm,where pi ≡ 1 mod 8,1≤i≤m are distinct primes and D=r2+s2 with r,s ≡±3 mod 8.     

2-(v,6,1)设计的可解区传递自同构群

设G是一个2-（v,6,1）设计的可解区传递自同构群,且G非旗传递,则：（1）v＝91,G=Z91×Zd,这里3|d|12;（2）v=pm,G≤AL（1,pm）,之一成立．其中p≠2．当p＝3时,4|m见且m＞4;当p＞5时,pm≡1（mod30）。     

ON THE DIOPHANTINE EQUATION X4-Dy2=1(II)

For the Diophantine equation x^4 — Dy^2 = 1 (1) where D>0 and is not a perfect square, we prove the following theorems in this paper. Theorem 1. If D\[{\not \equiv }\]7 (mod 8)，D=p1p2...ps，s≥2，where pi（i = 1，…，s) are distincyt primes，p1≡1(mod 4) such that either 2p1=a^2+b^2，а≡\[ \pm \]3(mod 8)，b三\[ \pm \]3(mod 8) or there is a j(2≤j≤s), for which Legendre symbal \[\left( {\frac{{{p_j}}}{{{p_1}}}} \right) = - 1\],and pi≡7(mod8) (i=2,..., s) or pi≡3(mod 8) (i=2,..., s), then (1) has no solutions in positive integer x,y. Theorem 2. If D=p1...ps,s≥2, where pi（i = 1，…，s) are distinct primes, and pi≡3(mod 4)（i = 1，…，s), then (1) has no solutions in positive integer x, y. Theorem 3. The equation (1) with D=2p1...ps has no solutions in positive integer x, y, if (1) p1≡(mod 4), pi≡7(mod 8) (i = 2, ???, s), snch that either 2p1 = a^2+b^2 a≡\[ \pm \]3(mod 8)，b≡\[ \pm \]3(mod 8)or there is a j (2≤j≤s)，for which \[\left( {\frac{{{p_j}}}{{{p_1}}}} \right) = - 1\]; or (2) p1≡5(mod8),pi≡3(mod8) (i = 2,..., s)； or ⑶p1≡5(mod8)，pi≡7(mod 8) (i=2，…，s). Corollary of theorem 3. If D = 2pq, p≡5(mod 8), q≡3(mod 4), where p, q are distinct primes, then (1) has no solutions in positive integer x, y. Theorem 4. If D=2p1...ps, pi≡3(mod 4)(0 = 1,...,s), then (1) has no solutions In positive integer x, y.     

广义超特殊p-群的自同构群(Ⅱ)

重新确定了广义超特殊p-群G的自同构群的结构.设|G|=p~(2n+m),|ζG|=p~m,其中n≥1,m≥2,Aut_cG是AutG中平凡地作用在ζG上的元素形成的正规子群,则(i)若p是奇素数,则AutG=〈θ〉×Aut_cG,其中θ的阶是(p-1)p~(m-1);若p=2,则AutG=〈θ_1,θ_2〉×Aut_cG,其中〈θ_1,θ_2〉=〈θ_1〉×〈θ_2〉≌Z_(2m-2)×Z_2.(ii)如果G的幂指数是p~m,那么Aut_cG/InnG≌Sp(2n,p).(iii)如果G的幂指数是p~(m+1),那么Aut_cG/InnG≌K×Sp(2n-2,p),其中K是p~(2n-1)阶超特殊p-群(若p是奇素数)或者初等Abel 2-群.特别地,当n=1时,Aut_cG/InnG≌Z_p.     

加权幂——算术(几何)平均值不等式的加强

设a_i>0,p_i>O,(i=1,2,…,n),p_n=m∈R,M_n(a,p)=1/m,A_n(a,p)=那么 A_n(a,P)≥G_n(a,p) (1) M_n(a,p)≥G_n(a,p)(m>0) (2) M_n(a,p)≥A_n(a,p)(m>1) (3) 作者在文[1]将(1)加强为: P_n[A_n(a,p)-G_n(a,p)]≥p_n-1[A_(n1)(a,p)-G_(n-1)(a,p)], (4)或[A_n(a,p)/G_n(a,p)]~(p_n)≥[A_(n-1)(a,p)/G_(n-1)(a,p)]~(p_n-1) (5) 本文给出(2),(3)的加强定理1 a_i,p_i,P_n,M_n(a,p),G_n(a,p)意义同(2),λ>0,m>0,n∈N且n≥2,则P_n{[M_n(a,p)]~mλ~(1/p_n)[G_n(a,p)]~m}     

关于广义超特殊p-群的自同构群

用如下的方式确定了广义超特殊p-群G的自同构群.设|G|=p2n+m,|ζG|=pm,|N|=pl并且G'≤N≤ζG,其中n≥1且m≥2.AutnG表示AutG中平凡地作用在N上的所有自同构形成的正规子群.则(1)当p是奇素数时,AutG/AunG≌Z(p-1)pl-1.进一步地,(i)如果G的幂指数是pm,则Autn...     

广义超特殊p-群的自同构群Ⅲ

确定了广义超特殊p-群G的自同构群的结构.设|G|=p~(2n+m),|■G|=p~m,其中n≥1,m≥2,Aut_fG是AutG中平凡地作用在Frat G上的元素形成的正规子群,则(1)当G的幂指数是p~m时,(i)如果p是奇素数,那么AutG/AutfG≌Z_((p-1)p~(m-2)),并且AutfG/InnG≌Sp(2n,p)×Zp.(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG=Aut_fG(若m=2)或者AutG/AutfG≌Z_(2~(m-3))×Z_2(若m≥3),并且AutfG/InnG≌Sp(2n,2)×Z_2.(2)当G的幂指数是p~(m+1)时,(i)如果p是奇素数,那么AutG=〈θ〉■Aut_fG,其中θ的阶是(p-1)p~(m-1),且Aut_f G/Inn G≌K■Sp(2n-2,p),其中K是p~(2n-1)阶超特殊p-群.(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG=〈θ_1,θ_2〉■Aut_fG,其中〈θ_1,θ_2〉=〈θ_1〉×〈θ_2〉≌Z_(2~(m-2))×Z_2,并且Aut_fG/Inn G≌K×Sp(2n-2,2),其中K是2~(2n-1)阶初等Abel 2-群.特别地,当n=1时...     

有循环极大子群的素数幂阶群的作用是边传递的图(Ⅰ)

Γ是一个有限的、单的、无向的且无孤立点的图, G是Aut(Γ)的一个子群.如果G在Γ的边集合上传递,则称Γ是G-边传递图.我们完全分类了当G为一个有循环的极大子群的素数幂阶群时的G-边传递图.这扩展了Sander的结果.本文仅给出其中的一种情况,即当G同构于群时,所有的G-边传递图.结果为,是G-边传递的当且仅当Γ为下列图之一     

关于一类中心循环的有限P-群的自同构群

确定了一类中心循环的有限p-群G的自同构群.设G=X_3(p~m)~(*n)*Z_(p~(m+r)),其中m≥1,n≥1和r≥0,并且X_3(p~m)=x,y|x~(p~m)=y~(p~m)=1,[x,y]~(p~m)=1,[x,[x,y]]=[y,[x,y]]=1.Aut_nG表示Aut G中平凡地作用在N上的元素形成的正规子群,其中G'≤N≤ζG,|N|=p~(m+s),0≤s≤r,则(i)如果p是一个奇素数,那么AutG/Aut_nG≌Z_(p~((m+s-1)(p-1))),Aut_nG/InnG≌Sp(2n,Z_(p~m))×Z_(p~(r-s)).(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG/Aut_nG≌H,其中H=1(当m+s=1时)或者Z_(2~(m+s-2))×Z_2(当m+s≥2时).进一步地,Aut_nG/InnG≌K×L,其中K=Sp(2n,Z_(2~m))(当r0时)或者O(2n,Z_(2~m))(当r=0时),L=Z_(2~(r-1))×Z_2(当m=1,s=0,r≥1时)或者Z_(2~(r-s)).     

Infinitely many low- and high-energy solutions for a class of elliptic equations with variable exponent

This paper is concerned with the $p(x)$-Laplacian equation of the form $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta_{p(x)} u=Q(x)|u|^{r(x)-2}u, &\mbox{in}\ \Omega,\u=0, &\mbox{on}\ \partial \Omega, \end{array}\right. \eqno{0.1} $$ where $\Omega\subset\R^N$ is a smooth bounded domain, $1p^+$ and $Q: \overline{\Omega}\to\R$ is a nonnegative continuous function. We prove that (0.1) has infinitely many small solutions and infinitely many large solutions by using the Clark''s theorem and the symmetric mountain pass lemma.     

具有凹凸非线性项和变号位势函数拟线性椭圆系统解的多重结果

研究拟线性椭圆系统(?)的非平凡非负解或正解的多重性,这里Ω(?)R~N是具有光滑边界(?)Ω的有界域,1≤qp~*/p~*-q,其中当N≤p时,p~*=+∞,而当1相似文献   

单圈图的最大特征值的上界的改进

Let G（V, E） be a unicyclic graph, Cm be a cycle of length m and Cm G, and ui ∈ V（Cm）. The G - E（Cm） are m trees, denoted by Ti, i = 1, 2,..., m. For i = 1, 2,..., m, let eui be the excentricity of ui in Ti and ec = max{eui ： i = 1, 2 , m}. Let κ = ec＋1. Forj = 1,2,...,k- 1, let δij = max{dv ： dist（v, ui） = j,v ∈ Ti}, δj = max{δij ： i = 1, 2,..., m}, δ0 = max{dui ： ui ∈ V（Cm）}. Then λ1（G）≤max{max 2≤j≤k-2 （√δj-1-1＋√δj-1）,2＋√δ0-2,√δ0-2＋√δ1-1}. If G ≌ Cn, then the equality holds, where λ1 （G） is the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of G.     

一类上三角矩阵环$W_{n}(p, q)$的斜Armendariz性质

设α是环R的一个自同态,称环R是α-斜Armendariz环,如果在R[x;α]中,(∑_(i=0)~ma_ix~i)(∑_(j=0)~nb_jx~j)=0,那么a_ia~i(b_j)=0,其中0≤i≤m,0≤j≤n.设R是α-rigid环,则R上的上三角矩阵环的子环W_n(p,q)是α~—-斜Armendariz环.     

URS' For Weierstrass Products without Exponential Factors

Let $ \cal W $ be the set of entire functions equal to a Weierstrass product of the form $ {f(x)= Ax^q\lim_{r \to \infty} \prod_{|a_j|\leq r}{(1- \fraca {x} {a_j})}} $ where the convergence is uniform in all bounded subsets of $ {\shadC} $ , let $ \cal V $ be the set of $ f\in {\cal W} $ such that $ {\shadC} [\,f]\subset {\cal W} $ , and let $ {\cal H} $ be the $ {\shadC} $ -algebra of entire functions satisfying $ { {\lim_{r\to \infty } } ({\ln M(r,f) / r})=0} $ . Then $ \cal H $ is included in $ {\cal V} $ and strictly contains the set of entire functions of genus zero, (which, itself, strictly contains the $ {\shadC} $ -algebra of entire functions of order 𝜌 < 1). Let $ n, m\in {\shadN} ^* $ satisfy n > m S 3. Let $ a\in {\shadC}^* $ satisfies $ {a^n\not = \fraca{n^n}{(m^m(n-m)^{n-m}})} $ and assume that for every ( n m m )-th root ξ of 1 different from m 1, a satisfies further $ {a^{n}\neq (1+\xi )^{n-m} (\fraca{n^n}{((n-m)^{n-m}m^m}))} $ . Let P ( X ) = X n m aX m + 1 and let T n,m ( a ) be the set of its zeros. Then T n,m ( a ) has n distinct points and is a urs for $ {\cal V} $ . In particular this applies to functions such as sin x and cos x .     

The Initial Value Problems and Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems for a Class of the Second order Quasilinear Parabolio Systems

In this paper initial value problems and nonlinear mixed boundary value problems for the quasilinear parabolic systems below $\[\frac{{\partial {u_k}}}{{\partial t}} - \sum\limits_{i,j = 1}^n {a_{ij}^{(k)}} (x,t)\frac{{{\partial ^2}{u_k}}}{{\partial {x_i}\partial {x_j}}} = {f_k}(x,t,u,{u_x}),k = 1, \cdots ,N\]$ are discussed.The boundary value conditions are $\[{u_k}{|_{\partial \Omega }} = {g_k}(x,t),k = 1, \cdots ,s,\]$ $\[\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {b_i^{(k)}} (x,t)\frac{{\partial {u_k}}}{{\partial {x_i}}}{|_{\partial \Omega }} = {h_k}(x,t,u),k = s + 1, \cdots N.\]$ Under some "basically natural" assumptions it is shown by means of the Schauder type estimates of the linear parabolic equations and the embedding inequalities in Nikol'skii spaces,these problems have solutions in the spaces $\[{H^{2 + \alpha ,1 + \frac{\alpha }{2}}}(0 < \alpha < 1)\]$.For the boundary value problem with $\[b_i^{(k)}(x,t) = \sum\limits_{j = 1}^n {a_{ij}^{(k)}} (x,t)\cos (n,{x_j})\]$ uniqueness theorem is proved.     

对偶均值积分的Marcus-Lopes不等式

Milman曾提出过一个问题;在混合体积理论,是否存在Marcus-Lopes型和Bergstrom型不等式?即对R~n上任意凸体K与L且i=0,…,n-1,是否成立(W_i(K+L))/(W_i+1(K+L))≥(W_i(K))/(W_i+1(K))+(W_i(L))/(W_i+1(L))?这里W_i表示凸体的i次均值积分.当且仅当i=n-1或i=n-2时,这个问题是正确的,已被证明.作者考虑了一个对偶问题,证明了:若K与L是R~n上的星体,n-2≤i≤n-1且i∈R,则(W_i(K+L))/(W_i+1(K+L))≤(W_i(K))/(W_i+1(K))+(W_i(L))/(W_i+1(L))/(W_i+1(L))其中W_i表示星体的i次对偶均值积分.     

具$p$-Laplacian 算子的多点边值问题迭代解的存在性

利用单调迭代技巧和推广的Mawhin定理得到下述带有p-Laplacian算子的多点边值问题迭代解的存在性,{(Фp(u'))' f(t,u, Tu)=0, 0(≤)t(≤)1,u(0)=q-1∑i=1γiu(δi),u(1)=m-1∑i=1ηiu(ξi),其中Фp(s)=|s|p-2s,p＞1;0＜δi＜1,γi＞0,1(≤)i(≤)q-1;0＜ξi＜1,ηi(≥)0,1(≤)i(≤)m-1且q-1∑i=1γi＜1,m-1∑i=1ηi(≤)1;Tu(t)=∫t0k(t,s)u(s)ds,k(t,s)∈C(I×I,R ).