与群PSL2(\mathcal{R})相关的交叉积{\mathcal{R}(\mathcal{A}},α)的一点注记

在上半复平面$\mathbb{H}$上给定双曲测度$dxdy/y^{2}$, 群$G={\rm PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{R})$ 在$\mathbb{H}$上的分式线性作用导出了$G$在Hilbert空间$L^{2}(\mathbb{H}, dxdy/y^{2})$上的酉表示$\alpha$. 证明了交叉积 $\mathcal{R}(\mathcal{A}, \alpha)$是$\mathrm{I}$型von Neumann代数, 其中$\mathcal{A}= \{M_{f}:f\in L^{\infty}(\mathbb{H},dxdy/y^{2} )\}$. 具体地, 交叉积代数$\mathcal{R}(\mathcal{A}, \alpha)$与von Neumann代数$\mathcal{B}(L^{2}(P, \nu))\overline{\otimes}\mathcal{L}_{K}$是*-同构的, 其中$\mathcal{L}_{K}$是$G$中子群 $K$的左正则表示生成的群von Neumann代数.     

关于算子的Orlicz-Hardy空间

设$L$为$L^2({{\mathbb R}^n})$上的线性算子且$L$生成的解析半群 $\{e^{-tL}\}_{t\ge 0}$的核满足Poisson型上界估计, 其衰减性由$\theta(L)\in(0,\infty)$刻画. 又设$\omega$为定义在$(0,\infty)$上的$1$-\!上型及临界 $\widetilde p_0(\omega)$-\!下型函数, 其中 $\widetilde p_0(\omega)\in (n/(n+\theta(L)), 1]$. 并记 $\rho(t)={t^{-1}}/\omega^{-1}(t^{-1})$, 其中$t\in (0,\infty).$ 本文引入了一类 Orlicz-Hardy空间 $H_{\omega,\,L}({\mathbb R}^n)$及 $\mathrm{BMO}$-\!型空间${\mathrm{BMO}_{\rho,\,L} ({\mathbb R}^n)}$, 并建立了关于${\mathrm{BMO}_{\rho,\,L}({\mathbb R}^n)}$函数的John-Nirenberg不等式及 $H_{\omega,\,L}({\mathbb R}^n)$与 $\mathrm{BMO}_{\rho,\,L^\ast}({\mathbb R}^n)$的对偶关系, 其中 $L^\ast$为$L$在$L^2({\mathbb R}^n)$中的共轭算子. 利用该对偶关系, 本文进一步获得了$\mathrm{BMO}_{\rho,\,L^\ast}(\rn)$的$\ro$-\!Carleson 测度特征及 $H_{\omega,\,L}({\mathbb R}^n)$的分子特征, 并通过后者建立了广义分数次积分算子 $L^{-\gamma}_\rho$从$H_{\omega,\,L}({\mathbb R}^n)$到 $H_L^1({\mathbb R}^n)$或$L^q({\mathbb R}^n)$的有界性, 其中$q>1$, $H_L^1({\mathbb R}^n)$为Auscher, Duong 和 McIntosh引入的Hardy空间. 如取$\omega(t)=t^p$,其中$t\in(0,\infty)$及$p\in(n/(n+\theta(L)), 1]$, 则所得结果推广了已有的结果.     

系数在模李超代数~$W(m,3,\underline{1})$ 上的~$\frak{gl}(2,\mathbb{F})$ 的一维上同调

研究了系数在模李超代数~$W(m,3,\underline{1})$ 上的~$\frak{gl}(2,\mathbb{F})$ 的一维上同调, 其中~$\mathbb{F}$ 是一个素特征的代数闭域且~$\frak{gl}(2,\mathbb{F})$ 是系数在~$\mathbb{F}$ 上的~$2\times 2$ 阶矩阵李代数. 计算出所有~$\frak{gl}(2,\mathbb{F})$ 到模李超代数~$W(m,3,\underline{1})$ 的子模的导子和内导子. 从而一维上同调~$\textrm{H}^{1}(\frak{gl}(2,\mathbb{F}),W(m,3,\underline{1}))$ 可以完全用矩阵的形式表示.     

粗糙核分数次积分算子的多线性算子在Hardy空间上的有界性

该文证明带有粗糙核的分数次积分算子的多线性算子\[T_{\Omega,\alpha}^{A}(f)(x)={\rm {\rm p.v.}}\int_{R^{n}}P_{m}(A;x,y)\frac{\Omega(x-y)}{|x-y|^{n-\alpha+m-1}}f(y){\rm d}y\]的$(H^{1}(\rr^{n}),L^{\frac{n}{n-\alpha},\infty}(\rr^{n}))$有界性.     

一类深度1的可迁模Lie超代数

建立了满足如下条件的可迁$\mathbb{Z}$-分次模Lie超代数$\frak{g}=\oplus_{-1\leq i\leq r}\frak{g}_{i}$的嵌入定理:(i) $\frak{g}_{0}\simeq \widetilde{\mathrm{p}}(\frak{g}_{-1}) $ 并且$\frak{g}_{0}$-模 $\frak{g}_{-1}$ 同构于$\widetilde{\mathrm{p}}(\frak{g}_{-1})$的自然模;(ii) $\dim \frak{g}_1=\frac 23 n(2n^2+1),$ 其中 $n=\frac{1}{2} \dim \frak{g}_{-1}.$特别地, 证明了满足上述条件的有限维单模Lie超代数同构于奇Hamilton模Lie超代数.对局限Lie超代数也做了相应的讨论.     

由向量细分方程生成的高维Riesz小波基

主要研究~$L_{2}(\R^{s})$~中的~Riesz~序列和高维~Riesz~多小波基刻画的问题. 由~Sobolev~空间~$(H^{\mu}(\R^{s}))^{r}~(\mu>0)$~中的紧支集向量细分函数 ~$\varphi=(\varphi^{1},\ldots,\varphi^{r})^{\rm T}$~和~$\tilde{\varphi}=({\tilde\varphi}^{1},\ldots,{\tilde\varphi}^{r})^{\rm T}$~出发, 得到~$L_{2}(\R^{s})$~中的两组~Riesz~多小波基~$\{\psi_{j,k}\}$~和~$\{\tilde{\psi}_{j,k}\}.$~ 在刻画中, 向量函数的方括号积~$[f,g]$~和离散卷积方程组是非常重要的工具.     

SOME SIMPLE GROUPS OF LIE TYPE CONSTRUCTED BY THE INNER-AUTOMORPHISM

当\[L \cong {C_l}\]，l为偶数，且l≥4,域\[\mathcal{H}\]=\[{\mathcal{H}_0}(\sqrt { - 1} )\]，其中\[{\mathcal{H}_0}\]为一有序域（或\[{\mathcal{H}_0}\]满足： а)\[\sqrt { - 1} \notin {\mathcal{H}_0},{(\sqrt { - 1} )^2} = - 1\]; b)\[ch{\mathcal{H}_0} > 3\]; c)若\[a,b \in {\mathcal{H}_0}\]，则 \[{a^2} + {b^2} \ne - 1\]，设Ф和 \[\prod :\{ {\alpha _1},{\alpha _2},...,{\alpha _l}\} \]，\[{\alpha _l}\]为长根分别为L的一组根系和素根系.令\[\{ {h_r},r \in \prod ,{e_r}r \in \Phi \} \]为L的一组Chevalley基;\[G = L({\cal H})\]为对于这一组Chevalley基在域\[{\cal H}\]上的L型 Chevalley群,令\[{w_0} = {w_{{\alpha _1}}}{w_{{\alpha _2}}}...{w_{{\alpha _{l - 1}}}}\]，其中\[{\alpha _i} \in \prod \]且为对于垂直于\[{\alpha _i}\]的平面的反射，显然\[{w_0}\]为L的Weyl群中的元素.设N为G的单项子群，\[{n_0} \in N\]，\[{n_0}\]的自然同态 像为 \[{w_0}\]，且\[{n_0}^2{\rm{ = }}I\]，存在域\[{\cal H}\]的自同构f:f(a)=a,\[a \in {{\cal H}_0}\] , \[{\rm{f(}}\sqrt { - 1} {\rm{) = }} - \sqrt { - 1} \],f在G中的扩充为G的一个域自同构(仍记为f)，且令U(V)为G对于正(负)根生 成的么幂子群，令\[{U^1}\{ u \in U|{n_0}f(u){n_0}^{ - 1} = u\} \];\[{V^1}\{ v \in V|{n_0}f(v){n_0}^{ - 1} = v\} \], 本文证明了 \[{}^2{C_l}({\cal H}) = < {U^1},{V^1} > \]为一单群.     

混合径角$\lambda$中心有界平均振荡空间的一个特征

在这篇文章中,我们通过Hardy算子交换子$\mathrm{H}_b$与它的对偶算子交换子$\mathrm{H}^*_b$, 其中$b\in {\mathrm{CMOL}^{p_2, \lambda}_{\rm rad}L^{p_1}_{\rm ang}(\mathbb R^n)}$,建立了混合径角$\lambda$中心有界平均振荡空间的一个特征.     

严格上三角矩阵李代数上的积零导子

设$F$ 为域, $n\geq 3$, $\bf{N}$$(n,\mathbb{F})$ 为域$\mathbb{F}$ 上所有$n\times n$ 阶严格上三角矩阵构成的严格上三角矩阵李代数, 其李运算为$[x,y]=xy-yx$. $\bf{N}$$(n, \mathbb{F})$ 上一线性映射$\varphi$ 称为积零导子,如果由$[x,y]=0, x,y\in \bf{N}$$(n,\mathbb{F})$,总可推出 $[\varphi(x), y]+[x,\varphi(y)]=0$. 本文证明 $\bf{N}$$(n,\mathbb{F})$上一线性映射 $\varphi$ 为积零导子当且仅当 $\varphi$ 为$\bf{N}$$(n,\mathbb{F})$ 上内导子, 对角线导子, 极端导子, 中心导子和标量乘法的和.     

在${\mathbb{R}}^m$中重对数广义律的精确速率

令\{$X$, $X_n$, $n\ge 1$\}是期望为${\mathbb{E}}X=(0,\ldots,0)_{m\times 1}$和协方差阵为${\rm Cov}(X,X)=\sigma^2I_m$的独立同分布的随机向量列, 记$S_n=\sum_{i=1}^{n}X_i$, $n\ge 1$. 对任意$d>0$和$a_n=o((\log\log n)^{-d})$, 本文研究了${{\mathbb{P}}(|S_n|\ge (\varepsilon+a_n)\sigma \sqrt{n}(\log\log n)^d)$的一类加权无穷级数的重对数广义律的精确速率.     

On the Simplicity of Lie Algebras Associated to Leavitt Algebras

For any field 𝕂 and integer n ≥ 2, we consider the Leavitt algebra L _𝕂(n); for any integer d ≥ 1, we form the matrix ring S = M _d (L _𝕂(n)). S is an associative algebra, but we view S as a Lie algebra using the bracket [a, b] = ab ? ba for a, b ∈ S. We denote this Lie algebra as S ^?, and consider its Lie subalgebra [S ^?, S ^?]. In our main result, we show that [S ^?, S ^?] is a simple Lie algebra if and only if char(𝕂) divides n ? 1 and char(𝕂) does not divide d. In particular, when d = 1, we get that [L _𝕂(n)^?, L _𝕂(n)^?] is a simple Lie algebra if and only if char(𝕂) divides n ? 1.     

Combinatorial bases of modules for affine Lie algebra B 2 (1)

We construct bases of standard (i.e. integrable highest weight) modules L(Λ) for affine Lie algebra of type B ₂ ⁽¹⁾ consisting of semi-infinite monomials. The main technical ingredient is a construction of monomial bases for Feigin-Stoyanovsky type subspaces W(Λ) of L(Λ) by using simple currents and intertwining operators in vertex operator algebra theory. By coincidence W(kΛ₀) for B ₂ ⁽¹⁾ and the integrable highest weight module L(kΛ₀) for A ₁ ⁽¹⁾ have the same parametrization of combinatorial bases and the same presentation P/I.     

Restricted Enveloping Algebras with Minimal Lie Derived Length

Let L be a non-abelian restricted Lie algebra over a field of characteristic p > 0 and let u(L) denote its restricted enveloping algebra. In Siciliano (Publ Math (Debr) 68:503–513, 2006) it was proved that if u(L) is Lie solvable then the Lie derived length of u(L) is at least ⌈log₂(p + 1)⌉. In the present paper we characterize the restricted enveloping algebras whose Lie derived length coincides with this lower bound.     

A Characterization of Stem Algebras in Terms of Central Derivations

Let L be a Lie algebra, and Der _z (L) denote the set of all central derivations of L, that is, the set of all derivations of L mapping L into the center. In this paper, by using the notion of isoclinism, we study the center of Der _z (L) for nilpotent Lie algebras with nilindex 2. We also give a characterization of stem Lie algebras by their central derivations. In fact we show that for non-abelian nilpotent Lie algebras of finite dimension and any nilpotent Lie algebra with nilindex 2 (not finite dimensional in general), Der _z (L) is abelian if and only if L is a stem Lie algebra.     

Jordan (Super)Coalgebras and Lie (Super)Coalgebras

We discuss the question of local finite dimensionality of Jordan supercoalgebras. We establish a connection between Jordan and Lie supercoalgebras which is analogous to the Kantor–Koecher–Tits construction for ordinary Jordan superalgebras. We exhibit an example of a Jordan supercoalgebra which is not locally finite-dimensional. Show that, for a Jordan supercoalgebra (J,) with a dual algebra J ^*, there exists a Lie supercoalgebra (L ^c (J), _L ) whose dual algebra (L ^c (J))^* is the Lie KKT-superalgebra for the Jordan superalgebra J ^*. It is well known that some Jordan coalgebra J ⁰ can be constructed from an arbitrary Jordan algebra J. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for the coalgebra (L ^c (J ⁰),_L) to be isomorphic to the coalgebra (Loc(L _in (J)⁰), _L ⁰), where L _in (J) is the adjoint Lie KKT-algebra for the Jordan algebra J.     

Poisson identities of enveloping algebras

Let L be a restricted Lie algebra. The symmetric algebra S_p(L) of the restricted enveloping algebra u(L) has the structure of a Poisson algebra. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on L in order for the symmetric algebra S_p(L) to satisfy a multilinear Poisson identity. We also settle the same problem for the symmetric algebra S(L) of a Lie algebra L over an arbitrary field. The first author was partially supported by MIUR of Italy. The second author was partially supported by Grant RFBR-04-01- 00739. Received: 31 October 2005     

A synopsis of Combinatorial Integral Geometry

A Lie coalgebra is a coalgebra whose comultiplication Δ : M → M ? M satisfies the Lie conditions. Just as any algebra A whose multiplication ? : A ? A → A is associative gives rise to an associated Lie algebra $\text{L}$(A), so any coalgebra C whose comultiplication Δ : C → C ? C is associative gives rise to an associated Lie coalgebra $\text{L}$^c(C). The assignment C ? $\text{L}$^c(C) is functorial. A universal coenveloping coalgebra Uc(M) is defined for any Lie Lie coalgebra M by asking for a right adjoint U^c to $\text{L}$^c. This is analogous to defining a universal enveloping algebra U(L) for any Lie algebra L by asking for a left adjoint U to the functor $\text{L}$. In the case of Lie algebras, the unit (i.e., front adjunction) 1 → $\text{L}$ o U of the adjoint functor pair U ? $\text{L}$ is always injective. This follows from the Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem, and is equivalent to it in characteristic zero (x = 0). It is, therefore, natural to inquire about the counit (i.e., back adjunction) $\text{L}$^c o U^c → 1 of the adjoint functor pair $\text{L}$^c ? U^c.Theorem. For any Lie coalgebra M, the natural map$\text{L}$^c(U^cM) → M is surjective if and only if M is locally finite, (i.e., each element of M lies in a finite dimensional sub Lie coalgebra of M).An example is given of a non locally finite Lie coalgebra. The existence of such an example is surprising since any coalgebra C whose diagonal Δ is associative is necessarily locally finite by a result of that theory. The present paper concludes with a development of an analog of the Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem for Lie algebras which we choose to call the Dual Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt Theorem and abbreviate by “The Dual PBWθ.” The constraints of the present paper, however, allow only a sketch of this theorem. A complete proof will appear in a subsequent paper. The reader may, however, consult [12], in the meantime, for details. The Dual PBWθ shows for any locally finite Lie coalgebra M the existence (in χ = 0) of a natural isomorphism of the graded Hopf algebras ₀E(U^cM) and ₀E(S^cM) associated to U^cM and to S^cM = U^c(TrivM) when U^c(M) and S^c(M) are given the Lie filtrations. [Just as U^c(M) is the analog of the enveloping algebra U(L) of a Lie algebra L, so S^c(V) is the analog of the symmetric algebra S(V) on a vector space V. Triv(M) denotes the trivial Lie coalgebra structure on the underlying vector space of M obtained by taking the comultiplication to be the zero map.]     

Posets of infinite prinjective type and embeddings of Kronecker modules into the category of prinjective peak I-spaces

For a restricted Lie algebra L over a field of characteristic p > 0 we study the Lie nilpotency index t _L (u(L)) of its restricted universal enveloping algebra u(L). In particular, we determine an upper and a lower bound for t _L (u(L)). Finally, under the assumption that L is p-nilpotent and finite-dimensional, we establish when the Lie nilpotency index of u(L) is maximal.

Communicated by I. Shestakov.     

Parafermion vertex operator algebras

This paper reviews some recent results on the parafermion vertex operator algebra associated to the integrable highest weight module L(k, 0) of positive integer level k for any affine Kac-Moody Lie algebra ĝ, where g is a finite dimensional simple Lie algebra. In particular, the generators and the C ₂-cofiniteness of the parafermion vertex operator algebras are discussed. A proof of the well-known fact that the parafermion vertex operator algebra can be realized as the commutant of a lattice vertex operator algebra in L(k, 0) is also given.     

Embedding of Jordan Copairs into Lie Coalgebras

Let (V, Δ) be a Jordan copair over a field Φ and let V? be its dual pair. Then there exists a Lie coalgebra (L ^c (V), Δ _L ) whose dual algebra (L ^c (V))? is the Kantor–Koecher–Tits construction for the pair V?. If Φ is a field of characteristic other than 2 or 3 then the Lie coalgebra (L ^c (J), Δ _L ) is locally finite-dimensional. As a corollary we derive that Jordan copairs over fields of characteristic other than 2 or 3 are locally finite-dimensional.