二维全空间上线性阻尼Navier-Stokes方程的全局吸引子及其维数估计

本文研究二维全空间上线性阻尼Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的大时间性态央餐力项ｆ（ｘ）∈（Ｌ＾２（Ｒ＾２）＾２而不需要对ｆ（ｘ）作任何加权限制的条件下,证明了线性阻尼Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的全局吸引子的存在性,并给出了其Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ及Ｆｒａｃｔａｌ维数估计。     

非线性波动与社会传播混合型方程的整体紧吸引子

本文研究非一波动与神经传播混合型方程ｕｔｔ＝ｕｘｘｔ＋σ（ｕｘ）ｘ－ｈ（ｕ）ｕｔ－ｆ（ｕ）＋ｇ（ｘ）初边值问题的整体吸引子，在σ∈Ｃ＾２，σ（ｓ）〉σ０〉０及ｈ（ｓ）∈Ｃ＾１，－Ｃｏ〈ｈ（ｓ）（０〈Ｃｏ〈λ１／２）且∫ｏ＾ｕｈ（ｓ）ｓｄｓ〈Ｃｕ＾２条件下我们得到了与该方程相应的动力系统整体紧吸引子的存在性，并证明了它具有有限的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆｘ维数和ｆｒａｃｔａｌ维数。     

一类非线性蜕化方程的整体吸引子

研究了一类非线性蜕化方程。引入带权Ｌ＾２空间,证明了方程初边值问题整体解的存在唯一性,并在无穷维空间证明了（Ｅ０,Ｅ）型整体吸引子的存在性。     

一类非线性波动方程的显式精确解

本文用直接方法和假设的一种结合求出了一类较广泛的非线性波动方程ｕｔｔ－ａ１ｕｘｘ＋ａ２ｕｔ＋ａ３ｕ＋ａ４ｕＳ＾２＋ａ５ｕ＾３＝０的一些显式精确行波解,贱个有重要的非线性数学物理方程,如φ＾４方程,Ｋｌｅｉｎ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ方程,Ｓｉｎｅ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ方程,及Ｓｉｎｈ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ方程的近似,Ｌａｎｄａｕ－Ｇｉｎｚｂｕｒｇ－Ｈｉｇｇｓ方程,Ｄｕｆｆｉｎｇ方程,非线性电报方程等都可作为该方程的特殊情形得     

二维全平面上具线性阻尼Navier—Stokes方程组解的有限维行为

西方考虑具线性阻尼Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程组解的大时间性态。我们证明了当ｆ∈Ｈ＾１，ｆ「ｌｎｌｎ（ｅ＾ｅ＋｜ｘ｜）」＾１／２∈Ｌ＾２时上述 问题在Ｌ＾２中整体涓引子的存在性，给出了整体吸引子的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ及Ｆｒａｃｔａｌ维数的上界估计。     

二维带形无界区域中Navier—Stokes方程整体吸引子及其维数估计

该文讨论二维无界带形区域中Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程（Ⅰ）｛ｕｔ－△ｕ＋ｕｉэｕэｘｉ＝－△ｐ＋ｆ（ｘ，ｔ）∈Ω×Ｒ＋（１）ｄｉｖｕ＝０（２）ｕ（Ｘ，ｔ）∈（Ｈ＾１０（Ω）ｆｏｒ ｔ〉０（３）ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）∈Ｈ（４）其中Ω＝（０，ｄ）×Ｒ，ｄ〉０为一常数，ｕ与ｐ为未知量，其中ｕ＝（ｕ１，ｕ２）为速度场，ｐ表示压力。我们证明了当ｕ０∈Ｈ，ｆ∈Ｖ且ｆ「ｌｏｇ（ｅ＋│ｘ│＾２）」＾１２∈Ｌ     

两参数Ito型随机微分方程解的收敛定理

设ωｚ是Ｒ＾２＋上的布朗单,考虑两参数Ｉｔｏ型随机微分方程：ｄｘｚ＝ａ（ｚ,ｘｚ）ｄωｚ＋ｂ（ｚ,ｘｚ）ｄｚ（１）ｄｘ＾＊ｚ＝ａｚ（ｚ,ｘ＾＊ｚ）ｄωｚ＋ｂｚ（ｚ,ｘ＾＊ｚ）ｄｚ（２）则在方程系数满足一定条件下,本证明了方程（２）的解向方程（１）的解收敛。     

高维铁磁链系统与p—调和映射

研究了与ｐ－Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ算子对映的铁磁甸系统的Ｌａｎｄａｕ－Ｌｉｆｓｈｉｔｚ方程，证明了该方程的从ｍ（ｍ≥３）维紧流形Ｍ（不带边界）映射到Ｒ＾３中的单位球面Ｓ＾２上的整体弱解的存性；建立了ｐ调和映射理论与该方程的联系。     

从等离子体物理中提出的广义Korteweg—de Vries方程解的L^2一致稳定性

本文研究由等离子体物理提出的广义ＫｄＶ方程的解的Ｌ＾２一致稳定性，讨论了这种方程的初值问题，首先建立了几个与通常能量估计不同的整体估计，随后证明了解的Ｌ＾２一致稳定性。     

方程x（t）=—x^3（t—1）—x^3（t—2）周期解的结构

讨论了方程ｘ（ｔ）＝－ｘ＾３（ｔ－１）－ｘ＾３（ｔ－２）周期解的结构。     

Boundary-Value Problems of the Theory of Thin and Nonthin Orthotropic Shells with Account of Nonlinearly Elastic Properties and Low Shear Rigidity of Composite Materials

The basic geometric and physical relations and resolving equations of the theory of thin and nonthin orthotropic composite shells with account of nonlinear properties and low shear rigidity of their materials are presented. They are derived based on two theories, namely the theory of anisotropic shells employing the Timoshenko or Kirchhoff-Love hypothesis and the nonlinear theory of elasticity and plasticity of anisotropic media in combination with the Lagrange variational principle. The procedure and algorithm for the numerical solution of nonlinear (linear) problems are based on the method of successive approximations, the difference-variational method, and the Lagrange multiplier method. Calculations of the stress-strain state for a spherical shell with a circular opening loaded with internal pressure are presented. The effect of transverse shear strains and physical nonlinearity of the material on the distribution of maximum deflections and circumferential stresses in the shell, obtained according to two variants of the shell theories, is studied. A comparison of the results of the problem solution in linear and nonlinear statements with and without account of the shell shear strains is given. The numerical data obtained for thin and nonthin (medium thick) composite shells are analyzed.     

On the hyperbolicity of the period-doubling fixed point

We give a new proof of the hyperbolicity of the fixed point for the period-doubling renormalization operator using the local dynamics near a semi-attractive fixed point (in a Banach space) and the theory of holomorphic motions. We also give a new proof of the exponential contraction of the Feigenbaum renormalization operator in the hybrid class of the period-doubling fixed point: our proof uses the non-existence of invariant line fields in the period-doubling tower (C. McMullen), the topological convergence (D. Sullivan), and a new infinitesimal argument.

     

颤振分析中的特征值排序问题

颤振分析中判断颤振临界速度的重要依据是系统V-g和V-f图,即系统特征值随参数的变化曲线.在几乎所有商用软件及自编程序的输出结果中,有时会出现所谓的"窜支"现象,这给颤振临界速度和颤振穿越分支及耦合形式的判断带来很大不便.通过隐函数定理可以证明,除重特征值点以外,系统特征值连续依赖于系统参数变化.依据多元向量值函数连续性,建立对特征值的排列算法,给出系统特征根轨迹的正确曲线,再输出V-g和V-f图数据,从而避免"窜支"现象.编制应用程序,通过几个典型算例对算法进行了验证.该工作能够有效简化颤振分析的后处理工作,提高分析效率.     

Effects of permeability and viscosity in linear polymeric gels

We propose and analyze a mathematical model of the mechanics of gels, consisting of the laws of balance of mass and linear momentum of the polymer and liquid components of the gel. We consider a gel to be an immiscible and incompressible mixture of a nonlinearly elastic polymer and a fluid. The problems that we study are motivated by predictions of the life cycle of body‐implantable medical devices. Scaling arguments suggest neglecting inertia terms, and therefore, we consider the quasi‐static approximation to the dynamics. We focus on the linearized system about stress‐free states, uniform expansions, and compressions and derive sufficient conditions for the solvability of the time‐dependent problems. These turn out to be conditions that guarantee local stability of the equilibrium solutions. We also consider non‐stress free equilibria and states with residual stress and derive an energy law for the corresponding time‐dependent system. The conditions that guarantee stability of solutions provide a selection criteria of the material parameters of devices. The boundary conditions that we consider are of two types, displacement‐traction and permeability of the gel surface to the fluid. We address the cases of viscous and inviscid solvent, assume Newtonian dissipation for the polymer component, and establish existence of weak solutions for the different boundary permeability conditions and viscosity assumptions. We present two‐dimensional, finite element numerical simulations to study stress concentration on edges, this being the precursor to debonding of the gel from its substrate. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

树脂基复合材料粘接的优化设计

本文在试验数据和理论分析的基础上,提出树脂基复合材料单搭接的优化设计的原则,胶粘剂的选择、被粘物的设计,粘接长度的选择、胶层厚度的选择等.认为通过优化设计可以提高粘接强度,减轻产品的重量,提高其质量.     

EPR制度下的家电以旧换新回收策略优化模型

研究生产者责任延伸制度(EPR)约束下,家电生产销售企业集中决策下实施以旧换新进行废旧产品回收的问题。在对家电消费者市场结构进行分析基础上,建立以企业利润最大化为目标的实施以旧换新回收策略的优化模型,并根据我国家电行业EPR制度的特点,构建政府与企业间竞争的Stackelberg博弈模型,研究在政府环境效益最优时的补贴和基金征收标准下,企业以旧换新回收产品最优定价决策;同时,与企业不直接参与废旧产品回收时单一定价相应结果进行比较。结果表明:在EPR约束下,政府环境效益最优时的补贴和基金征收标准,对企业实施以旧换新回收策略的产品销量、总利润和废旧产品回收量的影响取决于企业成本结构、消费者结构、消费者效用和废旧产品回收处理能力。企业决策者需根据不同情形决定是否参与以旧换新回收实践。     

拍卖机制设计在区块链中的应用与挑战

区块链是新一代信息技术的重要组成部分,是分布式网络、加密技术、智能合约等多种技术集成的新型数据库软件。过去的十多年,区块链技术在全球范围内产生广泛影响。如今的区块链技术,已从最初的关注于解决货币和支付的去中心化问题,转入到解决市场的去中心化问题。智能合约的出现使得基于区块链技术的去中心化金融进入高速发展状态,也涌现出区块链环境下的各类拍卖场景。本文首次从机制设计角度,以区块链交易费机制,非同质化代币(Non-Fungible Token,NFT)拍卖和矿工可提取价值(Miner-Extractable Value,MEV)交易位置拍卖为主要对象,总结和剖析近些年来区块链上特有的拍卖机制;并针对区块链特性,提出区块链上拍卖机制设计所面临的挑战和未来亟待解决的问题。     

The Stokes phenomenon in the confluence of the hypergeometric equation using Riccati equation

In this paper we study the confluence of two regular singular points of the hypergeometric equation into an irregular one. We study the consequence of the divergence of solutions at the irregular singular point for the unfolded system. Our study covers a full neighborhood of the origin in the confluence parameter space. In particular, we show how the divergence of solutions at the irregular singular point explains the presence of logarithmic terms in the solutions at a regular singular point of the unfolded system. For this study, we consider values of the confluence parameter taken in two sectors covering the complex plane. In each sector, we study the monodromy of a first integral of a Riccati system related to the hypergeometric equation. Then, on each sector, we include the presence of logarithmic terms into a continuous phenomenon and view a Stokes multiplier related to a 1-summable solution as the limit of an obstruction that prevents a pair of eigenvectors of the monodromy operators, one at each singular point, to coincide.     

Comparison principle and analogues of the phragmen—lindelöf theorem for solutions of parabolic inequalities

It is well known that a Monotonicity Condition and a Coerciveness Condition principally lie in the basis of most results of the Theory of PDE's. The necessity of these important assumptions for the validity of a comparison principle and analogues of the Phragmen-Lindelöf theorem for solutions of quasilinear parabolic inequalities is discussed in the paper. In the first part of the work we introduce a new concept of monotonicity for nonlinear differential operators-nonlinear monotonicity concept-and on its basis we obtain new phenomena for solutions, subsolutions and supersolutions of the well-known quasilinear differential equations. In the second part we omit the current coerciveness condition and change it by a weaker one. In spite of this we obtain a series of new qualitative properties of solutions for wide classes of quasilinear parabolic inequalities. Most of these properties are also new for solutions of the well-known equations, which we consider in the paper.     

公众参与视角下的央地环境规制博弈分析

本文首先构建环境规制中中央政府和地方政府的两方演化博弈模型,并在此基础上将公众作为第三方参与主体,构建中央政府、地方政府和公众三方演化博弈模型,详细比较两方和三方博弈模型的区别,探究各个主体策略行为的影响因素。研究发现:(1)未有公众参与下,地方政府策略选择主要受地方政府积极执行成本、环境收益、经济损失,消极执行的环境政绩损失,中央政府监管力度、治理补贴和对地方政府的处罚等因素影响;中央政府的监管策略主要受到严格监管的成本以及对地方政府的治理补贴和处罚等因素影响。引入公众参与后,在央地两方博弈的基础上,地方政府环境规制执行策略的影响因素还增加了地方政府被举报后所受到的追加处罚,中央政府监管策略的影响因素还增加了中央政府监管力度、对地方政府的追加处罚以及中央政府的公信力损失。(2)未有公众参与下,中央政府严格监管的概率随地方政府积极执行概率的增大而减小。引入公众参与后,中央政府严格监管率随地方政府积极执行概率的增大而增大。说明在公众参与下,地方政府积极执行环境规制对中央政府严格监管产生的抑制作用转变成了促进作用。(3)地方政府积极执行的概率、中央政府严格监管的概率都随公众举报概率的增大而增大。说明公众参与不仅对地方政府承担环保责任具有促进作用,而且有利于促使中央政府落实环境治理政策。