具有阶段结构的Lotka-Volterra合作系统的稳定性和行波解

文建立并研究了一个两物种成年个体相互合作的时滞反应扩散模型.利用线性化稳定性方法和Redlinger上、下解方法证明了该模型具有简单的动力学行为,即零平衡点和边界平衡点是不稳定的,而唯一的正平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.同时, 利用Wang, Li 和Ruan建立的具有非局部时滞的反应扩散系统的波前解的存在性,证明了该模型连接零平衡点与唯一正平衡点的波前解的存在性.     

具有时滞的单种群扩散模型的全局稳定性

该文研究了一类具有时滞的单种群扩散模型, 利用同伦技术得到了模型存在正平衡点. 在适当的条件下证明了系统是一致持续的, 获得了系统的正平衡点的局部和全局稳定性的充分条件.     

空间非局部带时滞的Hosono-Mimura模型的双稳行波解

本文讨论了两个物种的竞争Hosono-Mimura模型.首先,我们考虑了该系统对应的非线性系统平衡点的稳定性;然后,我们证明了空间非局部带时滞的Hosono-Mimura竞争扩散系统有联结两个稳定平衡点的行波解.在证明行波解的存在性时,我们通过变换,把空间非局部的时滞模型转化成了一个四维的非时滞系统来讨论.     

具有群体效应和时滞的交叉扩散捕食-食饵系统的Hopf分支（英文）

本文研究具有群体效应和时滞的交叉扩散捕食-食饵模型的Hopf分支.将死亡率β和时滞τ作为分支因子,通过分析特征方程,讨论系统正平衡点E_3(u~*,v~*)的稳定性和Hopf分支的存在性.我们得到当参数值穿过临界值时,该系统会在正平衡点E_3附近产生Hopf分支.最后,我们进行数值模拟,验证了结论的正确性.     

具有营养循环和时滞的浮游生物系统的稳定性及Hopf分支

建立并研究了具有营养循环和时滞的浮游动植物模型,模型中描述浮游动植物间的相互作用函数是Holling-Ⅲ型功能反应函数.首先讨论了模型解的正性及有界性,然后分析了系统在无时滞和有时滞两种情况下边界平衡点和正平衡点的局部稳定性,并通过建立适当的Lyapunov函数,讨论了平衡点的全局稳定性.研究表明,随着时滞的增加,系统会出现Hopf分支.     

具有时滞的生态流行病模型的稳定性和Hopf分支

该文考虑一类食饵染病的时滞捕食被捕食模型. 作者分析了系统的非负不变性, 边界平衡点的性质和全局稳定性. 证明了当时滞τ=τ\-1+τ\-2适当小时, 正平衡点是局部渐近稳定的,随着时滞的增加, 正平衡点由稳定变为不稳定, 系统在正平衡点附近发生Hopf分支.     

一类具有分布时滞和非局部空间效应的合作模型的稳定性

构造并研究了一类具有分布时滞和非局部空间效应影响的两种群成年个体相互合作的反应扩散模型.利用线性稳定化方法和Redlinger上下解方法得到了该合作模型的动力性态,并证明了模型在零平衡点和边界平衡点是不稳定的,而在正平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.     

具有扩散的捕食与被捕食系统的持续性和稳定性

本文研究了一类具有扩散和时滞的捕食与被捕食系统,证明了在适当条件下系统 是一致持续的,利用同伦技术证明了正平衡点的存在性,构造适当的Lyapunov函数获得 了正平衡点的局部和全局稳定的充分条件.     

一类带时滞的SIR传染病模型的稳定性

研究了一类带时滞的SIR传染病模型,利用多项式判别系统研究了无病平衡点的全时滞稳定性,利用超越函数零点判别法研究了正平衡点的局部渐近稳定性.     

一类带有扩散和时滞的捕食与被捕食模型的渐近性质

本文中，我们考虑一类带有扩散和时滞的捕食与被捕食系统．我们分析了系统的非负不变性，边界平衡点性质，全局渐近稳定性及永久持续生存性．在这一系统中，当时滞由0变到ro时，系统在平衡点附近发生Hopf分支．即当r增加通过临界值ro时，从正平衡点分支出周期解．     

Extinction and periodic oscillations in an age-structured population model in a patchy environment

We consider an age-structured single-species population model in a patch environment consisting of infinitely many patches. Previous work shows that if the nonlinear birth rate is sufficiently large and the maturation time is small, then the model exhibits the usual transition from the trivial equilibrium to the positive (spatially homogeneous) equilibrium represented by a traveling wavefront. Here we show that (i) if the birth rate is so small that a patch alone cannot sustain a positive equilibrium then the whole population in the patchy environment will become extinct, and (ii) if the birth rate is large enough that each patch can sustain a positive equilibrium and if the maturation time is moderate then the model exhibits nonlinear oscillations characterized by the occurrence of multiple periodic traveling waves.     

一类具有时滞的捕食——食饵系统的稳定性与Hopf分支

研究了一类具有时滞的捕食—食饵系统,通过分析正平衡点处的特征方程,讨论了系统正平衡点的稳定性;以时滞作为分支参数,应用Hopf分支理论,得到了系统存在Hopf分支的充分条件.     

疾病在食饵中传播的具有时滞的捕食被捕食模型的分析

研究了一个疾病在食饵中传播的捕食与被捕食模型.在未引入时滞时,利用Routh-Hurwitz定理证明了正平衡点的局部渐近稳定性.在引入时滞后,主要讨论了正平衡点的稳定性,得到了当经过一系列临界条件时发生Hopf分支.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation in a ratio-dependent predator–prey system with stage structure

A ratio-dependent predator–prey model with stage structure for the predator and time delay due to the gestation of the predator is investigated. By analyzing the characteristic equations, the local stability of a positive equilibrium and a boundary equilibrium is discussed, respectively. Further, it is proved that the system undergoes a Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium when τ = τ₀. By using an iteration technique, sufficient conditions are derived for the global attractivity of the positive equilibrium. By comparison arguments, sufficient conditions are obtained for the global stability of the boundary equilibrium. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main results.     

具有离散和分布时滞的Lotka-Volterra竞争系统

In this paper.the Lotka-Volterra competition system with discrete and distributed time delays is considered.By analyzing the characteristic equation of the linearized system,the local asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium is investigated.Moreover,we discover the delays don't effect the stability of the equilibrium in the delay system.Finally,we can conclude that the positive equilibrium is global asymptotically stable in the delay system.     

Dynamics in a diffusive predator–prey system with a constant prey refuge and delay

In this paper, a diffusive predator–prey system with a constant prey refuge and time delay subject to Neumann boundary condition is considered. Local stability and Turing instability of the positive equilibrium are studied. The effect of time delay on the model is also obtained, including locally asymptotical stability and existence of Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium. And the properties of Hopf bifurcation are determined by center manifold theorem and normal form theorem of partial functional differential equations. Some numerical simulations are carried out.     

Stability and bifurcation analysis of a nutrient-phytoplankton model with time delay

We proposed a nutrient-phytoplankton interaction model with a discrete and distributed time delay to provide a better understanding of phytoplankton growth dynamics and nutrient-phytoplankton oscillations induced by delay. Standard linear analysis indicated that delay can induce instability of a positive equilibrium via Hopf bifurcation. We derived the conditions guaranteeing the existence of Hopf bifurcation and tracked its direction and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions. We also obtained the sufficient conditions for the global asymptotic stability of the unique positive steady state. Numerical analysis in the fully nonlinear regime showed that the stability of the positive equilibrium is sensitive to changes in delay values under select conditions. Numerical results were consistent with results predicted by linear analysis.     

一类含分布时滞革新传播模型的稳定性

本文建立了一类含分布时滞的革新传播模型，研究了分布时滞对传播过程的影响，讨论了正平衡点的存在性和唯一性以及正平衡点的渐近稳定性(全局和局部)，当分布时滞的核函数取形式ae^-at时，证明了正平衡点是绝对渐近稳定的。     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation in a predator–prey model with stage structure for the predator

A predator–prey system with stage structure for the predator and time delay due to the gestation of the predator is investigated. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of a positive equilibrium and two boundary equilibria of the system is discussed, respectively. Further, the existence of a Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium is also studied. By using an iteration technique and comparison argument, respectively, sufficient conditions are derived for the global stability of the positive equilibrium and one of the boundary equilibria of the proposed system. As a result, the threshold is obtained for the permanence and extinction of the system. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main results.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation in a diffusive logistic population model with nonlocal delay effect

A reaction-diffusion model with logistic type growth, nonlocal delay effect and Dirichlet boundary condition is considered, and combined effect of the time delay and nonlocal spatial dispersal provides a more realistic way of modeling the complex spatiotemporal behavior. The stability of the positive spatially nonhomogeneous positive equilibrium and associated Hopf bifurcation are investigated for the case of near equilibrium bifurcation point and the case of spatially homogeneous dispersal kernel.