一个新的无约束优化超记忆梯度算法

本文提出一种新的无约束优化超记忆梯度算法,算法利用当前点的负梯度和前一点的负梯度的线性组合为搜索方向,以精确线性搜索和Armijo搜索确定步长．在很弱的条件下证明了算法具有全局收敛性和线性收敛速度．因算法中避免了存贮和计算与目标函数相关的矩阵,故适于求解大型无约束优化问题．数值实验表明算法比一般的共轭梯度算法有效．     

精确线搜索下一种新的混合共轭梯度法

本文对于大规模无约束优化问题提出了一种新的混合β_k公式,从而提出了一种具有充分下降性的混合共轭梯度法.利用精确线搜索步长规则,在适当的假设下证明了新算法的全局收敛性.     

基于BFGS修正的HSDY混合共轭梯度

本文研究了大规模无约束优化问题,利用BFGS逼近搜索方向,提出了两种关于HSDY方法的自适应共轭梯度算法(HSDY1和HSDY2).新算法具有充分下降性和全局收敛性.数值实验表明,新方法比HSDY的计算性能更优.     

两个谱共轭梯度法的全局收敛性及数值效果

谱共轭梯度法是求解无约束优化的一种有效算法.该文首先对JJSL共轭参数[Jiang et al.Computational and Applied Mathematics,2021,40（174）]进行投影修正,再通过选取合适谱参数以保证其搜索方向有下降性,从而得到两个有效的谱共轭梯度法.一般假设下,分别使用常规非精确线搜索计算步长,获得这两个新算法的全局收敛性.数值试验结果以及相应性能图进一步说明其数值有效性.     

一类新型DL共轭梯度法研究

提出了求解无约束优化问题的新型DL共轭梯度方法. 同已有方法不同之处在于,该方法构造了一种修正的Armijo线搜索规则,它不仅能给出当前迭代步步长, 而且还能同时确定计算下一步搜索方向时需要用到的共轭参数值. 在较弱的条件下, 建立了算法的全局收敛性理论. 数值试验表明,新型共轭梯度算法比同类方法具有更好的计算效率.     

冲击接触问题的一种双共振投影梯度算法

根据冲击接触计算模型所需满足的基本控制方程和非线性互补条件,应用非线性互补问题与约束优化的等价关系将非线性互补接触问题转变成一个非线性规划问题,系统地推导建立了冲击接触问题的一种双共轭投影梯度计算方法．增广Lagrange乘子法克服了罚函数要求减小迭代步长以达到计算稳定的限制,即使对于冲击接触问题亦可以采用较大迭代步长,在形成的与原互补问题等价的无约束规划模式下,应用双共轭投影梯度算法提高非线性搜索速度和计算效率．算法模型计算结果表明,所建立的双共轭投影梯度计算理论及方法是正确有效的．     

Wolfe线搜索下新的共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

共轭梯度法是求解无约束优化问题的一种重要的方法.本文提出一族新的共轭梯度法,证明了其在推广的Wolfe非精确线搜索条件下具有全局收敛性.最后对算法进行了数值实验,实验结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

推广AS-GN混合共轭梯度算法

本文提出了一种求解无约束优化问题的新算法,使Touati-Ahmed, Storey提出的混合共轭梯度法(以下简称AS)和Gilbert, Nocedal提出的混合共轭梯度法(以下简称GN)成为新算法在精确线性搜索下的特例.通过构造新的$\beta_{k}$计算公式,新算法自然满足下降性条件,且这个性质与线性搜索和目标函数的凸性均无关.在一般的条件下,我们证明了新算法的全局收敛性.数值结果表明该算法对测试函数是有效的.     

一种多参数谱三项共轭梯度法

通过求解带有罚参数的优化问题设计共轭梯度法是一种新思路.基于Fatemi的优化问题求解,通过估计步长和选择合适的罚参数建立一个谱三项共轭梯度法,为证得算法的全局收敛性对谱参数进行修正.在标准Wolfe线搜索下证明了该谱三项共轭梯度算法的充分下降性以及全局收敛性.最后,在选取相同算例的多个算法测试结果中表明新方法数值试验性能表现良好.     

Wolfe搜索下的一种共轭梯度法

研究无约束优化问题的共轭梯度算法,提出了一种计算主要参数的新形式,分析了Wolfe搜索下该算法的全局收敛性.     

Enriched Methods for Large-Scale Unconstrained Optimization

This paper describes a class of optimization methods that interlace iterations of the limited memory BFGS method (L-BFGS) and a Hessian-free Newton method (HFN) in such a way that the information collected by one type of iteration improves the performance of the other. Curvature information about the objective function is stored in the form of a limited memory matrix, and plays the dual role of preconditioning the inner conjugate gradient iteration in the HFN method and of providing an initial matrix for L-BFGS iterations. The lengths of the L-BFGS and HFN cycles are adjusted dynamically during the course of the optimization. Numerical experiments indicate that the new algorithms are both effective and not sensitive to the choice of parameters.     

Globally Convergent Algorithms for Unconstrained Optimization

A new globalization strategy for solving an unconstrained minimization problem is proposed based on the idea of combining Newton's direction and the steepest descent direction WITHIN each iteration. Global convergence is guaranteed with an arbitrary initial point. The search direction in each iteration is chosen to be as close to the Newton's direction as possible and could be the Newton's direction itself. Asymptotically the Newton step will be taken in each iteration and thus the local convergence is quadratic. Numerical experiments are also reported. Possible combination of a Quasi-Newton direction with the steepest descent direction is also considered in our numerical experiments. The differences between the proposed strategy and a few other strategies are also discussed.     

Global Optimization Techniques for Mixed Complementarity Problems

We investigate the theoretical and numerical properties of two global optimization techniques for the solution of mixed complementarity problems. More precisely, using a standard semismooth Newton-type method as a basic solver for complementarity problems, we describe how the performance of this method can be improved by incorporating two well-known global optimization algorithms, namely a tunneling and a filled function method. These methods are tested and compared with each other on a couple of very difficult test examples.     

Feasible Interior Methods Using Slacks for Nonlinear Optimization

A slack-based feasible interior point method is described which can be derived as a modification of infeasible methods. The modification is minor for most line search methods, but trust region methods require special attention. It is shown how the Cauchy point, which is often computed in trust region methods, must be modified so that the feasible method is effective for problems containing both equality and inequality constraints. The relationship between slack-based methods and traditional feasible methods is discussed. Numerical results using the KNITRO package show the relative performance of feasible versus infeasible interior point methods.     

四种无约束优化算法的比较研究

从数值试验的角度 ,通过对 3个测试问题 (其中构造了一个规模大小可变的算例 )的求解 ,对共轭梯度法、BFGS拟牛顿法、DFP拟牛顿法和截断牛顿法进行比较研究 ,根据测试结果的分析 ,显示截断牛顿法在求解大规模优化问题时具有优势 ,从而为大规模寻优算法的研究提供了有益的借鉴 .     

路灯安置优化问题研究

首先分析了路灯照明强度特性 ,然后建立了一盏路灯、两盏路灯、一排路灯以及街道两边路灯的优化模型 .采用 Monte Carlo法求解复杂方程确定的面积 ,用黄金分割法和坐标轮换法解决了两盏路灯优化问题 .用 MATLAB优化工具箱解决一排路灯以及街道两边路灯的优化模型 .     

约束优化问题的广义既约型梯度法

本文提出了二类解约束优化问题的广义既约型梯度法,从统一角度研究了投影梯度法和既约梯度法的结构及其全局收敛性.本文结果统一、推广了常见的可行方向法.     

Value-Estimation Function Method for Constrained Global Optimization

A novel value-estimation function method for global optimization problems with inequality constraints is proposed in this paper. The value-estimation function formulation is an auxiliary unconstrained optimization problem with a univariate parameter that represents an estimated optimal value of the objective function of the original optimization problem. A solution is optimal to the original problem if and only if it is also optimal to the auxiliary unconstrained optimization with the parameter set at the optimal objective value of the original problem, which turns out to be the unique root of a basic value-estimation function. A logarithmic-exponential value-estimation function formulation is further developed to acquire computational tractability and efficiency. The optimal objective value of the original problem as well as the optimal solution are sought iteratively by applying either a generalized Newton method or a bisection method to the logarithmic-exponential value-estimation function formulation. The convergence properties of the solution algorithms guarantee the identification of an approximate optimal solution of the original problem, up to any predetermined degree of accuracy, within a finite number of iterations.     

Computational Discretization Algorithms for Functional Inequality Constrained Optimization

In this paper, a functional inequality constrained optimization problem is studied using a discretization method and an adaptive scheme. The problem is discretized by partitioning the interval of the independent parameter. Two methods are investigated as to how to treat the discretized optimization problem. The discretization problem is firstly converted into an optimization problem with a single nonsmooth equality constraint. Since the obtained equality constraint is nonsmooth and does not satisfy the usual constraint qualification condition, relaxation and smoothing techniques are used to approximate the equality constraint via a smooth inequality constraint. This leads to a sequence of approximate smooth optimization problems with one constraint. An adaptive scheme is incorporated into the method to facilitate the computation of the sum in the inequality constraint. The second method is to apply an adaptive scheme directly to the discretization problem. Thus a sequence of optimization problems with a small number of inequality constraints are obtained. Convergence analysis for both methods is established. Numerical examples show that each of the two proposed methods has its own advantages and disadvantages over the other.     

一类齐次多项式优化问题的一个全局优化算法

对图像与信号处理中遇到的一类齐次多项式优化问题,本文首先借助平移技术将目标函数转化为凸函数,然后结合初始点技术提出了求解该类问题的一个全局优化算法.与求解该类问题的幂方法相比,本文给出的方法不但能在一般情形下保证算法的全局收敛性,而且数值结果表明在多数情况下可以得到问题的一个全局最优值解.