具有确定非零对角元个数的布尔矩阵广义幂敛指数的极矩阵

设A是周期为P的n阶布尔矩阵,1≤i≤n,A的广义幂敛指数k(A,i)是使得Ak和Ak+p有i行对应相等的最小非负整数k.本文刻画了恰含d(1≤d≤n)个非零对角元的n阶布尔矩阵的广义幂敛指数的极矩阵.     

多重整体谱范数最小摄动问题的可解性

1．引言Golub和VanLoan等人［1-8]均研究了TLS问题或多重整体最小二乘问题（简称MTLS问题）：的可解性，其中AECm×n，BECm×d．我们在［6，7］中给出了该问题可解的充要条件如下：定理．设（A，B）H（A，B）＝Cdiag（Al，AZ，…，人十d）C”，其中》1＞入2＞…＞人＞人十1＝…一入。＋1＝…一人t＞人在十1三…三入n＋d；s5fi＜t5fi＋d，CHC一人十d．记则MTLS问题（1．1）可解的充要条件是存在T的子集T’＝｛if，iZ，…，i。n｝使rank（屯…，c：。；cL；…；ex＋。）＝d·（1·2）有趣的是，我们发现存在矩阵对（人B）（见…     

具无限时滞的积分微分方程的周期解的存在性、唯一性及稳定性

1引言考虑如下的Volterra积分微分方程其中t∈R，x∈Rn；A（t），C（t，s），C（t-S）都是n×n连续函数矩阵；f：R→Rn连续．关于方程（1．1）及（1．2）的周期解的存在性问题，已有不少研究工作[1-4]，例如[1]研究了当n＝1时方程（1．1）的周期解的存在性问题．得到了如下结果：定理A[1]如果下列条件满足：（i）A（t＋T），f（t＋T）=f（t），C（t＋T，s＋T）＝C（t；s）对t，s∈R成立，其中T＞0是常数．（ii）方程（1．1）具有“衰退记忆”．（iii）存在着常数K＞1及μ＞0使得A（t）＋K∫t-∞|C（t，s）|ds＜－μ则方程（1．1）…     

布尔矩阵行空间基数的存在点

设Bn表示所有的n阶布尔矩阵的集合，R(A)表示A∈Bn的行空间．|R(A)|表示R（A）的基数。设m，n,k为正整数，本证明了当n≥9,[n 5/2]≤k≤n-3时,对任意的m、2^k≤m≤2^k 2^n-k 2 2^n-k 1 … 2^3，存在A∈B．使得|R（A）|=m．     

关于直积n_1×n_2×…×n_k的哈密顿圈及哈密顿分解(英文)

设n1≤n2≤…≤nk是正整数，D=Cn1×Cn2×…Cnk。是有向圈的直积．在本文中，我们证明了如果ni|nk（1≤i≤k—1），则D含有哈密根图．当n1=n2＝…＝nk时，我们进一步得到D含有[k／2]个弧不交的哈密顿圈．作为副产品，我们推出当是哈密顿有向图时×也是哈密顿有向图．     

数学奥林匹克讲与练(Ⅳ)

例题讲解25设0≤ai≤9(i＝0，1，2，n，）。）且。，；产0，A—10’la＋10”’a。；－I＋…＊10al＋ac（1、）作AI＝D（A）＝。，；十2。；；l＋2、，；，十··＋2”Ial＋2”a。（z）AZ＝D（AI），A3＝D（AZ），…（1）证明：对任意自然数A，在上述过程中必出现Ah＜20，使D（Ah）一Ah门）若A＝1998，试确定Ah使D（Ah）一Ah证明（1）若，I＝0即A为一位数，则D（A）＝A；若n—1即A为两位数，则A－D（A）＝（10al＋ac）－（al＋Zan）一901－10（3）故A—D（A）＞0即A＞D（A），当且仅当川”1，。0“9，即A＝19时成立等号若…     

多边形中一个不等式的改进

设Bi是凸n边形A1A2…An的边凡；Ai-1Ai上的内点，mi表示△AiBiBi 1的周长，i=1，2，…，n并约定A0=An，Bn 1＝B1，记n边形B1B2…Bn的周长为m，则文[1]给出；当k>0时有注意上式等价于：诸mi的-k次幂的平均本文将其改进为：诸mi的几何平均（由平均不等式易知（2）的两边都优于（1》上当n边形山人·人的内角相等时，有更强萨故有ABi十AB＋1＜BB＋IC8“百，则由M＝HB，＋HB．．＋l＋B，Bi＋1可得所以（2）式成立．当诸内角A相等时，易知即（3）式成立．证毕．由（3）式易将文［1］定理推广到等角n边多边形中一个不等式的改进@简超$…     

成功率的序贯检验与检验后成功率的置信限

设｛Xi，i1｝是一独立同分布随机变量列，q＝p（Xi＝0）＝1-P（Xi＝1）；其中q未知．设｛An：1nn0｝和｛Rn：1nn0｝是任二个数集，它们满足A1A2…An0，0＜R1R2…Rno。，Ai＜Ri（i＝1，…，no-1）和Ano＝Rno。对于假设HO：qq0（0＜q0＜1）我们考虑序贯检验△＝（r，d），其中r＝min｛n：n1，DnAn或DnRn｝：d＝I（Dr≥Rr），这里Dn＝．IA是集A的示性函数，“d＝1”意味着拒绝H0，“d＝0”意味着接受H0，在本文中基于数据（τ，Dr）我们找到了q的某种意义下的最优置性下（上）限．     

n阶(n-1)-循环布尔矩阵的本原性及可约性的判定

以0,1为元素所构成的n阶方阵A=(a_(ij))_(n×n),i,j=0,1,2,…n-1,其元素之间的加法与乘法运算按下列方式:则称A为布尔矩阵,文[1],[2]对这类矩阵的性质作了深入的研究和全面的介绍,文[4][5]给出了经典循环矩阵可约性和本原性的条件,本文给出了另一类循环布尔矩阵的可约性和本原性的充分必要条件。设g是一个非负整数,一个n阶g-循环矩阵A_()=(a_(ij))_(n×n)是一个这样的矩阵,除     

污染数据回归分析中估计的强相合性

考虑简单回归模型（Ⅰ）yi＝α＋xiβ＋εi，i＝1，2，…，n，与半参数回归模型（Ⅱ）yi＝xiβ＋g（ti）－εi，i＝1，2，…，n，其中Eεi＝0，Eεi2＝σ12．假定y1，y2，…，yn受到另一独立同分布随机变量序列μ1，μ2，…，μn的污染，且仅能观察到污染数据，｛μi｝与｛yi｝独立．对文[1]，[2]中给出的α，β，g（·）及污染参数v的估计，本文在适当的条件下，证明了它们的强相合性．     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.