共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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随机次自相似集的表示 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文引进了随机次自相似集与随机推移集的概念,讨论了随机次自相似集的结构,并证明了任一随机集是随机次自相似集的充分必要条件是:该随机集可以表为某一个随机推移集的某个像集。 相似文献
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粗糙模糊集的模糊性度量 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究粗糙模糊集的模糊性度量,提出了一种新的熵与条件熵的概念,并验证了这种熵与Shannon熵类似的性质。利用这种熵定义了粗糙模糊集的一种不确定性度量,证明了粗糙模糊集的模糊性度量FR(A)等于0的充分必要条件是A是经典集合且是可定义的。 相似文献
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本文研究随机集值映射不动点的稳定性。通过集值分析,得到了随机集值不动点的本质稳定集的存在性。在Baire分类意义下,大多数的随机集值映射的随机不动点都是本质稳定的。这些推广了现有文献中的相应结果。 相似文献
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经典集合理论认为集合就是具有一定属性的对象所构成的整体,当一个普通集合的属性发生改变时,由此生成的新的集合称为P-集合.在测度空间上研究P-集合时所生成的新的空间称为P-测度空间.由于任何测度空间均可转化为概率空间,首先利用随机数的产生研究了随机P-集合的产生.然后借助P-可测空间提出了内P-可测映射、内P-可测函数和外P-可测映射、外P-可测函数及P-可测,给出了其有关性质. 相似文献
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在实数理论中,可以用一个有理数的退缩闭区间套的等价类来定义一个实数,并通过有理数的运算来引出实数的运算,从而完成从有理数域到实数域的扩充。与此类似,本文将用一个 L—集合套的等价类来定义一个 L—模糊集,通过普通集合论中集合的序关系与集合的运算来引出 L—模糊集的序关系与 L—模糊集的运算,并且通过普通集合的特征函数来定义 L—集合套与 L—模糊集的隶属函数,从而完成从普通集合到 L—模糊集的扩充。在(L,≤)中,我们不要求偏序≤是线性序。 相似文献
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Abstract In the case of real-valued random variables, the concept of absolute continuity is well-defined in terms of the absolute continuity of the probability law of a random variable with respect to the usual Lebesgue measure, since both are acting on the same Borel sigma algebra on the real line. Naturally, the same extends to random vectors with real components. A satisfactory and commonly accepted definition of absolute continuity of random closed sets is not available, while in various applications this would help in clarifying the kind of randomness of a random set. We introduce here a definition that is shown to be an extension of the concept related to real-valued random variables, such that also for random sets it is true that absolute continuity implies continuity. Significant examples and counter examples are presented to illustrate the role of our definition in concrete cases. The relationship between our definition and others in well-accepted literature is shown. 相似文献
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Local Spherical Contact Distribution Function And Local Mean Densities For Inhomogeneous Random Sets
In this paper we provide definitions for the local mean volume and mean surface densities of an inhomogeneous random closed set A theorem which relates the local spherical contact distribution function with the local surface and volume density is proven. Sufficient conditions on the regularity of the random set involved to satisfy the assumptions of the theorem are provided, based on Coarea Formula. These conditions are satisfied by a wide class of inhomogeneous random sets, relevant for applications, like some kinds of Boolean Models, for which explicit expressions for the local volume and surface densities are also provided 相似文献
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We study a class of random variational inequalities on random sets and give measurability, existence, and uniqueness results in a Hilbert space setting. In the special case where the random and the deterministic variables are separated, we present a discretization technique based on averaging and truncation, prove a Mosco convergence result for the feasible random set, and establish norm convergence of the approximation procedure. 相似文献
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在粗糙直觉模糊集的基础上,从新的角度提出了不确定目标概念的近似表示和处理的方法(通过近似模糊集和近似精确集刻画).首先将已有的直觉模糊集相似概念和均值直觉模糊集概念引入到该模型,定义了Pawlak近似空间U/R下的阶梯直觉模糊集、0.5-精确集的概念,然后得到了均值直觉模糊集(0.5-精确集)是所有直觉模糊集中与目标直觉模糊集最接近的直觉模糊集(近似精确集),接着分析了均值直觉模糊集、0.5-精确集分别与目标直觉模糊集的相似度随着知识粒度变化的变化规律. 相似文献
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Philip Herriger 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2013,26(3):781-802
The first part of this article deals with theorems on uniqueness in law for σ-finite and constructive countable random sets, which in contrast to the usual assumptions may have points of accumulation. We discuss and compare two approaches on uniqueness theorems: first, the study of generators for σ-fields used in this context and, secondly, the analysis of hitting functions. The last section of this paper deals with the notion of constructiveness. We prove a measurable selection theorem and a decomposition theorem for constructive countable random sets, and study constructive countable random sets with independent increments. 相似文献
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将模糊参数软集与区间集相结合,定义了模糊参数软区间集的概念,研究了模糊参数软区间集的运算及其性质.然后,给出模糊参数软区间集在决策中的应用,说明了方法的可行性.推广了软区间集的相关研究结果. 相似文献