随机利率Vasicek模型下的欧式缺口期权的定价研究

研究随机利率Vasicek模型下欧式缺口期权的定价问题,利用偏微分方程方法给出了欧式缺口看涨期权和看跌期权的定价公式,并且是Vasicek利率模型下标准欧式期权定价公式的一种推广.     

基于路径积分方法的可转换债券定价

可转换债券是一种混合金融衍生品,主要特点是在某时刻可以转换成其他金融产品,保障双方收益.假设利率服从Vasicek随机利率模型和股票价格服从几何布朗运动过程,利用Feynman路径积分方法分别重构债券和转股期权的定价函数给出可转债定价体系新的估值模型.通过数值模拟说明解析公式的计算结果更稳定,能够降低可转债高估的风险.     

Hull-White利率模型仿真与债券估值

应用Vasicek模型和Nelson-Siegel模型估计Hull-White利率模型的参数,运用蒙特卡洛方法模拟利率路径,根据利率路径估计中国国债的价值,并进行敏感性分析.结果表明,运用蒙特卡洛方法模拟Hull-White利率模型,具有计算简单和运算速度快的特点,且债券估值的结果较为精确.该方法可广泛地应用于债券及其衍生品的定价分析.     

随机利率下期权定价的探讨

利用Ho-Lee和Vasicek模型的简化形式推导出了Black-Scholes假设下的随机利率欧式期权定价公式,对无风险利率是常数的期权定价模型进行扩展,并与一般情况进行了分析与比较。     

基于不同核函数的非参数与参数利率模型的国债定价

以上海证券交易所的国债回购利率数据为样本,本文采用两种不同核函数:高斯核和抛物线核对非参数利率期限结构模型进行估计.结果显示:短期利率的密度函数是非正态的,扩散过程的漂移函数和扩散函数都是非线性的,高斯核比抛物线核对扩散函数拟合更平滑.然后,给出了基于非参数和参数利率模型的国债定价的方法,并对非参数利率模型、Vasicek模型、CIR模型、多项式样条静态模型进行国债定价预测比较与分析.     

CIR利率模型的期权定价

本文讨论了利率服从Vasicek模型时,跳跃扩散模型下欧式期权定价问题.利用特征函数和傅立叶逆反变换,给出了这一模型下欧式看涨期权的定价公式.     

基于分数维Vasicek利率模型的CDS定价

本文研究CDS的定价问题, 其中涉及到利率风险和传染风险. 文中用分数维Vasicek利率模型刻画利率风险, 对公司的违约强度进行建模, 给出了违约与利率相关时风险债券的价格, 并在此基础上得到CDS的价格.     

随机利率下奇异期权的定价公式

在随机利率条件下,借助于测度变换获得了复合看涨期权的一般的定价公式,同时利用鞅理论和Girsanov定理,在利率服从于扩展的Vasicek利率模型时,得到了复合看涨期权精确的定价公式.用同样的方法,考虑了预设日期的重置看涨期权的定价问题,在利率服从同样的利率模型时,获得了重置看涨期权的定价公式.数值化的结果进一步说明了当利率遵循扩展的Vasicek利率模型时,B-S看涨期权的价格关于标的资产的价格是严格单调递增的,复合看涨期权的Geske公式是可以推广到随机利率的情况.     

约化模型下具有信用风险的交换期权定价

考虑约化模型下具有信用风险的交换期权的定价问题.假设市场中无风险利率服从Vasicek模型,违约强度过程服从跳扩散模型.通过选取合理的等价测度,得到期权价格的封闭解.     

随机利率下基于Tsallis熵分布的幂式期权定价

考虑到无风险利率的随机性以及股票收益率分布的尖峰厚尾和长期相依性,利用具有长程记忆及统计反馈性质的Tsallis熵分布建立股票价格的运动模型,在无风险利率服从Vasicek模型下,运用保险精算定价法得到了幂式期权的定价公式,推广了经典的Black-Scholes定价公式,扩展了已有文献的结论.     

Solutions of two-factor models with variable interest rates

The focus of this work is on numerical solutions to two-factor option pricing partial differential equations with variable interest rates. Two interest rate models, the Vasicek model and the Cox–Ingersoll–Ross model (CIR), are considered. Emphasis is placed on the definition and implementation of boundary conditions for different portfolio models, and on appropriate truncation of the computational domain. An exact solution to the Vasicek model and an exact solution for the price of bonds convertible to stock at expiration under a stochastic interest rate are derived. The exact solutions are used to evaluate the accuracy of the numerical simulation schemes. For the numerical simulations the pricing solution is analyzed as the market completeness decreases from the ideal complete level to one with higher volatility of the interest rate and a slower mean-reverting environment. Simulations indicate that the CIR model yields more reasonable results than the Vasicek model in a less complete market.     

随机利率下股价服从多个跳源的跳-扩散模型的连续履约价期权定价

假定标的资产服价格的跳过程服从一类特殊的更新跳过程,考虑多个跳源影响,在Vasicek扩展利率模型下,利用鞅方法给出连续履约价期权的定价公式.     

Calibration of the default probability model

In this paper, we study the calibration problem for the Merton–Vasicek default probability model [Robert Merton, On the pricing of corporate debt: the risk structure of interest rate, Journal of Finance 29 (1974) 449–470]. We derive conditions that guarantee existence and uniqueness of the solution. Using analytical properties of the model, we propose a fast calibration procedure for the conditional default probability model in the integrated market and credit risk framework. Our solution allows one to avoid numerical integration problems as well as problems related to the numerical solution of the nonlinear equations.     

Embedding the Vasicek model into the Cox–Ingersoll–Ross model

The Cox–Ingersoll–Ross (CIR) model and the Vasicek model are two well‐known single factor models of the interest spot rate. In this paper, we construct a mapping by means of which the price of a zero‐coupon bond in the CIR model may be obtained from a corresponding price in the Vasicek model. We use symmetry analysis to construct this mapping and verify it by transforming three arbitrary solutions of the pricing equation in the Vasicek model into solutions of the corresponding equation in the CIR model. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Pricing catastrophe options with counterparty credit risk in a reduced form model

In this paper, we study the price of catastrophe options with counterparty credit risk in a reduced form model. We assume that the loss process is generated by a doubly stochastic Poisson process, the share price process is modeled through a jump-diffusion process which is correlated to the loss process, the interest rate process and the default intensity process are modeled through the Vasicek model. We derive the closed form formulae for pricing catastrophe options in a reduced form model. Furthermore, we make some numerical analysis on the explicit formulae.     

随机利率下服从分数O-U过程的二元期权定价

本文考虑在扩展的Vasicek模型和分数O-U过程驱动下的二元期权定价问题。运用拟鞅方法,得到了在随机利率情形下,股票价格在分数O-U过程驱动下的二元期权的定价公式。     

基于市场债券报价的利率模型参数估计与比较

分别基于短期利率期限结构延拓Vasicek与CIR模型,提出了一种有效的正则化参数估计计算方法.方法将通过当前交易市场中不同期限的零息债券市场报价来实现对于时间函数的参数估计.数值试验表明了参数估计方法的稳定性.     

随机利率下服从分数O-U过程的欧式幂期权定价

该文考虑了利率和标的资产价格的随机性和均值回复行为,把扩展的Vasick模型和分数O-U过程进行组合,在随机利率环境下,研究了标的资产价格服从分数O-U过程的两类欧式幂期权定价问题,得到相应的定价公式,并给出了欧式幂期权的看涨.看跌平价关系.