Sylow－正规化子属于群系F的有限群

设Ｆ是可解的，子群闭的，由｛ｆ（Ｐ）｝所局部定义的群系，Ｆｐ是由｛ｆ（ｑ）｝定义的ｐ－局部定义群系．Ｎ为幂零群系．本文证明了：１）设Ｆ满足：任一群属于Ｆ，当且仅当，对每ｐ．其ｐ－Ｓｙｌｏｗ－正规化子属于Ｆｐ．于是“群Ｇ∈Ｎ．Ｆ（幂零由Ｆ的扩张）的充要条件是，对每Ｐ，其ｐ－Ｓｙｌｏｗ－正规化子的Ｆｐ剩余次正规于Ｇ内．２）群Ｇ为超可解的充要条件是，对每ｐ，其ｐ－Ｓｙｌｏｗ－正规化子为ｐ－超可解，且其幂零剩余次正规于Ｇ内．若对每ｐ，群Ｇ的ｐ－Ｓｙｌｏｗ子群无商群与ｐ２－次对称群的ｐ－Ｓｙｌｏｗ子群同构，则称Ｇ为Ｂ－群．３）设Ｇ为Ｂ－群，又群系Ｆ含于σ－Ｓｙｌｏｗ塔群系内．于是①Ｇ∈Ｆ，当且仅当，对每ｐ，Ｇ的ｐ－Ｓｙｌｏｗ－正规化属于Ｆｐ；②Ｇ∈Ｎ·Ｆ，当且仅当，对每ｐ，Ｇ的ｐ－Ｓｙｌｏｗ－正规化子的Ｆｐ剩余在Ｇ内次正规．     

有限交换环上线性群的Carter子群

令Ｒ为有限交换局部环，Ｋ为其剩余类域．本文研究了Ｒ上一般线性群ＧＬｎＲ的Ｃａｒｔｅｒ子群的存在性及结构．得到的结果是：若ｃｈａｒＫ为奇数或Ｋ＝Ｆ２，ＧＬｎＲ中存在唯一的Ｃａｒｔｅｒ子群的共轭类，即Ｓｙｌｏｗ－２子群的正规化子；若ｃｈａｒＫ＝２且｜Ｋ｜＞２，ＧＬｎＲ中不含Ｃａｒｔｅｒ子群．     

一类2~3p~n(p=3,7)阶群的构造

本文利用超可解群的性质,通过群的扩张理论,利用一种新的证明方法解决了２~３ｐ~ｎ（ｐ＝３,７）阶群当ｓｙｌｏｗ－ｐ子群为循环群时的构造．     

具有给定Sylow子群正规化子性质的有限群

本文首先给出了非正规Ｓｙｌｏｗ子群的正规化子完全可分的有限群上根的结构，然后对于完全可分群系和Ｈａｌｌπ－子群为幂零的可解群系Ｃπ，得到了：一个群Ｇ属于这种群系的充要条件是它的Ｓｙｌｏｗ子群的正规化子属于该群系．此外，还得到了一个有趣的定理：如果一局部群系具有这种Ｓｙｌｏｗ子群正规化子性质（即，若一个群Ｇ的所有Ｓｙｌｏｗ子群的正规化寻属于，则群Ｇ属于），那么对于任意素数ｐ，的极大内局部屏ｆ所对应的群系ｆ（Ｐ）也都一定具有这种性质．     

在其Sylow子群上作用双传递的有限群

本文完全确定了下述类型的有限群：（１）对于某个素数ｐ，在其Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ－子群的集合上作用双传递的所有几乎单群；（２）所有的非交换单群Ｔ，其自同构群在Ｔ的某个Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ－子群的集合上作用双传递；（３）在其所有的Ｓｙｌｏｗ子群上双传递的全部有限群．     

二次极大子群中2阶及4阶循环子群拟正规的有限群

本文讨论２阶及４阶循环子群对群结构的影响．主要结果是下述定理：如果有限群Ｇ满足标题的条件，那么下列情形之一成立：（１）Ｇ有正规Ｓｙｌｏｗ ２－子群；（２） Ｇ为 ２－幂零；（３） Ｇ ≌ Ｓ４；（４） Ｇ＝ＰＱ，其中 Ｐ为阶 ２４广义四元数群， Ｑ为 ３阶循环群；（５） Ｇ ≌ Ａ５或 ＳＬ（２，５）．     

半序集下同调的研究概况及Quillen猜想的一个重要方面

１９７８年，Ｄ，Ｑｕｉｌｌｅｎ证明了：若群Ｇ有非平凡的正规ｐ－子群，则由ｐ－子群组成的半序集是可缩的。同时，他还猜想逆定理也成立。１９９３年，Ｍ．Ａｓｃｈｂａｃｈｅｒ和Ｓ．Ｄ．Ｓｍｉｔｈ证明了若群Ｇ不包含某种酉分支的话，则Ｑｕｉｌｌｅｎ猜想的确成立，在他们的证明中，Ｑｕｉｌｌｅｎ所证明的下述定理起着很重要的作用：由基本阿贝耳Ｐ－子群组成的半序集到所有Ｐ－子群组成的半序集的包含映射导出对应下同调的同构。以Ｂｕｃｈｓｂａｕｍ条件为重要的工具，本文将重新叙述此定理的证明。     

有限交换环上极限线性群的Sylowp—子群

本文给出了有限交换局部环Ｒ上无限线性群ＧＬ（Ｒ）＝∪ｎＧＬｎＲ的Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ－子群的形式．令Ｍ是有限交换局部环Ｒ的唯一极大理想，ｋ＝Ｒ／Ｍ为Ｒ的剩余类域．用Ｘ（ｋ）表示ｋ的特征，并假定Ｐ与ｘ（ｋ）互素．作者证明了：ＧＬ（Ｒ）的任一Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ－子群Ｓ或者同构于的可数无限直积与Ｐ（ｊ）的无限直积的直积（当Ｐ≠２或Ｐ＝２，Ｘ（ｋ）β≡１（ｍｏｄ４））或者同构于Ｐｉ的无限直积与Ｐ（ｊ）的无限直积的直积（当Ｐ＝２，Ｘ（ｋ）β≡３（ｍｏｄ４）），这里，只是ＧＬ（ｅｐｉ）Ｒ（分别地，ＧＬ（２ｒｉ）Ｒ）的Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ－子群，Ｐ（ｊ））同构于Ｐ＝∪ｉ∈Ｉｐｉ，Ｉ是可数集．     

自同构群是循环群被交换群扩张的有限群

设Ｃ是有限群，ＡｕｔＧ＝ＡＢ，，Ａ是交换群且每Ｓｙｌｏｗ子群的秩≤２，Ｂ是循环群，本文得出了Ｇ的结构，特别地，证明了ＡｕｔＧ是秩≤２的交换群时，Ｇ循环。     

Hyperabelian群的Abel子群

本文利用Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ单位定理证明了：设Ｇ是个Ｈｙｐｅｒａｂｅｌｉａｎ群．若Ｇ的亏数２的次正规Ａｂｅｌ子群都是有限生成的，则Ｇ是个多重循环群，且Ｇ的Ｈｉｒｓｃｈ数ｈ（Ｇ）ｎ２＋ｎ，其中ｎ是Ｇ的亏数２的次正规Ａｂｅｌ子群的最大０－秩．这个定理进一步推广了Ｍａｌｃ＇ｅｖ关于多重循环群的著名工作［５］．     

ON THE FINITE GROUP WITH A.T.I SYLOW P-SUBGROUP

This paper studies the relations between T.I. conditions and cyclic conditions on the Sylow p-subgroups of a finite group G. As examples, the following two results are proved., 1.Let G be a finite group with a T. I. Sylow p-subgroup P. If p=3 or 5, we suppose G contains no composition factors isomorphic to the simple group L_{2}(2^{3}) or S(2^{5}) respectively, If G has a normal subgroup W such that p|(|W|,|G/W|), then G is p-solvable. 2.Let G be a finite group with a T.I. Sylow p-subgroup P. Suppose p>ll and P is not normal in G. Then P is cyclic if and only if G has no composition factors L_{2}(p^{n})(n>1) and U_{s}(p^{m})(m\geq 1).     

关于几乎可解群

本文推广了关于局部有限群的Asar定理及p.Hall—Kulatilaka,Kargapolov定理.     

有限交换环上典型群的Carter子群

令R为有限交换局部环,K为其剩余类域,令|K|=q.本文研究了R上辛群Sp2nR和正交群O2nR的Carter子群的存在性及结构,并给出R上正交群O2nR在q≡-1（mod 4）情况下的Sylow 2-子群的正确描述.     

Isomorphisms of Sylow p-subgroups of the restricted linear group II. Main theorem

We consider the Sylow p-subgroups, obtained by completion, of the restricted linear group of a countable-dimensional vector space of countable cardinality over a finite field of characteristic p. The geometric approach of O'Meara is used to describe the isomorphisms of linear groups that are not rich or even sufficiently rich in transvections. We prove that between two isomorphic Sylow p-subgroups there is an isomorphism of standard form induced by some locally inner automorphism of the restricted linear group.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 418–421, March, 1990.     

S-quasinormality of finite groups

Let d be the smallest generator number of a finite p-group P, and let be a set of maximal subgroups of P such that . In this paper, the structure of a finite group G under some assumptions on the S-quasinormally embedded or SS-quasinormal subgroups in , for each prime p, and Sylow p-subgroups P of G is studied.     

某些子群为S-半正规的有限群

A subgroup H is called S-seminormal in a finite group G if H permutes with all Sylow p-subgroups of G with (p, |H| =1. The main object of this paper is to generalize some known results about finite supersolvable groups to a saturated formation containing the class of finite supersolvable groups.     

The intersection of Sylow subgroups in finite groups

In Theorem 1, letting p be a prime, we prove: (1) If G=S_n is a symmetric group of degree n, then G contains two Sylow p-subgroups with trivial intersection iff (p, n) ∉ {(3, 3), (2, 2), (2, 4), (2, 8)}, and (2) If H=A_n is an alternating group of degree n, then H contains two Sylow p-subgroups with trivial intersection iff (p, n) ∉ {(3, 3), (2, 4)}. In Theorem 2, we argue that if G is a finite simple non-Abelian group and p is a prime, then G contains a pair of Sylow p-subgroups with trivial intersection. Also we present the corollary which says that if P is a Sylow subgroup of a finite simple non-Abelian group G, then ‖G‖>‖P‖². Supported by RFFR grants Nos. 93-01-01529, 93-01-01501, and 96-01-01893, and by International Science Foundation and Government of Russia grant RPC300. Translated fromAlgebra i Logika, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 424–432, July–August, 1996.     

A solution of the Steenrod problem for G-Moore spaces

The purpose of this paper is to prove the following theorem: If G is a finite group, then every G-module is isomorphic to the homology of a G-Moore space if and only if all Sylow subgroups of G are cyclic.     

Lanne's T-functor and Hypersurfaces

Through discussing the transformation of the invariant ideals, we firstly prove that the T-functor can only decrease the embedding dimension in the category of unstable algebras over the Steenrod algebra. As a corollary we obtain that the T-functor preserves the hypersurfaces in the category of unstable algebras. Then with the applications of these results to invariant theory, we provide an alternative proof that if the invariant of a finite group is a hypersurface, then so are its stabilizer subgroups. Moreover, by several counter-examples we demonstrate that if the invariants of the stabilizer subgroups or Sylow p-subgroups are hypersurfaces, the invariant of the group itself is not necessarily a hypersurface.